treatments-xml/data/03/F3/06/03F3063F74286F122984FEB9766EF8E4.xml

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<mods:title id="CF11B55AC71E19ADC70DB80E8385DC85">A new species of armored scale, Fiorinia yongxingensis (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Diaspididae) from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B321DA41107684D6B155979D80B37F">Cai, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F29233B18FE1D88C2E82820A6659B534">Feng, Jinian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192984FEB97798FE6F" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,645,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192984FEB974ACFE68" bold="true" box="[151,433,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
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, 
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<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192984FE7177D9FE37" bold="true" box="[151,708,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Material examined (slide-mounted specimens).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B32BD7474286F1929D4FE1677FEFDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561485029" collectingDate="2018-10-16" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" county="Yongxing Island" location="Wei Xu" municipality="Rui Meng" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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. 
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</emphasis>
/ 
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/ 
<collectingCounty id="6284CFA574286F192B6DFE15762BFE14" box="[638,822,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Yongxing Island</collectingCounty>
/ 
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on 
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<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192A7FFE167108FE1B" box="[876,1045,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
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L. / 
<date id="FFE491E974286F192D5BFE1571A5FE14" box="[1096,1208,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2018-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA0680174286F192D5BFE1571A5FE14" box="[1096,1208,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2018-10-16">16.x.2018</collectingDate>
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/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B812D5374286F192DDFFE157026FE1B" box="[1228,1339,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Rui Meng</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8E85E1F274286F192C63FE1575A4FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3063F74286F122984FEB9766EF8E4:8E85E1F274286F192C63FE1575A4FDFF" country="China" county="Yongxing Island" municipality="Rui Meng" name="Wei Xu" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Hainan">Wei Xu</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74286F1929DBFDC97429FDF8" box="[200,308,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">NWAFU</collectionCode>
): one adult female mounted on a slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54E1098B74286F1929D4FDEE745CFDA3" box="[199,321,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as 
<typeStatus id="54E1098B74286F1928E1FDED7745FDDC" box="[498,600,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 18 slides containing 
<specimenCount id="9D5C7CA074286F192A45FDED76A9FDDC" box="[854,948,549,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="adult">52 adult</specimenCount>
females; 6 slides each with a single adult male; 20 first-instar nymphs each mounted individually; 5 second-instar female nymphs each mounted individually; 14 slides containing 15 second-instar male nymphs; and 2 third-instar female nymphs mounted individually. 
<materialsCitation id="3B32BD7474286F192984FD5971B2FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561485030" collectingDate="2019-03-29" collectorName="Bo Cai" country="China" location="Meilan District" municipality="Haikou City" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-adult="43" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
Other specimens with collection data different from the 
<typeStatus id="54E1098B74286F192A1CFD597668FD48" box="[783,885,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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<collectingCountry id="F34DF7B974286F192A93FD5976C0FD4F" box="[896,989,657,684]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, 
<collectingRegion id="499E79CB74286F192AFFFD5971B7FD48" box="[1004,1194,657,683]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B812D5374286F192DA5FD59705CFD48" box="[1206,1345,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Haikou City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E85E1F274286F192C5EFD5975F3FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3063F74286F122984FEB9766EF8E4:8E85E1F274286F192C5EFD5975F3FD2C" country="China" municipality="Haikou City" name="Meilan District" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Hainan">Meilan District</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="3846F4D474286F1929EBFD7E74D9FD33" box="[248,452,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192808FD7E74D9FD33" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1753" box="[283,452,694,720]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192808FD7E74D9FD33" box="[283,452,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
L., 
<date id="FFE491E974286F1928E3FD7D7771FD2C" box="[496,620,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2019-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA0680174286F1928E3FD7D7771FD2C" box="[496,620,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2019-03-29">29.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26AFD2FF74286F192BBDFD7E77E2FD2C" box="[686,767,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Bo Cai</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5C7CA074286F192A1AFD7D7679FD2C" box="[777,868,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="adult">27 adult</specimenCount>
females on 15 slides, 
<specimenCount id="9D5C7CA074286F192D4AFD7D71AEFD2C" box="[1113,1203,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
males each mounted singly on slides, 16 second-instar male nymphs on 15 slides, 4 first-instar nymphs on 2 slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4FD35747FFCFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" box="[199,354,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4FD35747FFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,354,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4FCEA7616FC60" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4FCEA74DCFCDF" bold="true" box="[199,449,801,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74286F1928C2FCE97756FCDF" box="[465,587,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,200,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1291,179,1463]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. (a) scale cover of adult females on a leaf; (b) scale covers of adult females, adult males and immature stages intermingled; (c) two crawlers near the test of an adult female; (d) settled crawler secreting transparent wax filament; (e) second-instar male nymph; (f) a live adult male. Scale bars: in (a), 1 mm; in (b), 0.5 mm; in (c), (d), (e) and (f), 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
