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<document id= "31F0172A7AC9FA6C69EC06129D72C3AA" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725581356715" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Negaresh, Kazem & Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate= "2018" docId= "03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId= "F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion= "4" docTitle= "Centaurea nemecii Nabelek 1925" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "450" masterDocId= "FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle= "A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber= "450" masterPageNumber= "448" pageNumber= "448" updateTime= "1725593506943" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "783DE1CC1690C20863723A68723D9EAA" > A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "2BC08A7082A1976D5C8AF48B6D4FFD7B" > Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "90BD9AA8791DA193FB897941BFCD24EA" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "258AD6A2A34F5CCD01C7469B5648A225" > Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "36ADAED2DE422D430AC49682955599B7" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) & Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. & Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF5CFF8219D43E9CF22BFEA6" pageId= "78" type= "nomenclature" >
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<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D43E9CF1E5FF3A" bold= "true" box= "[136,171,160,185]" pageId= "78" > 24.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219EA3EA2F0DBFF3B" bold= "true" box= "[182,405,158,184]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF5CFF8218FD3E9CF3C9FF3A" author= "Nabelek, F." box= "[417,647,160,185]" pageId= "78" pagination= "35 - 52" refId= "ref67930" refString= "Nabelek, F. (1925) Iter turcico-persicum. Pars II: Plantarum collectarum enumeration (Compositae). Spisy Vydavane Prirodovedeckou Fakultou Masarykovy University. Publications de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite Masaryk 52: 35 - 52." type= "journal article" year= "1925" > Nábělek (1925: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:—
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.
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<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF821AC13E9CF2B2FF3A" box= "[925,1020,160,185]" country= "Turkey" name= "Hakkari" pageId= "78" > Hakkari</collectingRegion>
: in
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distrbution
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in monte
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supra pagum
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, dit.
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(Çölemerik), latere septentrionali, in humosis subhumidis,
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,
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,
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3655
</emphasis>
(
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BRA! designated here by Negaresh,
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BRA!: four sheets (comprising
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). (
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<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF821BF23F30F244FEA6" box= "[686,778,268,293]" captionStart= "FIGURE 52" captionStartId= "79.[136,229,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox= "[164,1421,212,1944]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@79.[164,1424,206,1945]" captionTargetPageId= "79" captionText= "FIGURE 52. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Nábělek 3655, BRA). Scale 2 cm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703550" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703550/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > Figs. 52</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF821A1C3F30F213FEA6" box= "[832,861,268,293]" captionStart= "FIGURE 53" captionStartId= "80.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox= "[157,1430,193,1893]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@80.[151,1436,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId= "80" captionText= "FIGURE 53. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Ranjbar & Negaresh 31745, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence. C. leaves. D. habit and habitat. Scale A = 1 cm, B = 3 cm, C = 8 cm, D = 10 cm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703552" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703552/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > 53</figureCitation>
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)
</paragraph>
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Biennial plants, usually pale green all over, with napiform root,
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tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, stout, almost simple, whitish or yellowish, cylindrical,
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in diam. at base, lower part sparsely to densely cover with hirsute-articulate hairs, median part covered with hirsute and tomentose hairs. Leaves rigid, with prominent veins, sometimes becoming reddish or purplish when anthesis, sparsely covered with short hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins, or scabrous (± glabrous). Basal leaves large, sometimes withered at anthesis, with a long petiole, broadly ovate to subcordate, 20– ×
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, sometimes with 1– – – – – – ×
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, decurrent, up to 20(– – ×
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, narrowly decurrent, acute or short acuminate at apex. Capitula several, 4 to 15(–
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long; peduncles densely covered with yellow-tomentose hairs. Involucres ovoid-subglobose, 22– – × – – – ×
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; median phyllaries ovate or ovate-triangular, 13– ×
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; inner phyllaries lanceolate-linear or linear, 20– ×
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. Flowers white in vivo, pale sulphur in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic, up to
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long, corolla ca.
