2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<document id= "C383795E93650FF73B5748E089D80EA5" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725581356715" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Negaresh, Kazem & Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate= "2018" docId= "03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId= "F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion= "4" docTitle= "Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz 1960" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "450" masterDocId= "FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle= "A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber= "450" masterPageNumber= "448" pageNumber= "448" updateTime= "1725593506943" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
<mods:mods id= "B52351D39110A4B8A5C8202ECC215990" xmlns:mods= "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" >
<mods:titleInfo id= "0EB3DCAA27BD7BE82807C72B27C0D0FB" >
<mods:title id= "AC89C4F478C440A0E062B7E6EE22C349" > A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:titleInfo>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:name id= "4B5D524D75220BA29C305908420644DB" type= "personal" >
<mods:role id= "72A4F5F58BA67BBFB443E3504AB78A88" >
<mods:roleTerm id= "4907EFA9E28A81C485600E3D5EB0DA02" > Author</mods:roleTerm>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:role>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:namePart id= "5B4BDA6F13953E8B8F12FBA43BE86F79" > Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "64251A957215BD306D8C5729383D9700" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "B1B03791BA36E67B155D83D87094BF84" type= "email" > negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:name>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:name id= "DB9D2593A99AC602F244FF5561C67C55" type= "personal" >
<mods:role id= "1B4E63DE693B1C96CC57D75D026F419F" >
<mods:roleTerm id= "BD629E55E0E746F9A1432B97691B2740" > Author</mods:roleTerm>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:role>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:namePart id= "D27B31BB04EDB2F7F1783AE8468924DF" > Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "7B378B9AEECC78585B6068CAFFE70942" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) & Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. & Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "E9A0DFD619F52E4AC10BFC5A014EE62E" type= "email" > negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:name>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:typeOfResource id= "789B17576DEFC1399EED181BF4D6C95B" > text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id= "08112C5BD773E035AC928EADE7116246" type= "host" >
<mods:titleInfo id= "22D56242125694555A6DC5E505C3A3F0" >
<mods:title id= "518DE807EE49B7BE421ACF09921C88CE" > Phytotaxa</mods:title>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:titleInfo>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:part id= "641F7DA2C8C54D3E28BE382AD3E5DE72" >
<mods:date id= "695EA6052EBC2C9CC569DFD7573F65BF" > 2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id= "8300C87E98D6130F179441978306A3AD" type= "pubDate" >
<mods:number id= "C21F65A2FD4FEA82BC1C46FAA1E675E7" > 2018-08-02</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:detail id= "BEC02D1982D5058F596BA622CCB7DDD1" type= "volume" >
<mods:number id= "AB2952D9F7DF215EED9B3C13C0B27BB5" > 363</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:detail id= "3A06FBC6D26739CA83CD9E37908EE332" type= "issue" >
<mods:number id= "CC9DFAAC640B9F8697FD53D84B994928" > 1</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:extent id= "049760109EED4B183B0AC5802A630AB4" unit= "page" >
<mods:start id= "031B90583FDF1AE3DAC9F5868C8633FF" > 448</mods:start>
<mods:end id= "553DAD3372B185A36C46823917997CF3" > 450</mods:end>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:location id= "CC1220580DB94E06989C4761937C2914" >
<mods:url id= "44CBFEED51D4EF5376F7321EB45ED717" > http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:location>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:classification id= "B3BFCE3FB484CE3750B77F49DF4593EF" > journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id= "9B49EB9C99FDB43AE6C1A9E919FB7466" type= "DOI" > 10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id= "75CA7A640D22BF74B16DC464C39B8F8B" type= "ISSN" > 1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id= "804A44BB73D6BB709EB4D46A6725737D" type= "Zenodo-Dep" > 13703414</mods:identifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:mods>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<treatment id= "03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703710" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703710" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96" lastPageId= "12" pageId= "9" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF1BFFC519D43A7FF2F7FBDF" box= "[136,953,1089,1116]" pageId= "9" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1BFFC519D43A7FF2F7FBDF" blockId= "9.