treatments-xml/data/5B/07/87/5B0787C5E71AFFFEFF43FB5886EEF81D.xml

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<document id="0C4DE33A9C7F19DD5C39E064450E4834" ID-CLB-Dataset="239621" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7774939" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1679927739380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rabarimanarivo, Marina N., Callmander, Martin W. &amp; Calvo, Joel" docDate="2023" docId="5B0787C5E71AFFFEFF43FB5886EEF81D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.7.93-113.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Humbertacalia racemosa C. Jeffrey" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="A73EFFBDE715FFEFFFE5FFAD8610FFF6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1706639424811" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7AB976A5B49B8FB36938C1788CDB6DF3">Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion</mods:title>
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9.
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FF27FB5984F5FAF8" ID-CoL="3MTR8" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[194,741,1268,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF27FB5987C1FAF9" bold="true" box="[194,465,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbertacalia racemosa</emphasis>
(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey
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(
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)
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<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71AFFE0FF7EFAE3841EFA90" box="[155,526,1357,1382]" issue="1" journal="Kew Bulletin" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="9.423494477667807" volume="47" year="1992">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF7EFAE38705FA93" box="[155,277,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
47 (1): 83 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FE6BFAE08414FA90" author="JEFFREY C." box="[398,516,1357,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="49 - 109" refId="ref21272" refString="JEFFREY C. 1992. - The tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) in the Mascarene Islands with an annotated world check-list of the genera of the tribe. Notes on Compositae: VI. Kew Bulletin 47 (1): 49 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110768" type="journal article" year="1992">Jeffrey 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF61FAD08732FA63" box="[132,290,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Cacalia racemosa</emphasis>
Bojer ex DC.
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,
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE49FAD086EAFA46" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
6: 330 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FEAAFA3587CFFA46" author="CANDOLLE A. - P. DE" box="[335,479,1432,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" refId="ref20689" refString="CANDOLLE A. - P. DE 1838. - Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 687 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FDF1FA358434FA3C" author="Sch. Bip." journal="Flora" page="499" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="28" year="1845">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDF1FA3584B2FA59" box="[532,674,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
Sch. Bip.
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,
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF7EFA1F86DBFA3C" box="[155,203,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Flora</emphasis>
28: 499 (
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)
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,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDD5FA1E849CFA3C" box="[560,652,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">nom. nov.</emphasis>
, non
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FD21FA1F8789FA13" ID-CoL="5L5JF" authority="(M. Bieb.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FD21FA1F86E5FA12" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Senecio racemosus</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) DC.
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,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE43FA6186EDFA09" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
6: 358 (
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).
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Typus:
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.
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Prov.
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, forêts de la province de
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[
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], 1835, fl.,
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s.n.
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(
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,
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[
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]!;
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,
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[
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, fragm.]!)
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.
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FF61F9E187A4F8EB" blockId="15.[132,778,1357,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FF61F9E18434F988" author="Bojer ex DC." journal="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis" page="330" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="712.428262162968" volume="6" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FF61F9E187DDF992" ID-CoL="P4QL" authority="Bojer ex DC." authorityName="DC." box="[132,461,1612,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF61F9E1872DF992" box="[132,317,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Cacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
Bojer ex DC.