). Live adult female yellow, head margin rounded, sides nearly parallel. The first-instar exuviae apical, elliptical, pale yellow. Second-instar exuviae elongate oval or fusiform, faint yellow, almost translucent, flat, on leaf undersides of host plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4FC4577CEFA9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4FC4574FCFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,481,909,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74286F1928E3FC457729FC44" box="[496,564,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[392,1205,417,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,381,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. adult female. a: antennae and interantennal process; b: anterior spiracle and trilocular disc pores; c: microduct; d: posterior spiracle; e: habitus; f: gland tubercle; g: pygidium; h: dorsal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body sub-rectangular, 
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mm
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long. Antennae set close together by anterior margin of head, each antenna with a strong seta and 1–2 small finger-like processes; interantennal process present, bearing small spicules. Anterior spiracles each with 2–5 disc pores, each pore with three loculi; posterior spiracle without disc pores. Gland tubercles arranged in a single marginal row on each side, as follows: prothorax, 1–8; mesothorax, 5–15; between metathorax and abdominal segment I, 7–19; and abdominal segment II with 4–14 tubercles, and a single small gland spine on margin. Ventral microducts mainly distributed around mouthparts and between posterior spiracles, also abdominal segment III–VII with 11–22 on margin, occasionally segment II with 1 or 2. Dorsum with submedian ducts present on abdominal segments I–III as follows: I, 0–2; II, 5–10; III, 2–4. L 
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strongly developed, each with 3–6 notches on inner margin, with a sclerotised yoke between the lobes; L 
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inconspicuous. With a total of 4 marginal macroducts on each side, situated singly on segments IV–VII. Marginal setae on pygidium each longer than L 
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, with 1 pair between L 
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and abdominal segments IV–VII each with 1 on each margin. Anal opening 9.7–15.5 μm in diameter, located 101–134 μm from anterior margin of median lobes. Vulva located posterior to level of anal opening. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, with 3–7 pores in median group, 
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each anterolateral group, and 
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posterolateral group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4FA4E7101FA0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4FA4E7420FA43" bold="true" box="[199,317,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192857FA4E775AFA7C" authority="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,583,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192857FA4E775AFA7C" box="[324,583,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192B5DFA4E7790FA43" bold="true" box="[590,653,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD64074286F192B5DFA4E7790FA43" box="[590,653,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192A19FA4E769CFA7C" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1934" box="[778,897,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arengae">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192A19FA4E769CFA7C" box="[778,897,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. arengae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a subrectangular body and a similar distribution of gland tubercles, but differs in having (character-states on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192AFFFA627179FA20" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1934" box="[1004,1124,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arengae">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192AFFFA627179FA20" box="[1004,1124,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. arengae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): (i) four marginal macroducts on each side of pygidium (three); (ii) L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74286F192B92FA177794FA0E" attach="left" box="[641,649,1503,1517]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">2</subScript>
well developed (poorly developed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4FA3977E2F9B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
The new species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F1928A0FA3A778CF9E8" authority="Young, 1987" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1987" box="[435,657,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1928A0FA3A74E1F9E8" box="[435,508,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. citri</emphasis>
Young, 1987
</taxonomicName>
have the same number of marginal macroducts on each side of the pygidium, but can be separated easily by the following important characters (character-states on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192DA5F9DE701CF9CC" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1987" box="[1206,1281,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192DA5F9DE701CF9CC" box="[1206,1281,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): (i) L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74286F192C58F9EF704EF9D6" attach="left" box="[1355,1363,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
yoked (not yoked); (ii) interantennal process present (absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4F99571DBF8EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
The adult female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F1928A6F996776FF994" authority="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[437,626,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1928A6F996776FF994" box="[437,626,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. yongxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192B68F99677A3F99B" bold="true" box="[635,702,1630,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD64074286F192B68F99677A3F99B" box="[635,702,1630,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192ADFF996706DF994" authority="Cockerell &amp; Robinson" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1915" box="[972,1392,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192ADFF9967178F994" box="[972,1125,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. phantasma</emphasis>
Cockerell &amp; Robinson
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBCAD874286F192835F94A7715F97F" author="Watson, G. W. &amp; Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R." box="[294,520,1665,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref10546" refString="Watson, G. W., Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R. (2015) The identity and distribution of Fiorinia phantasma (Cockerell &amp; Robinson) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), with a new synonym. Zootaxa, 4048 (2), 291 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
Watson 