[136,1452,1089,1295]" box= "[136,953,1089,1116]" pageId= "9" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1BFFC519D43A7FF1D3FBDF" bold= "true" box= "[136,157,1091,1116]" pageId= "9" > 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1BFFC519F83A7EF3F9FBDF" ID-CoL= "S5ZS" authority= "Wagenitz (1960: 481)" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityPageNumber= "481" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[164,695,1089,1116]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "9" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1BFFC519F83A7EF0F5FBDF" bold= "true" box= "[164,443,1089,1116]" italics= "true" pageId= "9" > Centaurea aladaghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF1BFFC5189E3A7FF3F9FBDF" author= "Wagenitz, G." box= "[450,695,1091,1116]" pageId= "9" pagination= "469 - 494" refId= "ref69162" refString= "Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type= "journal article" year= "1960" > Wagenitz (1960: 481)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1BFFC51B9F3A7FF211FBDF" bold= "true" box= "[707,863,1091,1116]" pageId= "9" > descr. compl.</emphasis>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF1BFFC51A323A7FF2FFFBDF" box= "[878,945,1091,1116]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "11.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox= "[272,1248,230,1862]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@11.[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId= "11" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz (Siehe s.n., GB, B). A– – figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703422" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703422/files/figure.png" pageId= "9" > Fig. 4</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF1BFFC019D43A56F3FFFB4E" lastPageId= "12" pageId= "9" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1BFFC519D43A56F04AFB44" blockId= "9.[136,1452,1089,1295]" pageId= "9" >
Achaenia oblonga vel lanceolata,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC518973A56F357FBFC" box= "[459,537,1130,1151]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "5.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
longa,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51B3C3A56F39DFBFC" box= "[608,723,1130,1151]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" metricValueMax= "2.8" metricValueMin= "2.2" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "2.5" valueMax= "2.8" valueMin= "2.2" > 2.2– </quantity>
lata, pallide brunnea vel alba, laevia, glaberscentia, hila lateralia ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51C3F3A56F4E5FBFC" box= "[1379,1451,1130,1151]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "0.8" > 0.8 mm</quantity>
longa; pappus scaber, multiseriatus, pallide brunneus ad valde brunneus, duplex,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51A9B3AB2F558FB20" box= "[967,1046,1166,1187]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "9.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
longus, internus multo brevior,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51C163AB2F4E5FB20" box= "[1354,1451,1166,1187]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.75" metricValueMax= "2.0" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "1.75" valueMax= "2.0" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
longus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1BFFC519D43AEAF0C5FA8C" blockId= "9.[136,1452,1089,1295]" pageId= "9" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF1BFFC519D43AEAF0C9FA8C" collectionCode= "GB, B" collectorName= "Prov. & Cappadocien & auf dem Masmutli Dagh & Solakly & Siehe" country= "Turkey" location= "Type" pageId= "9" specimenCode= "C5" specimenCount= "2" stateProvince= "Adana" typeStatus= "holotype" >
<location id= "8E9E6039DF1BFFC519D43AEAF1F7FB68" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96:8E9E6039DF1BFFC519D43AEAF1F7FB68" box= "[136,185,1238,1259]" country= "Turkey" name= "Type" pageId= "9" stateProvince= "Adana" > Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF1BFFC519893AEAF076FB68" box= "[213,312,1238,1259]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "9" > TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. [
<specimenCode id= "DBE79E99DF1BFFC5181B3AEAF02BFB68" box= "[327,357,1238,1259]" collectionCode= "C" country= "Denmark" name= "University of Copenhagen" pageId= "9" type= "Herbarium" > C5</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1BFFC518363AEAF0E3FB68" box= "[362,429,1238,1259]" country= "Turkey" name= "Adana" pageId= "9" > Adana</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF1BFFC518E03AEAF0A1FB68" box= "[444,495,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" > Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1BFFC518A83AEAF37CFB68" box= "[500,562,1238,1259]" country= "Turkey" name= "Nigde" pageId= "9" > Niğde</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF1BFFC51B603AEAF3F2FB68" box= "[572,700,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" > Cappadocien</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF1BFFC51B993AEAF2FEFB68" box= "[709,944,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" > auf dem Masmutli Dagh</collectorName>
oberhalb