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long, with orange nerves, anther tube whitish; peripheral florets sterile, shorter than central ones, very few (
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each capitulum) and very inconspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant. Achenes ovate-oblong,
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long,
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wide, smooth and shiny, whitish or brownish, rounded at apex, glabrescent; insertion areole lateral, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF82187C3A2FF02CFBAF" box= "[288,354,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "1.0" > 1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish or brownish,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821C1C3A2FF4E2FBAF" box= "[1344,1452,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821BBC3A0AF21CFBCC" box= "[736,850,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.25" metricValueMax= "3.0" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "2.25" valueMax= "3.0" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E13A65F26BF9BF" blockId= "78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId= "78" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E13A65F3CFFBF1" bold= "true" box= "[189,641,1113,1138]" pageId= "78" > Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF821BC13A65F23FFBF1" authorityName= "Nabelek" authorityYear= "1925" box= "[669,881,1113,1138]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "nemecii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821BC13A65F23FFBF1" box= "[669,881,1113,1138]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occurs in
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF821D0B3A65F453FBF1" box= "[1111,1309,1113,1138]" country= "Turkey" name= "Hakkari" pageId= "78" > Hakkari Province</collectingRegion>
of southeast
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF5CFF8219D43A40F1A6FB16" box= "[136,232,1148,1173]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "78" > Anatolia</collectingCountry>
and W
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF5CFF82181C3A40F023FB16" box= "[320,365,1148,1173]" name= "Iran" pageId= "78" > Iran</collectingCountry>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF8218213A40F09EFB16" box= "[381,464,1148,1173]" captionStart= "FIGURE 51" captionStartId= "76.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox= "[154,1419,1111,1851]" captionTargetId= "figure-422@76.[151,1436,1073,1880]" captionTargetPageId= "76" captionText= "FIGURE 51. Distribution of Centaurea mozaffarianii (circles) and C. nemecii (squares)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703546" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703546/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > Fig. 51</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on stony slopes, among scattered shrubs or forest steppe,
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF82187B3A9CF096FB3A" box= "[295,472,1184,1209]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "brantii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF82187B3A9CF096FB3A" box= "[295,472,1184,1209]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > Quercus brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, dry open places in mid-montane zone, at elevations of
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821DC23A9CF474FB3A" box= "[1182,1338,1184,1209]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.05" metricValueMax= "2.5" metricValueMin= "1.6" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2050.0" valueMax= "2500.0" valueMin= "1600.0" > 1600– </quantity>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF821C173A9CF4E2FB3A" box= "[1355,1452,1184,1209]" captionStart= "FIGURE 3" captionStartId= "10.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1433,281,1930]" captionTargetId= "figure-47@10.[151,1436,281,1930]" captionTargetPageId= "10" captionText= "FIGURE 3. Different habitats on the Centaurea sect. Cynaroides. A. C. imperialis. B. C. regia. C. C. nemecii. D. C. alfonsoi. E and F. C. amadanensis." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703420" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703420/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
and
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF8219E43AFFF1A2FB5F" box= "[184,236,1219,1244]" captionStart= "FIGURE 53" captionStartId= "80.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox= "[157,1430,193,1893]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@80.[151,1436,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId= "80" captionText= "FIGURE 53. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Ranjbar & Negaresh 31745, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence. C. leaves. D. habit and habitat. Scale A = 1 cm, B = 3 cm, C = 8 cm, D = 10 cm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703552" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703552/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > 53D</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
).