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192890F94A74AAF978" box="[387,439,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) in the number of marginal macroducts and the shapes of the lobes, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters (character-states in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74286F192AF6F96E7167F95C" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1915" box="[997,1146,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192AF6F96E7167F95C" box="[997,1146,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">F. phantasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): (i) some gland tubercles present on prothorax (absent); (ii) anterior spiracles each associated with 2–5 disc pores (2 disc pores); (iii) microducts present between posterior spiracles (absent); (iv) prepygidial gland spines present (absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4F8D974B6F8CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" box="[199,427,1809,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4F8D974B6F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,427,1809,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1929D4F8FE701CF8AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" box="[199,1281,1845,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4F8FE74DCF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,449,1845,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74286F1928C3F8FD7757F8B3" box="[464,586,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,200,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1291,179,1463]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. (a) scale cover of adult females on a leaf; (b) scale covers of adult females, adult males and immature stages intermingled; (c) two crawlers near the test of an adult female; (d) settled crawler secreting transparent wax filament; (e) second-instar male nymph; (f) a live adult male. Scale bars: in (a), 1 mm; in (b), 0.5 mm; in (c), (d), (e) and (f), 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1c, 1d</figureCitation>
). Body pale yellow, covered with transparent waxy filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974286F1829D4F89174AEFE84" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,364]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F1929D4F89174F9F897" bold="true" box="[199,484,1881,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74286F1928E4F8917723F890" box="[503,574,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[444,1167,445,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[418,1170,417,1985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. First-instar nymph. a: habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body oblong, 118–244 μm long, 107–163 μm wide. Derm membranous. Antennae each 5-segmented, terminal segment longest, total length 38–59 μm; scape thickest, with 2 long setae; pedicel columnar, with 1 seta; segment IV short, with 1 fleshy seta (fs); segment 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74286F192D38F86A7122F85F" box="[1067,1087,1954,1980]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with 
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74286F192D93F86A7029F858" box="[1152,1332,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">striae circularis</emphasis>
, and 4 fs and 1 long apical seta. With 1 pair of cephalic ducts between antennae. Eyes present. Anterior spiracles each with 1 disc pore. Legs well developed; trochanter with 1 long seta; tarsus with 2 strong tarsal digitules, slightly longer than claw; claw with 2 claw digitules. Ventral gland spines present on submargin of prothorax and metathorax, and 1 on each side of each of abdominal segments I–VII. With 1 dorsal microduct present on each side of each thoracic segment, and on abdominal segment VIII. Pygidium with 3 pairs of lobes: L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182AECFEDE711AFEC7" attach="left" box="[1023,1031,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">1</subScript>
each with 1 obvious notch on each margin, situated close to L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F1828D0FEF274D6FEAB" attach="left" box="[451,459,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
; L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F1828FFFEF274E9FEAB" attach="left" box="[492,500,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
similar to L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182B93FEF27795FEAB" attach="left" box="[640,648,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">1</subScript>
but smaller; L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182A3DFEF2762BFEAB" attach="left" box="[814,822,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">3</subScript>
each with 3–4 apical notches. With a pair of long anal setae present between L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F1828B0FE9674B6FE8F" attach="left" box="[419,427,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25E7A174296F182984F91A7090F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" startId="3.[151,250,1746,1771]" targetBox="[392,1205,417,1683]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974296F182984F91A7090F8EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74296F182984F91A7408F908" bold="true" box="[151,277,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74296F18280DF91B77DCF908" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,705,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74296F18280DF91B7716F909" box="[286,523,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74296F182BD9F91B7618F908" bold="true" box="[714,773,1747,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD64074296F182BD9F91B7618F908" box="[714,773,1747,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
adult female. a: antennae and interantennal process; b: anterior spiracle and trilocular disc pores; c: microduct; d: posterior spiracle; e: habitus; f: gland tubercle; g: pygidium; h: dorsal duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974296F1829D4F8F47700F8B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1852,2029]" box="[199,541,1852,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74296F1829D4F8F47700F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,541,1852,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Second-instar female nymph</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974296F1F29D4F8A874BBFE68" blockId="3.[151,1437,1852,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74296F1829D4F8A874FEF898" bold="true" box="[199,483,1888,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74296F1828E7F8A97726F898" box="[500,571,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[357,1226,214,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[356,1230,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. Second-instar female nymph. a: habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body fusiform, 311–384 μm long, 181–203 μm wide. Derm membranous. Antennae each with a long seta and two small spines. Each anterior spiracle associated with 2 disc pores. Pygidium with 3 pairs of sclerotized lobes: L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182B09F873773FF82A" attach="left" box="[538,546,1979,1993]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">1</subScript>
zygotic, each with 4 notches on inner margin; L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182D28F873715EF82A" attach="left" box="[1083,1091,1979,1993]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
each bilobed, flat, inner lobule longer than outer lobule, and with a pair of slender paraphyses attached at base of each inner lobule; L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C74296F182DEFF8177019F80E" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,2015,2029]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">3</subScript>
each divided, with inner lobule larger than outer lobule. Gland spines of 
<specimenCount id="9D5C7CA0742E6F1F2A3AFF517664FF50" box="[809,889,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