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,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE3EF9E18728F988" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
6: 330 (
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)
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FDABF9CB87F1F945" author="Humbert" journal="Memoires de la Societe linneenne de Normandie" page="140" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="268.71714498845455" volume="25" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FDABF9CB879BF96E" ID-CoL="4WLNP" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityName="Bojer ex DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappus">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDABF9CB8517F988" box="[590,775,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Senecio leucopappus</emphasis>
(Bojer ex DC.) Humbert
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,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE74F92C844CF96E" box="[401,604,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Mémoires de la Société</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FD84F92D86F1F945" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">linnéenne de Normandie</emphasis>
25: 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FEA7F93687C7F945" author="HUMBERT H." box="[322,471,1691,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 327" refId="ref21067" refString="HUMBERT H. 1923. - Les Composees de Madagascar. Memoires de la Societe linneenne de Normandie 25: 3 - 327." type="journal article" year="1923">Humbert 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FDE9F9368511F938" author="C. Jeffrey" issue="1" journal="Kew Bulletin" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="9.423494477667807" volume="47" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FDE9F936879DF93B" ID-CoL="92ZTK" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDE9F9368517F945" box="[524,775,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbertacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE71F91B87ADF93B" box="[404,445,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Kew</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE27F918841DF93B" box="[450,525,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Bulletin</emphasis>
47 (1): 83 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FD66F91884E9F938" author="JEFFREY C." box="[643,761,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="49 - 109" refId="ref21272" refString="JEFFREY C. 1992. - The tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) in the Mascarene Islands with an annotated world check-list of the genera of the tribe. Notes on Compositae: VI. Kew Bulletin 47 (1): 49 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110768" type="journal article" year="1992">Jeffrey 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
, comb. inval. [
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FEC4F97D87C9F91E" author="TURLAND N. J. &amp; WIERSEMA J. H. &amp; BARRIE F. R. &amp; GREUTER W. &amp; SWORTH D. L. &amp; HERENDEEN P. S. &amp; KNAPP S. &amp; KUSBER W. - H. &amp; LI D. - Z. &amp; MARHOLD K. &amp; MAY T. W. &amp; MCNEILL J. &amp; MONRO A. M. &amp; PRADO J. &amp; PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F." box="[289,473,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" refId="ref21896" refString="TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWK- SWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W. - H., LI D. - Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F. 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE91F97C87B2F91E" box="[372,418,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: ICN Art. 41.5] —
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FD79F97D875CF8EB" author="Pruski" page="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FD79F97D8432F8F4" ID-CoL="92ZTK" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) Pruski" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FD79F97D8728F8F4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbertacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
(Bojer ex DC.) Pruski
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDCBF94784B5F8F4" box="[558,677,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Phytoneuron</emphasis>
2021-65: 19 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FF23F8A88751F8EB" author="PRUSKI J. F." box="[198,321,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21732" refString="PRUSKI J. F. 2021. - Studies of Neotropical Compositae - XV. The new genus Chaetacalia, retention of Aetheolaena, Culcitium, Haplosticha, and Iocenes, two new species of Senecio, and Lasiocephalus revisited again (Senecioneae: Senecioninae). Phytoneuron 65: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="2021">Pruski 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FEBCF8A887A4F8EB" bold="true" box="[345,436,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FE58F8A88517F8A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FE58F8A88517F8A4" blockId="15.[132,778,1357,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71AFFE0FE3BF8A887BBF8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833322" collectionCode="G-DC" collectorName="Bojer" country="Madagascar" location="Betsilau" municipality="Betsilau" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="G00471375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
Typus:
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDCFF8A884B9F8EB" bold="true" box="[554,681,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71AFFE0FDCFF8A884B5F8EB" box="[554,677,1797,1821]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Province
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71AFFE0FF7EF8B28709F8C1" box="[155,281,1823,1847]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
, forêts de la province
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71AFFE0FE17F8B28452F8C1" box="[498,578,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Betsilau</collectingMunicipality>
, 1835, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FD55F88D8518F8C1" box="[688,776,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71AFFE0FD55F88D84F1F8C1" box="[688,737,1824,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Bojer</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71AFFE0FF3BF897870EF8A4" box="[222,286,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">G-DC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71AFFE0FEC1F8978787F8A4" box="[292,407,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">G00471375</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71AFFE0FE4AF89784AAF8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833337" box="[431,698,1850,1874]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bojer" country="Madagascar" location="Betsilau" municipality="Betsilau" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="P00557670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
iso-,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71AFFE0FE3FF89787F9F8A7" box="[474,489,1850,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71AFFE0FE0AF897844EF8A4" box="[495,606,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">P00557670</specimenCode>
, fragm.]!)
</materialsCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="4B952A56E71AFFE0FD20F89784E9F8A4" box="[709,761,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[256,1332,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — Holotype of Cacalia leucopappa Bojer ex DC. in G-DC: A, zoom in of the synflorescence branches; B, annotations on the verso of the label in Bojers hand. (G00471375; © Herbier, Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de Genève, reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7774949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7774949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FF61F8C787F9F86A" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FF61F8C787F9F86A" blockId="15.[132,778,1357,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71AFFE0FF61F8C7879CF86A" author="Humbert" issue="4" journal="Notulae Systematicae" page="371" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" score="719.8722715296478" volume="15" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FF61F8C7840AF877" ID-CoL="4WJKN" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" authorityYear="1959" box="[132,538,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="exsertus" variety="angustifolius">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FF61F8C78704F877" box="[132,276,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FEA4F8C487A5F877" box="[321,437,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">angustifolius</emphasis>
Humbert
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDC1F8C484F8F877" box="[548,744,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Notulae Systematicae</emphasis>
15 (4): 371 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FF16F8298793F86A" author="HUMBERT H." box="[243,387,1924,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref21136" refString="HUMBERT H. 1959. - Contributions a l'etude de la flore de Madagascar et des Comores, 7. Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Museum de Paris 15 (4): 359 - 376. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8067312" type="journal article" year="1959">Humbert 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FE70F82987F9F86A" bold="true" box="[405,489,1924,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FE08F829879AF81D" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FE08F829879AF81D" blockId="15.[132,778,1357,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71AFFE0FDECF8298795F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833432" collectingDate="1928-10-31" collectingDateMax="1928-11-01" collectingDateMin="1928-10-31" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="1350" location="Beampingaratra" municipality="Anosy Region" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="P00835898" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
Typus:
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FDAEF82984AEF86A" bold="true" box="[587,702,1924,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71AFFE0FDAEF82984AEF86A" box="[587,702,1924,1948]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71AFFE0FD2EF82986CEF840" country="Madagascar" name="Anosy Region" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Toliara">Anosy Region</collectingMunicipality>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71AFFE0FEC6F833877CF840" box="[291,364,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Toliara</collectingRegion>
], massif du
<location id="D6716008E71AFFE0FE3BF8338469F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71AFFFEFF43FB5886EEF81D:D6716008E71AFFE0FE3BF8338469F840" box="[478,633,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Beampingaratra" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Toliara">Beampingaratra</location>
(Sud-Est), col du Beampingaratra,
<quantity id="14569B36E71AFFE0FE8DF81487AAF826" box="[360,442,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71AFFE0FE8DF81487AAF826" box="[360,442,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71AFFE0FE23F8148478F827" box="[454,616,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1928-10-31" valueMax="1928-11-01" valueMin="1928-10-31">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71AFFE0FE23F8148478F827" box="[454,616,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1928-10-31" valueMax="1928-11-01" valueMin="1928-10-31">31.X-1.XI.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FD93F8148518F827" box="[630,776,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71AFFE0FD93F81484DDF827" box="[630,717,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbert</collectorName>
6262
</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71AFFE0FF01F87986E4F81D" box="[228,244,2004,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71AFFE0FF1FF87E877DF81D" box="[250,365,2003,2027]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">P00835898</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FF7585DBFEFC" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FF7585DBFEFC" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
ICONOGRAPHY. —
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FC10FF7A82C2FF19" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1013,1234,215,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="623 - 911" refId="ref21185" refString="HUMBERT H. 1963. - Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 189 e Famille, Composees, Tome III. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris: 623 - 911." type="book chapter" year="1963">Humbert (1963: 761</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 139, 14-15, sub
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FCCAFF5F85ADFEFC" box="[815,957,242,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exsertus">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FCCAFF5F85ADFEFC" box="[815,957,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FE8F820AFE98" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FE8F820AFE98" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FBABFE8F82B1FECF" box="[1102,1185,290,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FBABFE8F82B1FECF" box="[1102,1185,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the synflorescence
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71AFFE0FCCBFE908548FEA3" box="[814,856,317,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