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF8219A33AFFF09CFB5F" authorityName= "Nabelek" authorityYear= "1925" box= "[255,466,1219,1244]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "nemecii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219A33AFFF09CFB5F" box= "[255,466,1219,1244]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF821B393AFFF2BBFB5F" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2018" baseAuthorityName= "Jaub. & Spach" baseAuthorityYear= "1963" box= "[613,1013,1219,1244]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subSpecies" species= "amadanensis" subSpecies= "gymnoclada" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821B393AFFF259FB5F" box= "[613,791,1219,1244]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > C. amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821A303AFFF2BBFB5F" box= "[876,1013,1219,1244]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > gymnoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its appendages lacking or indistinct, flowers white, peripheral florets very few (
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821B2C3ADAF3F7FB7C" box= "[624,697,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.08" metricValueMax= "7.62" metricValueMin= "2.54" pageId= "78" unit= "in" value= "2.0" valueMax= "3.0" valueMin= "1.0" > 1– </quantity>
each capitulum) and very inconspicuous. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF8219D43B35F351FAA1" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2018" baseAuthorityName= "Jaub. & Spach" baseAuthorityYear= "1963" box= "[136,543,1289,1314]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subSpecies" species= "amadanensis" subSpecies= "gymnoclada" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D43B35F073FAA1" box= "[136,317,1289,1314]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > C. amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8218CA3B35F351FAA1" box= "[406,543,1289,1314]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > gymnoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its capitula arranged in a spike or raceme, entirely sessile or lower capitula pedunculate, sometimes lowest ones with peduncles up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821A493B10F214FAC6" box= "[789,858,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "78" unit= "cm" value= "10.0" > 10 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821A373B10F2CCFAC6" box= "[875,898,1324,1349]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
. usually arranged in a raceme but sometimes in a raceme or dichasium, or upper capitula arranged in a raceme and lowest ones arranged in a dichasium, upper capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, gradually longer towards base, up to 20(– – – –
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821A6C3BAAF209FA2C" box= "[816,839,1430,1455]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
. ovoid or obconical, 25– –
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821AA23B85F55BFA51" box= "[1022,1045,1465,1490]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
. acute at apex or with short mucro (
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8219CC3BE0F048FA76" box= "[144,262,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.75" metricValueMax= "3.0" metricValueMin= "0.5" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "1.75" valueMax= "3.0" valueMin= "0.5" > 0.5– </quantity>
long), densely floccose-tomentose hairs), flowers up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821AD23BE0F291FA76" box= "[910,991,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "30.0" > 30 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821AAE3BE0F547FA76" box= "[1010,1033,1500,1525]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821D453BE0F5D8FA76" box= "[1049,1174,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.9" metricValueMax= "4.0" metricValueMin= "3.8" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "39.0" valueMax= "40.0" valueMin= "38.0" > 38– </quantity>
) long, anther tube color white (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF82198A383CF1A3F99A" box= "[214,237,1536,1561]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
. pink), and also pappus
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8218A0383CF326F99A" box= "[508,616,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821DDB383CF5B7F99A" box= "[1159,1273,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.25" metricValueMax= "3.0" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "2.25" valueMax= "3.0" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
long (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821C1D383CF416F99A" box= "[1345,1368,1536,1561]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821C39383CF1FAF9BF" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.25" metricValueMax= "1.5" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "78" unit= "mm" value= "12.5" valueMax= "15.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows slightly longer than others).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E1387AF411F926" blockId= "78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId= "78" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E1387AF094F9DC" bold= "true" box= "[189,474,1606,1631]" pageId= "78" > Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF8218AA387AF385F9DC" authorityName= "Nabelek" authorityYear= "1925" box= "[502,715,1606,1631]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "nemecii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8218AA387AF385F9DC" box= "[502,715,1606,1631]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a diploid species with the chromosome number of 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821C1B387AF41BF9DC" box= "[1351,1365,1606,1631]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821CDA387AF4DCF9DC" box= "[1414,1426,1606,1631]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > x</emphasis>