present: (i) small, with 1 located on each side of mesothorax and metathorax; (ii) medium, a pair present on each margin of abdominal segment I; (iii) large, with a single spine on each side of segments II to IV; (iv) slender, each associated with a long duct, situated between the lobes. Marginal macroducts numbering 5 on each side of pygidium, with 1 on each side of each of abdominal segments III–VII. Abdominal segments II–V each with a submedian dorsal duct on each side. Ventral microducts similar to dorsal ducts, present anterior to mouthparts and near each spiracle. Anal opening separated from apex of pygidium by 43–65 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25E7A1742E6F1F2984F811713AF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632839" box="[151,1063,2009,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" startId="4.[151,250,2009,2034]" targetBox="[444,1167,445,1972]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742E6F1F2984F811713AF811" blockId="4.[151,1063,2009,2034]" box="[151,1063,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742E6F1F2984F811740EF811" bold="true" box="[151,275,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA742E6F1F280AF81377ADF811" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,688,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742E6F1F280AF8137719F811" box="[281,516,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742E6F1F2BA5F81277F2F811" bold="true" box="[694,751,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD640742E6F1F2BA5F81277F2F811" box="[694,751,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
First-instar nymph. a: habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25E7A1742F6F1E2984F8517192F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632841" box="[151,1167,1945,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" startId="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[357,1226,214,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742F6F1E2984F8517192F851" blockId="5.[151,1167,1945,1970]" box="[151,1167,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742F6F1E2984F851740EF851" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA742F6F1E280AF85277ADF851" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,688,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742F6F1E280AF8527719F852" box="[281,516,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742F6F1E2BA5F85277F2F851" bold="true" box="[694,751,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD640742F6F1E2BA5F85277F2F851" box="[694,751,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Second-instar female nymph. a: habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25E7A1742C6F1D2984F85171BDF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" startId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[244,1291,231,1869]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742C6F1D2984F85171BDF835" blockId="6.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742C6F1D2984F851740EF851" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA742C6F1D2809F85277AEF851" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,691,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742C6F1D2809F8527718F852" box="[282,517,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742C6F1D2BAAF85277EEF851" bold="true" box="[697,755,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD640742C6F1D2BAAF85277EEF851" box="[697,755,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Second-instar male nymph. a: habitus; b: four slender dorsal ducts surround a macroduct; c: a group of small ducts; d: a small duct with a slender spine; e: cup-like duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D4FF50771AFF50" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,683]" box="[199,519,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D4FF50771AFF50" bold="true" box="[199,519,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Second-instar male nymph</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D4FF7575C8FF18" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D4FF7574D9FF34" bold="true" box="[199,452,188,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC742D6F1C28C4FF757736FF34" box="[471,555,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,200,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1291,179,1463]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. (a) scale cover of adult females on a leaf; (b) scale covers of adult females, adult males and immature stages intermingled; (c) two crawlers near the test of an adult female; (d) settled crawler secreting transparent wax filament; (e) second-instar male nymph; (f) a live adult male. Scale bars: in (a), 1 mm; in (b), 0.5 mm; in (c), (d), (e) and (f), 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
). Body yellow, almost elliptical. First exuviae golden yellow, enclosing the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D4FECC76D4FD80" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D4FECC74FCFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,481,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC742D6F1C28E3FECD7729FEFC" box="[496,564,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[244,1291,231,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. Second-instar male nymph. a: habitus; b: four slender dorsal ducts surround a macroduct; c: a group of small ducts; d: a small duct with a slender spine; e: cup-like duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632843/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Body oval, 288–425 μm long, 167–258 μm wide. Derm membranous except for slightly sclerotized pygidium. Shape of antennae similar to those of second-instar female nymph. Anterior spiracle associated with 1 disc pore. Dorsal ducts on each side as follows: prothorax, 3; from metathorax to abdominal segment II, 7; segment III, 4; segment IV, 3; segment 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC742D6F1C2BE9FEB97613FE68" box="[762,782,369,395]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 2. Ventral ducts on each side as follows: head, 3; mouthparts, 2; prothorax, 1; mesothorax, 3; metathorax to segment II, 16; segment III, 6; segment IV–V, 4. Pygidium with 1 pair of lobes. L 
<subScript id="17DEB56C742D6F1C2847FE027441FE3B" attach="left" box="[340,348,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">1</subScript>
not yoked, each lobe with 2–3 lateral notches. Gland tubercles distributed on submargins between prothorax and abdominal segment II. Abdominal segments III–IV each with 1 gland spine on each side. One cuplike duct on each segment II–IV. Dorsal margin of segments V–VII on each side with a group of 34–47 small ducts (each associated duct with a slender spine) surrounding another group of dorsal ducts (4 slender dorsal ducts surround a macroduct); this complex of ducts produces the waxy test in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D4FDA47450FD64" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,683]" box="[199,333,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D4FDA47450FD64" bold="true" box="[199,333,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Adult male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D4FD5976C8FD48" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,683]" box="[199,981,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
Abbreviations for male morphological terms are explained in 
<tableCitation id="C6D88292742D6F1C2A68FD5976D3FD48" box="[891,974,657,683]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,244,728,755]" captionTargetBox="[193,1254,770,1922]" captionText="TABLE 1. Explanations of abbreviations for male morphological terms." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF25E7A1742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" tableUuid="DF25E7A1742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25E7A1742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10" ID-Table-UUID="DF25E7A1742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10" box="[151,962,728,755]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF25E7A1742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" startId="7.[151,244,728,755]" subCaptionStartIDs="7.[463,614,729,755]" subCaptionStarts="abbr" targetBox="[193,1254,770,1922]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C2984FD1076DFFD10" blockId="7.[151,962,728,755]" box="[151,962,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C2984FD10740CFD10" bold="true" box="[151,273,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC742D6F1C2984FD1075E9FD10" box="[151,244,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">TABLE</collectionCode>
1.