of this species, although it is strictly narrowly paniculiform rather than racemiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FE2A829BFE68" box="[813,1163,390,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FE2A829BFE68" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" box="[813,1163,390,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">VERNACULAR NAMES. — Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FE1B8205FDA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FE1B8205FDA4" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FBB4FE1B8343FE3B" box="[1105,1363,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FB8BFE1B8343FE3B" box="[1134,1363,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">Humbertacalia racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in subhumid bioclimate, in central plateau, southeastern and eastern of
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71AFFE0FCACFE4685ACFDF5" box="[841,956,491,515]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Alaotra-Mangoro, Ihorombe and Vakinankaratra Regions). It grows in sclerophyllous woodland or remnant medium altitude moist evergreen forest, usually on hillsides, at elevations around
<quantity id="14569B36E71AFFE0FC9EFD978201FDA4" box="[891,1041,570,594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FDC78229FC49" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FDC78229FC49" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
CONSERVATION STATUS.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FBFDFDC78307FD77" box="[1048,1303,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FBD1FDC78307FD77" box="[1076,1303,618,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">Humbertacalia racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FC1FFD288219FD6A" box="[1018,1033,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
23
<quantity id="14569B36E71AFFE0FBCEFD298265FD6A" box="[1067,1141,644,668]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="857.0">857 km</quantity>
2, an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="14569B36E71AFFE0FCCEFD338579FD41" box="[811,873,670,695]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
2, and four locations with respect to the most serious plausible threat of agriculture. Even though one subpopulation occurs within the protected area of Ankaratra-Manjakatompo, the species habitat of the other three subpopulations is threatened by agriculture, fire and logging; all of which will result in inferred continuing decline in its EOO, AOO, habitat quality, number of subpopulations, and number of the mature individuals. In addition, this species is only known from six old herbarium specimens, no recent collection is recorded.
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FC6BFCDF8266FC7C" box="[910,1142,882,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FC6BFCDF8266FC7C" box="[910,1142,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbertacalia racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore assessed as “Endangered” [EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FC54FC0A823BFC49" author="IUCN" box="[945,1067,935,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" refId="ref21218" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FC7A82A7FB35" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FC7A82A7FB35" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71AFFE0FCC8FC7A839BFBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833373" collectingDate="1938-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Cours" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" latitude="-17.833334" location="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="P02397480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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sur la colline
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, fl.,
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], fl.,
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s.n.
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFE0FCC8FB5883B1F93A" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8FAB883B1F93A" blockId="15.[811,1457,1269,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
Leaves petiolate; leaf laminas 4-8×
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, lanceolate to elliptic, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous on both surfaces, venation pinnate (conspicuous on both surfaces, including tertiary veins), rather coriaceous; petioles up to
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long. Synflorescences axillary and terminal, narrowly thyrsoid-paniculiform. Capitula pedunculate (peduncles
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long); involucres campanulate, glabrous; involucral bracts 8(-9), 3.6-4 ×
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; supplementary bracts 4-6,
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long. Florets
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FB7AF9B982A0F9DB" box="[1183,1200,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
20,
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long; corollas tubular, 5-lobed, whitish (somewhat purplish?); anther bases long-caudate, almost twice longer than filament collar; style branches obtuse with a crown of sweeping trichomes. Achenes
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FC77F93E85B3F95A" box="[914,931,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
1.3 ×
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(immature), rather cylindrical, glabrous, straw-coloured; pappus
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FB72F91E82B8F93A" box="[1175,1192,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
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long, whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71AFFFEFCC8F95E86EEF81D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71AFFE0FCC8F95E8568F8FD" blockId="15.[813,1456,1779,2028]" box="[813,888,1779,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">NOTES</paragraph>
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The name
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FC4FF8BF833BF8DA" authority="Bojer ex DC." authorityName="DC." box="[938,1323,1810,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FC4FF8BF8293F8DA" box="[938,1155,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Cacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
Bojer ex DC.