= 18 (
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF5CFF8219E93855F045F901" box= "[181,267,1641,1666]" captionStart= "FIGURE 9" captionStartId= "18.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox= "[219,1369,190,1929]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@18.[219,1369,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId= "18" captionText= "FIGURE 9. Somatic metaphases of Centaurea spp. A. Centaurea amadanensis subsp. amadanensis (2n = 18). B. C. amadanensis subsp. gymnoclada (2n = 18). C. C. nemecii (2n = 18). D. C. regia var. regia (2n = 18). E. C. regia var. purpurea. Scale A˗ figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703434" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703434/files/figure.png" pageId= "78" > Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
and
<tableCitation id= "C6C30359DF5CFF8218183855F0D9F901" box= "[324,407,1641,1666]" captionStart= "TABLE 1" captionStartId= "14.[136,224,1139,1162]" captionText= "TABLE 1. The karyotyped taxa of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides, and their diploid chromosome numbers and localities." pageId= "78" > Table 1</tableCitation>
). Our result agrees with report by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF5CFF821A793855F507F901" author= "Garcia-Jacas, N. & Susanna, A. & Mozaffarian, V." box= "[805,1097,1641,1666]" pageId= "78" pagination= "413 - 422" refId= "ref66187" refString= "Garcia-Jacas, N., Susanna, A. & Mozaffarian, V. (1998) New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from west Asia, III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 413 - 422. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1998. tb 02130. x" type= "journal article" year= "1998" >
Garcia-Jacas
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821AE13855F2A1F901" box= "[957,1007,1641,1666]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
who reported the chromosome number 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219AF38B0F04FF926" box= "[243,257,1676,1701]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF82187038B0F076F926" box= "[300,312,1676,1701]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > x</emphasis>
= 18 for
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF5CFF8218FD38B0F357F926" authorityName= "Nabelek" authorityYear= "1925" box= "[417,537,1676,1701]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "78" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "nemecii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8218FD38B0F357F926" box= "[417,537,1676,1701]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" > C. nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF5CFF821B9638B0F3B4F926" box= "[714,762,1676,1701]" name= "Iran" pageId= "78" > Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF821A5938B0F238F926" box= "[773,886,1676,1701]" country= "Iran" name= "Kordestan" pageId= "78" > Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
, Sanandaj, neck Salavat Abad to Dehgolan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF5CFF8219E1388CF332F7AA" pageId= "78" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E1388CF332F7AA" blockId= "78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId= "78" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E1388CF373F94A" bold= "true" box= "[189,573,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" > Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821B61388CF099F96F" collectingDate= "2009-06-21" collectionCode= "BASU" collectorName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" country= "Iran" elevation= "1987" location= "Divandarreh" municipality= "Prov." pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Kordestan" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821B61388CF3CBF94A" bold= "true" box= "[573,645,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" >
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF5CFF821B61388CF3CBF94A" box= "[573,645,1712,1737]" name= "Iran" pageId= "78" > IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF5CFF821BCE388CF382F94A" box= "[658,716,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" > Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF821B8E388CF20BF94A" box= "[722,837,1712,1737]" country= "Iran" name= "Kordestan" pageId= "78" > Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821A12388CF2DAF94A" box= "[846,916,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.0" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "40.0" > 40 km</quantity>
to
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821AE9388CF50AF94A" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821AE9388CF50AF94A" box= "[949,1092,1712,1737]" country= "Iran" municipality= "Prov." name= "Divandarreh" pageId= "78" stateProvince= "Kordestan" > Divandarreh</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821D12388CF5EAF94A" box= "[1102,1188,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9869999999999997" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1987.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821D12388CF5EAF94A" box= "[1102,1188,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9869999999999997" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1987.0" > 1987 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821DF3388CF40BF94A" box= "[1199,1349,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" value= "2009-06-21" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821DF3388CF40BF94A" box= "[1199,1349,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" value= "2009-06-21" > 21 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821C0C388CF02DF96F" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821C0C388CF4E2F94A" box= "[1360,1452,1712,1737]" pageId= "78" > Ranjbar</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8219F438EFF05CF96F" box= "[168,274,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
22493