</emphasis>
Explanations of abbreviations for male morphological terms.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1C29D2FCCA7180F861" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<table id="F95A4589742D90E429D2FCCA71FBF861" box="[193,1254,770,1922]" gridcols="4" gridrows="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FCCA71FBFCF8" box="[193,1254,770,795]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FCCA744DFCF8" box="[193,336,770,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D2FCCA744DFCF8" bold="true" box="[193,336,770,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Abbreviation</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FCCA77CCFCF8" box="[389,721,770,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C2896FCCA7743FCF8" bold="true" box="[389,606,770,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Morphological term</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFCCA76AAFCF8" box="[808,951,770,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C2A3BFCCA76AAFCF8" bold="true" box="[808,951,770,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Abbreviation</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FCCA71FBFCF8" box="[995,1254,770,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C2AF0FCCA71A0FCF8" bold="true" box="[995,1213,770,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Morphological term</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FCE271FBFCA0" box="[193,1254,810,835]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FCE2744DFCA0" box="[193,336,810,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ab</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FCE277CCFCA0" box="[389,721,810,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">antennal bristles</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFCE276AAFCA0" box="[808,951,810,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pocr</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FCE271FBFCA0" box="[995,1254,810,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">postocular ridge</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FC9A71FBFC88" box="[193,1254,850,875]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FC9A744DFC88" box="[193,336,850,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">aed</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FC9A77CCFC88" box="[389,721,850,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">aedeagus</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFC9A76AAFC88" box="[808,951,850,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">por</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FC9A71FBFC88" box="[995,1254,850,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">postoccipital ridge</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FCB271FBFC70" box="[193,1254,890,915]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FCB2744DFC70" box="[193,336,890,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">an</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FCB277CCFC70" box="[389,721,890,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">anus</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFCB276AAFC70" box="[808,951,890,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pra</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FCB271FBFC70" box="[995,1254,890,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prealare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FC6B71FBFC5F" box="[193,1254,931,956]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FC6B744DFC5F" box="[193,336,931,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">bra</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FC6B77CCFC5F" box="[389,721,931,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">basal rod</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFC6B76AAFC5F" box="[808,951,931,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prn</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FC6B71FBFC5F" box="[995,1254,931,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">lateral pronotal sclerite</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FC0371FBFC07" box="[193,1254,971,996]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FC03744DFC07" box="[193,336,971,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">brp</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FC0377CCFC07" box="[389,721,971,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">basal ridge of penial sheath</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFC0376AAFC07" box="[808,951,971,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prsc</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FC0371FBFC07" box="[995,1254,971,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prescutum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FC3B71FBFBEF" box="[193,1254,1011,1036]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FC3B744DFBEF" box="[193,336,1011,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">bs</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FC3B77CCFBEF" box="[389,721,1011,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">bifurcated seta</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFC3B76AAFBEF" box="[808,951,1011,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ps</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FC3B71FBFBEF" box="[995,1254,1011,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">penial sheath</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FBD371FBFBD7" box="[193,1254,1051,1076]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FBD3744DFBD7" box="[193,336,1051,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">c</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FBD377CCFBD7" box="[389,721,1051,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">claw</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFBD376AAFBD7" box="[808,951,1051,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pscr</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FBD371FBFBD7" box="[995,1254,1051,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prescutal ridge</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FB8C71FBFBBE" box="[193,1254,1092,1117]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FB8C744DFBBE" box="[193,336,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">cdt</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FB8C77CCFBBE" box="[389,721,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">claw digitule</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFB8C76AAFBBE" box="[808,951,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pscs</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FB8C71FBFBBE" box="[995,1254,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">prescutal suture</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FBA471FBFB66" box="[193,1254,1132,1157]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FBA4744DFB66" box="[193,336,1132,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">cs</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FBA477CCFB66" box="[389,721,1132,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">capitate setae</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFBA476AAFB66" box="[808,951,1132,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sb</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FBA471FBFB66" box="[995,1254,1132,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sensilla basiconica</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FB5C71FBFB4E" box="[193,1254,1172,1197]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FB5C744DFB4E" box="[193,336,1172,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">cx</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FB5C77CCFB4E" box="[389,721,1172,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">coxa</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFB5C76AAFB4E" box="[808,951,1172,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">scl</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FB5C71FBFB4E" box="[995,1254,1172,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">scutellum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FB7471FBFB36" box="[193,1254,1212,1237]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FB74744DFB36" box="[193,336,1212,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">dse</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FB7477CCFB36" box="[389,721,1212,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">dorsal simple