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has widely been misinterpreted, probably due to the species concept established by Humbert. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FB14F8FF83B7F89A" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1265,1447,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 327" refId="ref21067" refString="HUMBERT H. 1923. - Les Composees de Madagascar. Memoires de la Societe linneenne de Normandie 25: 3 - 327." type="journal article" year="1923">Humbert (1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71AFFE0FCC8F8DF8579F87A" author="HUMBERT H." box="[813,873,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="623 - 911" refId="ref21185" refString="HUMBERT H. 1963. - Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 189 e Famille, Composees, Tome III. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris: 623 - 911." type="book chapter" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
), this species displays mostly sessile capitula arranged in subglobose glomerules; collections cited by him as
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FC65F81F822EF83D" box="[896,1086,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71AFFE0FC65F81F8209F83D" box="[896,1049,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Forsyth" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Forsyth Major</taxonomicName>
56
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71AFFE0FB9DF81F83A0F83A" box="[1144,1456,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Humbert &amp; Capuron 25733</emphasis>
perfectly fit with such morphology. This is in contrast to the information provided in the protologue by
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E704FFFEFD46FF7586C1FEE4" author="CANDOLLE A. - P. DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" refId="ref20689" refString="CANDOLLE A. - P. DE 1838. - Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 687 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838)</bibRefCitation>
based on the type (
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE55FF558405FEE7" box="[432,533,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Bojer s.n.</emphasis>
, forêts de la province de Betsilau [Betsileo], 1835), where the capitula are described as follows: “paniculae ramis racemosis, pedicellis capitulo brevioribus bracteolas subulatas gerentibus”. The type material shows, indeed, synflorescences racemiform composed of pedunculate capitula, where the distal ones are solitary and the proximal ones are arranged in groups of 2-3 that, in turn, are shortly pedunculate (
<figureCitation id="4B952A56E704FFFEFD61FE7A84D4FE04" box="[644,708,471,498]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[256,1332,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — Holotype of Cacalia leucopappa Bojer ex DC. in G-DC: A, zoom in of the synflorescence branches; B, annotations on the verso of the label in Bojers hand. (G00471375; © Herbier, Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de Genève, reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7774949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7774949/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The peduncles bear a few linear,
<quantity id="14569B36E704FFFEFE2EFE5A8444FDE7" box="[459,596,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
long bracteoles (sometimes only one at the base). These characters do not support Humberts concept of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFE30FD9A847BFDA6" box="[469,619,566,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE30FD9A847BFDA6" box="[469,619,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but perfectly match those of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFECAFDFA87BEFD86" box="[303,430,599,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFECAFDFA87BEFD86" box="[303,430,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, Candolle stated at the end of the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFE40FDDA842DFD66" box="[421,573,630,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE40FDDA842DFD66" box="[421,573,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Valdè affinis C. racemosae sed folia 2 ½ poll. longa. pollicem lata. Cor. flavidae in specim. juniores”. Comparing both protologues, one realizes that they are very similar in describing the leaf venation, the synflorescence type, the bracteoles, the involucral bract number, and the floret number, only slightly differing in leaf size and floret color. The difference regarding leaf size is not significant considering that the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFEB6FCDB87C6FC79" box="[339,470,886,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFEB6FCDB87C6FC79" box="[339,470,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks lower cauline leaves, which usually decrease in size towards the synflorescences (by contrast, note that the single leaf in the
<typeStatus id="0C158871E704FFFEFD60FC1884F7FC39" box="[645,743,949,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFF62FC788734FC19" box="[135,292,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFF62FC788734FC19" box="[135,292,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not attached to the synflorescence and most probably corresponds to a cauline leaf). Likewise, the dissimilarity in floret color (purphish in
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFD63FBB88519FBD9" box="[646,777,1045,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFD63FBB88519FBD9" box="[646,777,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFEDFFB9887C7FBB9" box="[314,471,1077,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFEDFFB9887C7FBB9" box="[314,471,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) might be explained by a confusion. A collection of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFE49FBF8843CFB98" box="[428,556,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE49FBF8843CFB98" box="[428,556,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFDDBFBF884BEFB99" box="[574,686,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Cours 908</emphasis>
) clearly indicates that the styles and anthers are yellow and the corollas are white, which might have led Bojer to wrongly describe the corollas as yellowish. On the other hand, it is not rare that whitish corollas take certain purple hues depending on the phenological state. Finally, it is interesting that the
<specimenCount id="C5A8FD5AE704FFFEFEF0FAB887ABFAD8" box="[277,443,1300,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
come from the same region, i.e., “forêts de la province de Betsilau” [forests of Betsileo Province]. For all these reasons,
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFE08FAF9847EFA98" box="[493,622,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE08FAF9847EFA98" box="[493,622,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFD42FAF986D5FA7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFD42FAF986D5FA7B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered the same taxonomic entity.