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF82182A38EFF085F96F" box= "[374,459,1747,1772]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF8218BB38EFF1BFF88C" collectingDate= "2012-06-21" collectionCode= "BASU" collectorName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" country= "Iran" county= "Marivan" elevation= "1970" location= "Kani-Kan" municipality= "Saqqez" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<collectingCounty id= "629F4E6EDF5CFF8218BB38EFF308F96F" box= "[487,582,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" > Marivan</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF5CFF821B2C38EFF38AF96F" box= "[624,708,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" > Saqqez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821B8F38EFF20AF96F" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821B8F38EFF20AF96F" box= "[723,836,1747,1772]" country= "Iran" county= "Marivan" municipality= "Saqqez" name= "Kani-Kan" pageId= "78" > Kani-Kan</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821A0E38EFF2E3F96F" box= "[850,941,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.97" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1970.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821A0E38EFF2E3F96F" box= "[850,941,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.97" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1970.0" > 1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821AE038EFF512F96F" box= "[956,1116,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" value= "2012-06-21" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821AE038EFF512F96F" box= "[956,1116,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" value= "2012-06-21" > 21 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821D3638EFF4E5F96F" box= "[1130,1451,1747,1772]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D3638EFF588F96F" box= "[1130,1222,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" > Ranjbar</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821DAD38EFF415F96F" box= "[1265,1371,1747,1772]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
31745
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF8219CD38CAF1A8F88C" box= "[145,230,1782,1807]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF8219A338CAF3E5F88C" box= "[255,683,1782,1807]" collectionCode= "BASU" collectorName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" country= "Iran" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219A338CAF374F88C" box= "[255,570,1782,1807]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8219A338CAF015F88C" box= "[255,347,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Ranjbar</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8218DD38CAF0A5F88C" box= "[385,491,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
31748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821B1638CAF3D1F88C" box= "[586,671,1782,1807]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821BE538CAF52BF88C" box= "[697,1125,1782,1807]" collectionCode= "BASU" collectorName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" country= "Iran" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821BE538CAF2BDF88C" box= "[697,1011,1782,1807]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821BE538CAF25BF88C" box= "[697,789,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Ranjbar</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821A6738CAF2EBF88C" box= "[827,933,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
31749
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821D5838CAF517F88C" box= "[1028,1113,1782,1807]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821D2E38CAF546F8B1" collectingDate= "2014-06-24" collectionCode= "HUI" collectorName= "Rahiminejad & Negaresh" country= "Iran" county= "Dehgolan" location= "Salavat Abad" municipality= "Sanandaj" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<collectingCounty id= "629F4E6EDF5CFF821D2E38CAF591F88C" box= "[1138,1247,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Dehgolan</collectingCounty>
toward
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF5CFF821C6238CAF4E6F88C" box= "[1342,1448,1782,1807]" pageId= "78" > Sanandaj</collectingMunicipality>
, after
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF82199F3925F016F8B1" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF82199F3925F016F8B1" box= "[195,344,1817,1842]" country= "Iran" county= "Dehgolan" municipality= "Sanandaj" name= "Salavat Abad" pageId= "78" > Salavat Abad</location>
neck,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF8218FE3925F374F8B1" box= "[418,570,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" value= "2014-06-24" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218FE3925F374F8B1" box= "[418,570,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" value= "2014-06-24" > 24 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821B193925F2FEF8B1" box= "[581,944,1817,1842]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821B193925F39AF8B1" box= "[581,724,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" > Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821BA43925F22CF8B1" box= "[760,866,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
20142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821A9C3925F2B2F8B1" box= "[960,1020,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" > HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821D483925F575F8D6" collectionCode= "NW, W" collectorName= "Rahiminejad & Negaresh & Saqqez & Rechinger" country= "Iran" elevation= "2100" location= "33 km NW Divandarreh" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821D483925F42CF8B1" box= "[1044,1378,1817,1842]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D483925F5EDF8B1" box= "[1044,1187,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" > Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D9B3925F47FF8B1" box= "[1223,1329,1817,1842]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
159
</emphasis>
(herb.