eyes</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFB7476AAFB36" box="[808,951,1212,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">scp</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FB7471FBFB36" box="[995,1254,1212,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">scape</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FB2D71FBFB1D" box="[193,1254,1253,1278]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FB2D744DFB1D" box="[193,336,1253,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">f</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FB2D77CCFB1D" box="[389,721,1253,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">furca</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFB2D76AAFB1D" box="[808,951,1253,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sct</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FB2D71FBFB1D" box="[995,1254,1253,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">scutum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FAC571FBFAC5" box="[193,1254,1293,1318]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FAC5744DFAC5" box="[193,336,1293,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">fm</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FAC577CCFAC5" box="[389,721,1293,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">femur</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFAC576AAFAC5" box="[808,951,1293,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sds</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FAC571FBFAC5" box="[995,1254,1293,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">submarginal dorsal setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FAFD71FBFAB1" box="[193,1254,1333,1362]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FAFD744DFAB1" box="[193,336,1333,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">g</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FAFD77CCFAB1" box="[389,721,1333,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">gena</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFAFD76AAFAB1" box="[808,951,1333,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sp2</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FAFD71FBFAB1" box="[995,1254,1333,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mesothoracic spiracle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FA9571FBFA98" box="[193,1254,1373,1403]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FA95744DFA98" box="[193,336,1373,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">gts</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FA9577CCFA98" box="[389,721,1373,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">setae of genital segment</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFA9576AAFA98" box="[808,951,1373,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">sp3</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FA9571FBFA98" box="[995,1254,1373,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">metathoracic spiracle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FA4E71FBFA7C" box="[193,1254,1414,1439]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FA4E744DFA7C" box="[193,336,1414,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">h</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FA4E77CCFA7C" box="[389,721,1414,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">hamulohaltere</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFA4E76AAFA7C" box="[808,951,1414,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ss</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FA4E71FBFA7C" box="[995,1254,1414,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">suspensorial sclerite</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FA6671FBFA28" box="[193,1254,1454,1483]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FA66744DFA28" box="[193,336,1454,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">hos</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FA6677CCFA28" box="[389,721,1454,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">hook seta</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFA6676AAFA28" box="[808,951,1454,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">stn2</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FA6671FBFA28" box="[995,1254,1454,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">basisternum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FA1E71FBFA0C" box="[193,1254,1494,1519]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FA1E744DFA0C" box="[193,336,1494,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">iocs</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FA1E77CCFA0C" box="[389,721,1494,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">interocular setae</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFA1E76AAFA0C" box="[808,951,1494,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">svs</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FA1E71FBFA0C" box="[995,1254,1494,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">submarginal ventral setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2FA3671FBF9F4" box="[193,1254,1534,1559]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2FA36744DF9F4" box="[193,336,1534,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">lap</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896FA3677CCF9F4" box="[389,721,1534,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">lateropleurite</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BFA3676AAF9F4" box="[808,951,1534,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tar</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0FA3671FBF9F4" box="[995,1254,1534,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tarsus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F9EE71FBF9DC" box="[193,1254,1574,1599]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F9EE744DF9DC" box="[193,336,1574,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mc</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F9EE77CCF9DC" box="[389,721,1574,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">median creast</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF9EE76AAF9DC" box="[808,951,1574,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tdgt</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F9EE71FBF9DC" box="[995,1254,1574,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tarsal digitules</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F98771FBF98B" box="[193,1254,1615,1640]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F987744DF98B" box="[193,336,1615,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mdr</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F98777CCF98B" box="[389,721,1615,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">median ridge</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF98776AAF98B" box="[808,951,1615,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">teg</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F98771FBF98B" box="[995,1254,1615,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tegula</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F9BF71FBF973" box="[193,1254,1655,1680]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F9BF744DF973" box="[193,336,1655,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mr</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F9BF77CCF973" box="[389,721,1655,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">marginal ridge</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF9BF76AAF973" box="[808,951,1655,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tegs</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F9BF71FBF973" box="[995,1254,1655,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tegular seta</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F95771FBF95B" box="[193,1254,1695,1720]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F957744DF95B" box="[193,336,1695,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mrs</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F95777CCF95B" box="[389,721,1695,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">marginal abdominal setae</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF95776AAF95B" box="[808,951,1695,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ti</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F95771FBF95B" box="[995,1254,1695,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tibia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F90F71FBF903" box="[193,1254,1735,1760]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F90F744DF903" box="[193,336,1735,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pa</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F90F77CCF903" box="[389,721,1735,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">postalare</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF90F76AAF903" box="[808,951,1735,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tp</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F90F71FBF903" box="[995,1254,1735,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">triangular