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFD53FAD986EBFA5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFD53FAD986EBFA5B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Cacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFE1FFA39846EFA5B" box="[506,638,1428,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFE1FFA39846EFA5B" box="[506,638,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">C. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the traditional usage of this latter name preserves the species concept intended by Candolle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87D1665BE705FFFFFF61F86F86FBF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7774947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7774947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7774947/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" startId="16.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[232,1355,215,1954]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E705FFFFFF61F86F86FBF81F" blockId="16.[132,1456,1986,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
FIG. 4. — Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E705FFFFFEDFF86F8475F825" authority="Bojer ex DC., Bojer" authorityName="DC., Bojer" box="[314,613,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E705FFFFFEDFF86F87D0F825" box="[314,448,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Mikania pyrifolia</emphasis>
Bojer ex DC.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E705FFFFFDDCF86F8475F825" box="[569,613,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Bojer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E705FFFFFD8FF86F8498F825" box="[618,648,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">s.n.</emphasis>
in G-DC (G00323809; © Herbier, Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de Genève, reproduced with permission).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E704FFFEFF7EFA5E8746F89B" blockId="17.[131,777,216,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFF7EFA5E87A4F9FB" box="[155,436,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFF7EFA5E87A4F9FB" box="[155,436,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Humbertacalia racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: leaves glabrous with conspicuous venation on both surfaces, capitula pedunculate, involucral bracts 8(-9),
<quantity id="14569B36E704FFFEFDFEF9FE849FF99B" box="[539,655,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4 mm</quantity>
long, and
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFF61F9D98686F97B" box="[132,150,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">c.</emphasis>
20 florets. It shows morphological affinities with
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFD0CF9D986EAF95B" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo &amp; Callmander &amp; Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo &amp; Callmander &amp; Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFD0CF9D986EAF95B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">H. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE704FFFEFEE0F93E8413F95B" box="[261,515,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see comments under this latter species). The collection
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFDE6F91F86D0F91B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Miller &amp; Randrianasolo 4392</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN) matches well the characters of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFD0FF97E86F3F8FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFD0FF97E86F3F8FA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">H. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for its leaves with inconspicuous venation. Additional collections are needed to confirm its placement under this species or if, otherwise, it deserves to be treated as a distinct taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E704FFFEFF7EF8DF86EEF81D" blockId="17.[131,777,216,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
The name
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFEFCF8DF8484F87A" authorityName="Humbert, Notulae Systematicae" authorityYear="1959" box="[281,660,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="exsertus" variety="angustifolius">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFEFCF8DF87DAF87A" box="[281,458,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFDE2F8DF8484F87A" box="[519,660,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">angustifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFF61F83F873EF85A" box="[132,302,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Humbert 6262</emphasis>
shows an overall similar morphology as
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E704FFFEFF61F81F879FF83D" box="[132,399,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E704FFFEFF61F81F879FF83D" box="[132,399,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Humbertacalia racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is here placed under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>