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8219D43900F1B2F8D6" box= "[136,252,1852,1877]" pageId= "78" > Negaresh</collectorName>
!);
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF82184F3900F36FF8D6" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF82184F3900F36FF8D6" box= "[275,545,1852,1877]" country= "Iran" name= "33 km NW Divandarreh" pageId= "78" >
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF82184F3900F017F8D6" box= "[275,345,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.3" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "33.0" > 33 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF82183C3900F0C0F8D6" box= "[352,398,1852,1877]" pageId= "78" > NW</collectionCode>
Divandarreh
</location>
toward
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821B273900F381F8D6" box= "[635,719,1852,1877]" pageId= "78" > Saqqez</collectorName>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821B863900F27EF8D6" box= "[730,816,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.1" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2100.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821B863900F27EF8D6" box= "[730,816,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.1" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2100.0" > 2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821A603900F2B5F8D6" box= "[828,1019,1852,1877]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821A603900F2E1F8D6" box= "[828,943,1852,1877]" pageId= "78" > Rechinger</collectorName>
48589
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821D503900F560F8D6" box= "[1036,1070,1852,1877]" country= "Austria" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821D1B3900F310F8FA" collectionCode= "N, W" collectorName= "Hossein Abad & Rechinger" country= "Iran" elevation= "2000" location= "50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
near
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D223900F454F8D6" box= "[1150,1306,1852,1877]" pageId= "78" > Hossein Abad</collectorName>
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821C7C3900F1BCF8FA" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821C7C3900F1BCF8FA" country= "Iran" name= "50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId= "78" >
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821C7C3900F4DFF8D6" box= "[1312,1425,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "55.0" valueMax= "60.0" valueMin= "50.0" > 50– </quantity>
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821CCB3900F4E5F8D6" box= "[1431,1451,1852,1877]" country= "China" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name= "Nanjing University" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > N</collectionCode>
Sanandaj
</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8219A1395CF01DF8FA" box= "[253,339,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.0" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2000.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF8219A1395CF01DF8FA" box= "[253,339,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.0" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2000.0" > 2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821803395CF351F8FA" box= "[351,543,1888,1913]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821803395CF09CF8FA" box= "[351,466,1888,1913]" pageId= "78" > Rechinger</collectorName>
42731
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821B73395CF31FF8FA" box= "[559,593,1888,1913]" country= "Austria" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821B36395CF285F8FA" box= "[618,971,1888,1913]" collectingDate= "1971-07-02" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Lamond" country= "Iran" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821B36395CF3A1F8FA" box= "[618,751,1888,1913]" pageId= "78" value= "1971-07-02" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821B36395CF3A1F8FA" box= "[618,751,1888,1913]" pageId= "78" value= "1971-07-02" > 2 July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821BA6395CF2DBF8FA" box= "[762,917,1888,1913]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821BA6395CF218F8FA" box= "[762,854,1888,1913]" pageId= "78" > Lamond</collectorName>
4456
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821AFA395CF2F3F8FA" box= "[934,957,1888,1913]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821A8B395CF5BDF8FA" box= "[983,1267,1888,1913]" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Sawyer" country= "Iran" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
1890,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821D41395CF5F2F8FA" box= "[1053,1212,1888,1913]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D41395CF521F8FA" box= "[1053,1135,1888,1913]" pageId= "78" > Sawyer</collectorName>
13019
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821D91395CF5AAF8FA" box= "[1229,1252,1888,1913]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821DA3395CF3A1F81F" collectingDate= "1963-06-18" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Jacobs" country= "Iran" elevation= "1800" latitude= "35.933334" location= "Sanandaj" longLatPrecision= "1190" longitude= "47.016666" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821DA3395CF427F8FA" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821DA3395CF427F8FA" box= "[1279,1385,1888,1913]" country= "Iran" latitude= "35.933334" longLatPrecision= "1190" longitude= "47.016666" name= "Sanandaj" pageId= "78" > Sanandaj</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821C2F395CF1EEF81F" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1800.