plate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F93871FBF8EA" box="[193,1254,1776,1801]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F938744DF8EA" box="[193,336,1776,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pas</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F93877CCF8EA" box="[389,721,1776,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">post-anal setae</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF93876AAF8EA" box="[808,951,1776,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tpt</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F93871FBF8EA" box="[995,1254,1776,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tentorial pit</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F8D071FBF8D2" box="[193,1254,1816,1841]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F8D0744DF8D2" box="[193,336,1816,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pepcv</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F8D077CCF8D2" box="[389,721,1816,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">proepisternum + cervical sclerite</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF8D076AAF8D2" box="[808,951,1816,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">tr</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F8D071FBF8D2" box="[995,1254,1816,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">trochanter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F88871FBF8BD" box="[193,1254,1856,1886]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F888744DF8BD" box="[193,336,1856,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pn2</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F88877CCF8BD" box="[389,721,1856,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">mesopostnotum</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF88876AAF8BD" box="[808,951,1856,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">vp</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F88871FBF8BD" box="[995,1254,1856,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ventral plate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356AB56B742D90E429D2F8A071FBF861" box="[193,1254,1896,1922]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<th id="76BBDC17742D90E429D2F8A0744DF861" box="[193,336,1896,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">pna</th>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42896F8A077CCF861" box="[389,721,1896,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">postnatal apophysis</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42A3BF8A076AAF861" box="[808,951,1896,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">vse</td>
<td id="76BBDC17742D90E42AF0F8A071FBF861" box="[995,1254,1896,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">ventral simple eye</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B729742D6F1329D4F879771DFF34" blockId="7.[151,1436,1968,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B742D6F1C29D4F87974D7F828" bold="true" box="[199,458,1968,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
Scale cover (
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC742D6F1C2B79F87977A1F82F" box="[618,700,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,200,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1291,179,1463]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. (a) scale cover of adult females on a leaf; (b) scale covers of adult females, adult males and immature stages intermingled; (c) two crawlers near the test of an adult female; (d) settled crawler secreting transparent wax filament; (e) second-instar male nymph; (f) a live adult male. Scale bars: in (a), 1 mm; in (b), 0.5 mm; in (c), (d), (e) and (f), 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) white, elongate, parallel sided, with 3 longitudinal ridges; first exuviae translucent, pale yellow, terminal. Body of adult male (
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC742D6F1C2A7CF81D76A0F813" box="[879,957,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,200,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1291,179,1463]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. (a) scale cover of adult females on a leaf; (b) scale covers of adult females, adult males and immature stages intermingled; (c) two crawlers near the test of an adult female; (d) settled crawler secreting transparent wax filament; (e) second-instar male nymph; (f) a live adult male. Scale bars: in (a), 1 mm; in (b), 0.5 mm; in (c), (d), (e) and (f), 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
) orange, with a pair of black dorsal eyes; antennae long, flagellar segments with long fleshy setae; scutum forming an obvious prominence, sub-trapezoid; single pair of wings transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974226F1329D4FF287065FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74226F1329D4FF2874FCFF18" bold="true" box="[199,481,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361ABAC74226F1328E2FF297728FF1F" box="[497,565,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1607,1632]" captionTargetBox="[355,1235,329,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,309,1582]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fiorinia yongxingensis Liu, Cai &amp; Feng sp. n. adult male. A: polygonal reticulation on ocular sclerite; B: microspines on protrochanter; C: terminal antennal segment; D: metatarsus and claw; E: dorsal surface and ventral surface of genital segment; F: microtrichia on lateral side of abdominal margin; G: hamulohaltere; H: mouthparts; I: cranial apophysis. Definitions of abbreviations for morphological terms are given in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body about 712–815 μm long. Antennae each with 10 segments, with many fleshy setae. Legs long, tarsi each 1 segmented; claws each with 1 claw digitule. Aedeagus with a pointed apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25E7A174226F132984F98F7611F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" startId="8.[151,250,1607,1632]" targetBox="[355,1235,329,1572]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974226F132984F98F7611F92F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1607,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74226F132984F98F7409F983" bold="true" box="[151,276,1607,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74226F132808F98177ABF982" authority="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityName="Liu, Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,694,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74226F132808F981771BF983" box="[283,518,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fiorinia yongxingensis</emphasis>
Liu, Cai &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74226F132BAFF98077EBF983" bold="true" box="[700,758,1608,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD64074226F132BAFF98077EBF983" box="[700,758,1608,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
adult male. A: polygonal reticulation on ocular sclerite; B: microspines on protrochanter; C: terminal antennal segment; D: metatarsus and claw; E: dorsal surface and ventral surface of genital segment; F: microtrichia on lateral side of abdominal margin; G: hamulohaltere; H: mouthparts; I: cranial apophysis. Definitions of abbreviations for morphological terms are given in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974226F1229D4F933715DFE1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1786,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74226F1329D4F933740DF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,272,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Head:</emphasis>
108–120 μm long, longer than wide. Median crest (mc) slightly reticulated, with 2 pairs of dorsal head setae. Dorsal midcranial ridge bifurcate, with a pair of long setae on base of ridge. Ventral midcranial ridge extends anteriorly to interocular setae. Postoccipital ridge sclerotised, with a pair of short anterior arms and a pair of strong posterior arms. Genae without genal setae. Simple eyes numbering 2 pairs; a slightly larger ventral pair, each about 18–24 μm wide; and a dorsal pair, each 15–21 μm wide. Ocelli absent. Ocular sclerite with irregular reticulations and 4–6 pairs of long interocular setae. Preocular ridge obvious, the dorsal ridge extending towards each scape and reaching laterally almost to median crest; ventral ridge reduced or absent. Postocular ridge strongly sclerotised and arc-shaped, extending from posterolateral margin of each dorsal eye ventrally to near base of cranial apophysis. Preoral ridge absent. Cranial apophysis clavate, with a bifurcate apex, about 31–50 μm long. Mouthparts inconspicu- ous; a pair of slightly sclerotised ventral plates located on lateral margins of mouthparts, with a tentorial pit on each plate. Antennae each 10 segmented, 441–530 μm long, covered with long fleshy setae (fs) and small hair setae (hs). Scape 24–34 μm long, 31–36 μm wide, without setae. Pedicel 13–19 μm long, with 3–6 hs and a few reticulations; segments III–X each about 16–26 μm wide, lengths as follows (μm): III: 48–58; IV: 53–62; 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74236F122DB9FE8571DDFE84" box="[1194,1216,333,359]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