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821C2F395CF1EEF81F" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1800.0" > 1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "EE755025DF5CFF8219F739BFF05BF81F" box= "[171,277,1923,1948]" degrees= "35" direction= "north" minutes= "56" orientation= "latitude" pageId= "78" precision= "925" value= "35.933334" > 35° 56’ </geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "EE755025DF5CFF82187439BFF0CDF81F" box= "[296,387,1923,1948]" degrees= "47" direction= "east" minutes= "1" orientation= "longitude" pageId= "78" precision= "925" value= "47.016666" > 47° 1’ </geoCoordinate>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF8218D239BFF36AF81F" box= "[398,548,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" value= "1963-06-18" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218D239BFF36AF81F" box= "[398,548,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" value= "1963-06-18" > 18 June 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821B7239BFF3F7F81F" box= "[558,697,1923,1948]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821B7239BFF332F81F" box= "[558,636,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" > Jacobs</collectorName>
6961
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821B9539BFF3AEF81F" box= "[713,736,1923,1948]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821BA639BFF02EF83C" collectingDate= "1989-06-01" collectionCode= "NE, HKK" collectorName= "Fattahi" country= "Iran" elevation= "2450" location= "Khan" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
<locationDeviation id= "9A4C2FC0DF5CFF821BA639BFF296F81F" box= "[762,984,1923,1948]" location= "Baneh" pageId= "78" >
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821BA639BFF20EF81F" box= "[762,832,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.5" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "15.0" > 15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821A1A39BFF225F81F" box= "[838,875,1923,1948]" country= "Australia" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name= "University of New England" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > NE</collectionCode>
of Baneh
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821ABE39BFF551F81F" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821ABE39BFF551F81F" box= "[994,1055,1923,1948]" country= "Iran" name= "Khan" pageId= "78" > Khan</location>
neck,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821D3A39BFF5F2F81F" box= "[1126,1212,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.45" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2450.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821D3A39BFF5F2F81F" box= "[1126,1212,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.45" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "2450.0" > 2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821D9B39BFF401F81F" box= "[1223,1359,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" value= "1989-06-01" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821D9B39BFF401F81F" box= "[1223,1359,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" value= "1989-06-01" > 1 June 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821C0539BFF1B0F83C" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821C0539BFF4E5F81F" box= "[1369,1451,1923,1948]" pageId= "78" > Fattahi</collectorName>
et al. 2480
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821851399AF01AF83C" box= "[269,340,1958,1983]" pageId= "78" > HKK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821836399AF000F861" collectingDate= "1966-06-21" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Morinos De. & Davis" country= "Turkey" elevation= "1900" location= "Zab river" pageId= "78" specimenCode= "C9" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Hakkari" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821836399AF0ACF83C" bold= "true" box= "[362,482,1958,1983]" pageId= "78" >
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF5CFF821836399AF0ACF83C" box= "[362,482,1958,1983]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "78" > TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id= "DBE79E99DF5CFF8218B3399AF35EF83C" box= "[495,528,1958,1983]" collectionCode= "C" country= "Denmark" name= "University of Copenhagen" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > C9</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF821B4A399AF33BF83C" box= "[534,629,1958,1983]" country= "Turkey" name= "Hakkari" pageId= "78" > Hakkari</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821B22399AF240F83C" box= "[638,782,1958,1983]" pageId= "78" > Morinos De.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821A45399AF211F83C" box= "[793,863,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.0" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "20.0" > 20 km</quantity>
from bridge across
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821D60399AF5EBF83C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821D60399AF5EBF83C" box= "[1084,1189,1958,1983]" country= "Turkey" name= "Zab river" pageId= "78" stateProvince= "Hakkari" > Zab river</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821DF3399AF44BF83C" box= "[1199,1285,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1900.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821DF3399AF44BF83C" box= "[1199,1285,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1900.0" > 1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821C4C399AF4E9F83C" box= "[1296,1447,1958,1983]" pageId= "78" value= "1966-06-21" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821C4C399AF4E9F83C" box= "[1296,1447,1958,1983]" pageId= "78" value= "1966-06-21" > 21 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D439F5F059F861" box= "[136,279,1993,2018]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8219D439F5F187F861" box= "[136,201,1993,2018]" pageId= "78" > Davis</collectorName>
45322
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF82187539F5F00EF861" box= "[297,320,1993,2018]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF82180739F5F420F861" box= "[347,1390,1993,2018]" collectingDate= "1966-06-15" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Davis" country= "Turkey" elevation= "1950" location= "Semdinli" municipality= "Yuksekova" pageId= "78" specimenCode= "C10" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Hakkari" >