: 57–63; 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74236F122C32FE85705EFE84" box="[1313,1347,333,359]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">VI</collectionCode>
: 54–61; VII: 47–59; VIII: 41–53; IX: 46–53; X: 58–68. Fleshy setae (fs) each 16–26 μm long, number of setae on each seg- ment as follows: III, 8–11 fs; IV, 8–17 fs +1 hs; 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74236F122BBAFE5D77A0FE4C" box="[681,701,405,431]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 9–18 fs +1–2 hs; 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74236F122A94FE5D76BAFE4C" box="[903,935,405,431]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">VI</collectionCode>
, 8–14 fs +1–3 hs; VII, 9–15 fs +1–3 hs; VIII, 6–12 fs +1–3 hs; IX, 9–14 fs +2–3 hs +1 antennal bristle (ab), and X, 5–11 fs + 1 apical capitate seta + 5 antennal bristles (ab); apex of terminal antennal segment with 1 or 2 sensilla basiconica (sb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FDC975FBFD80" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FDC974ACFDF8" bold="true" box="[199,433,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Thorax. Prothorax:</emphasis>
membranous; pronotal sclerites sclerotised; pronotal ridge absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite poorly defined. Sternum with median and transverse ridges.Anteprosternal and antemesospiracular setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FDA57494FC44" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FDA5747DFD64" bold="true" box="[199,352,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
prescutum quadrangular or square, 35–48 μm long, 42–59 μm wide, slightly reticulated; prescutal ridges and prescutal suture strongly developed. Scutum covered with reticulations and without any membranous part, scutal setae absent. Scutellum 26–40 μm long, 94–103 μm wide, with an oval foramen and a pair of small setae. Basisternum 59–66 μm long, 122–137 μm wide, without a median ridge, bounded by strong marginal and precoxal ridges, without basisternal setae; lateropleurite narrow, without an anterior extension from marginal ridge; furca well developed, each arm extending anteriorly to a point where marginal ridge and precoxal ridge join. Mesothoracic spiracles: each peritreme about 11 μm wide. Prealare and triangular plate well developed. Mesopostnotum and mesopostnotal apophyses well developed. Postmesospiracular setae absent. Tegula present as oblong sclerites, each with 2–4 tegular seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FC7976AEFC0C" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FC797443FC28" bold="true" box="[199,350,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Metathorax:</emphasis>
with a pair of tiny suspensorial sclerites; dorsal area of pleural ridge present. Metathoracic spiracles: each peritreme about 10–11 μm wide. Metasternum membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FC30714EFBD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FC307401FBF0" bold="true" box="[199,284,1016,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Wings:</emphasis>
hyaline, each wing 
<quantity id="4CA21ACC74236F1228EDFC3077BCFBF0" box="[510,673,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.415" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.51 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA21ACC74236F122BFBFC317691FBF0" box="[744,908,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.66" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.68 mm</quantity>
wide, covered with microtrichia; alar setae absent. Hamulohalteres each 26–40 μm long, 10–12 μm wide; hamulus 24–34 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FB8976E1FAEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FB897415FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,264,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Legs:</emphasis>
coxae lengths as follows (μm): I, 52–59; II, 55–59; III, 47–60; coxa III, with 3–7 hs. Trochanter lengths (μm): I, 52–59; II, 55–59; III, 47–60; trochanter III with 2–5 hs; protrochanter with short rows of microspines. Femur lengths (μm): I, 114–125; II, 99–114; III, 119–126; femur III with 9–13 hs. Tibia lengths (μm): I, 71–83; II, 89–94; III, 89–93; tibia III with 15–22 hs. Tarsus 1-segmented, lengths (μm): I, 55–60; II, 52–66; III, 64–71; tarsus III with 16–29 setae, including 8–15 bifurcate setae; each tarsus with campaniform pore present; tarsal digitules longer than claw. Claw with only one claw digitule, slightly longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4FAD074C8F9E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4FAD07458FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,325,1304,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Abdomen:</emphasis>
segments I–VIII with each tergum and sternum with some striations bearing microtrichia. Submarginal dorsal setae as follows: segments I–VII each with 1 pair. Marginal abdominal setae (on each side): I–III each with 1hs; IV–V each with 1 or 2 hs; 
<collectionCode id="ED4B2FEC74236F122B20FAA9774CFA98" box="[563,593,1377,1403]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">VI</collectionCode>
with 1–3 hs; VII with 2 or 3 hs; VIII with 3 hs. Submarginal ventral setae: segments IV–VII each with 1 hs on each side. Genital segment: penial sheath 193–206 μm long, 56–59 μm wide, with 1 or 2 pairs of post-anal setae dorsally, 2 or 3 pairs of slender setae ventrally, each seta about 22–37 μm long. Basal ridge well developed. Aedeagus needle-like, tapering gradually, 130–169 μm long; basal rod located on ante- rior margin, 25–32 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4F9DD747EF95C" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4F9DD7426F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74236F1228DCF9DE7797F9CC" authority="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,650,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1228DCF9DE7797F9CC" box="[463,650,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">F. yongxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F122B83F9DD77D2F9CC" bold="true" box="[656,719,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DD64074236F122B83F9DD77D2F9CC" box="[656,719,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74236F122AA2F9DE713DF9CC" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1942" box="[945,1056,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externa">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F122AA2F9DE713DF9CC" box="[945,1056,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">F. externa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (
<taxonomicName id="4C5ACCAA74236F122DB3F9DE7012F9CC" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1942" box="[1184,1295,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externa">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F122DB3F9DE7012F9CC" box="[1184,1295,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">F. externa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
condition in brackets): (i) cranial apophysis with a bifurcate apex (apex pointed); (ii) last segment of each antenna with 5–11 fs (with 6 or 7 fs); (iii) antennal segments III–X each with few hair setae (without); (iv) a pair of ventral plates present on lateral margin of mouthparts (ventral plates absent); (v) abdominal segments II–III without ventral setae (with 1 pair of hair setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5B72974236F1229D4F901766EF8E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F1229D4F9017453F900" bold="true" box="[199,334,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Yongxing Island where the species was first discovered, by combining the island name with the Latin “- 
<emphasis id="B92E6B3B74236F122B1BF926775DF8E4" box="[520,576,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">ensis</emphasis>
”, meaning “coming from”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>