<specimenCode id= "DBE79E99DF5CFF82180739F5F0C7F861" box= "[347,393,1993,2018]" collectionCode= "C" country= "Denmark" name= "University of Copenhagen" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > C10</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF5CFF8218CD39F5F0BEF861" box= "[401,496,1993,2018]" country= "Turkey" name= "Hakkari" pageId= "78" > Hakkari</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8218A739F5F30CF861" box= "[507,578,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "19.0" > 19 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF5CFF821BDB39F5F24BF861" box= "[647,773,1993,2018]" pageId= "78" > Yüksekova</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7639F5F2DCF861" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7639F5F2DCF861" box= "[810,914,1993,2018]" country= "Turkey" municipality= "Yuksekova" name= "Semdinli" pageId= "78" stateProvince= "Hakkari" > Şemdinli</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821AC239F5F2B8F861" box= "[926,1014,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.95" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1950.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF821AC239F5F2B8F861" box= "[926,1014,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.95" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1950.0" > 1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF821D5E39F5F5D2F861" box= "[1026,1180,1993,2018]" pageId= "78" value= "1966-06-15" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF821D5E39F5F5D2F861" box= "[1026,1180,1993,2018]" pageId= "78" value= "1966-06-15" > 15 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821DF439F5F479F861" box= "[1192,1335,1993,2018]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821DF439F5F5A7F861" box= "[1192,1257,1993,2018]" pageId= "78" > Davis</collectorName>
45138
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821C1539F5F42EF861" box= "[1353,1376,1993,2018]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821C2739F5F54FF786" collectingDate= "1970-06-10" collectionCode= "S, E" collectorName= "Trelawny" country= "Turkey" elevation= "1830" location= "Talana" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
near
<location id= "8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D439D0F19BF786" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D439D0F19BF786" box= "[136,213,2028,2053]" country= "Turkey" name= "Talana" pageId= "78" > Talana</location>
,
<locationDeviation id= "9A4C2FC0DF5CFF8219BD39D0F037F786" box= "[225,377,2028,2053]" location= "Cilo Da." pageId= "78" >
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF8219BD39D0F1BFF786" box= "[225,241,2028,2053]" country= "Sweden" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name= "Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > S</collectionCode>
of Cilo Da.
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8218D939D0F093F786" box= "[389,477,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.83" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1830.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF8218D939D0F093F786" box= "[389,477,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.83" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1830.0" > 1830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF5CFF8218B539D0F3CDF786" box= "[489,643,2028,2053]" pageId= "78" value= "1970-06-10" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218B539D0F3CDF786" box= "[489,643,2028,2053]" pageId= "78" value= "1970-06-10" > 10 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF821BD339D0F27BF786" box= "[655,821,2028,2053]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821BD339D0F3B8F786" box= "[655,758,2028,2053]" pageId= "78" > Trelawny</collectorName>
1704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821A1439D0F22EF786" box= "[840,864,2028,2053]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!: three sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF5CFF821D5139D0F336F7AA" collectionCode= "E" collectorName= "Bajirjeh & Yuksekova & Juy & Rechinger" country= "Turkey" elevation= "1900" pageId= "78" specimenCount= "1" >
a
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821D7D39D0F535F786" box= "[1057,1147,2028,2053]" pageId= "78" > Bajirjeh</collectorName>
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF821DDF39D0F585F786" box= "[1155,1227,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.2" pageId= "78" unit= "km" value= "22.0" > 22 km</quantity>
toward
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821C7A39D0F4E9F786" box= "[1318,1447,2028,2053]" pageId= "78" > Yüksekova</collectorName>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF5CFF8219D4362CF191F7AA" box= "[136,223,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1900.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF5CFF8219D4362CF191F7AA" box= "[136,223,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.9" pageId= "78" unit= "m" value= "1900.0" > 1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF821852362CF07BF7AA" box= "[270,309,2064,2089]" pageId= "78" > Juy</collectorName>
1974,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF5CFF8218DE362CF30CF7AA" box= "[386,578,2064,2089]" italics= "true" pageId= "78" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF5CFF8218DE362CF0BBF7AA" box= "[386,501,2064,2089]" pageId= "78" > Rechinger</collectorName>
49874
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF5CFF821B0F362CF324F7AA" box= "[595,618,2064,2089]" country= "United Kingdom" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name= "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId= "78" type= "Herbarium" > E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