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF1BFFC51D4C3AEAF514FB68" box= "[1040,1114,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" > Solakly</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1BFFC51D383AEAF5F1FB68" box= "[1124,1215,1238,1259]" italics= "true" pageId= "9" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF1BFFC51D383AEAF5D6FB68" box= "[1124,1176,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" > Siehe</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF1BFFC51D903AEAF46CFB68" box= "[1228,1314,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF1BFFC51C7B3AEAF401FB68" box= "[1319,1359,1238,1259]" country= "Sweden" name= "University of Gothenburg" pageId= "9" type= "Herbarium" > GB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF1BFFC51C013AEAF4E2FB68" box= "[1373,1452,1238,1259]" pageId= "9" type= "isotype" > isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF1BFFC519E13AC6F19CFA8C" box= "[189,210,1274,1295]" country= "Germany" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name= "Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId= "9" type= "Herbarium" > B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF1BFFC519BD3AC6F044FA8C" box= "[225,266,1274,1295]" country= "Sweden" name= "University of Gothenburg" pageId= "9" type= "Herbarium" > GB</collectionCode>
!: two sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1BFFC619D43B03F2DCFF5E" blockId= "9.[136,1452,1343,2088]" lastBlockId= "10.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId= "10" pageId= "9" >
Biennial plants, with thick taproot, whole plant usually green or green-opaque,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51AAB3B03F52BFADB" box= "[1015,1125,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "9" unit= "cm" value= "45.0" valueMax= "50.0" valueMin= "40.0" > 40– </quantity>
tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, branched above,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51A4A3B5FF2CEFAFF" box= "[790,896,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "7.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick yellowish striations, densely foliated throughout, ± densely covered with long hirsute-articulate hairs, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51D8F3BBBF45BFA23" box= "[1235,1301,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "3.0" > 3 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves rigid, papyraceous (on drying), undivided, with prominent and elevated veins on both sides, distinctly denticulate or repand-dentate, covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins. Basal and lower cauline leaves with a long petiole, cordate or oblong-cordate, 20– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51BA03BCFF221F98F" box= "[764,879,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.15" metricValueMax= "1.3" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "9" unit= "cm" value= "11.5" valueMax= "13.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
, acute at apex. Median cauline leaves subsessile or with clasping and broadly decurrent, or with auricles at base, obovate to oblong, or broadly ovate-oblong, 10– × – – – ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51D3D3807F5F6F9D7" box= "[1121,1208,1595,1620]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" metricValueMax= "4.0" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "9" unit= "cm" value= "2.5" valueMax= "4.0" valueMin= "1.0" > 1– </quantity>
, broadly decurrent or winged, acuminate at apex, usually surrounding the capitula. Capitula several, 5 to 10, arranged in a raceme, upper ones with
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC5185E38BFF0CDF91F" box= "[258,387,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" metricValueMax= "3.5" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "9" unit= "cm" value= "2.5" valueMax= "3.5" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
peduncles, lowest ones with up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51A7838BFF211F91F" box= "[804,863,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "9" unit= "cm" value= "6.0" > 6 cm</quantity>
peduncles. Involucres ovoid, 25– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51C7438BFF4E6F91F" box= "[1320,1448,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.15" metricValueMax= "2.5" metricValueMin= "1.8" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "21.5" valueMax= "25.0" valueMin= "18.0" > 18– </quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, green in vivo, yellow-brownish in sicco, imbricate, coriaceous-scarious, loosely tomentose hairs. Appendages rigid, medium-sized, concealing a major part of phyllaries, not decurrent, elongate triangular, gradually tapering into spine,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC5188138D3F375F88B" box= "[477,571,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
wide at base (excluding cilia), straw-coloured, brownish or dark brown; cilia erect, white to brown, numerous, 9– –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51A5C392FF213F8AF" box= "[768,861,1811,1836]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "4.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "3.5" valueMax= "4.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
long; spines narrowly triangular, slightly longer than adjacent cilia. Outer phyllaries broadly triangular to ovate, 3– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51A07390BF2F7F8D3" box= "[859,953,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.0" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "4.0" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
, appendages 10– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51DF1390BF47DF8D3" box= "[1197,1331,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.5" metricValueMax= "8.5" metricValueMin= "6.5" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "7.5" valueMax= "8.5" valueMin= "6.5" > 6.5– </quantity>
(including cilia and spine). Median phyllaries lanceolate, 8– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51BAB3967F216F8F7" box= "[759,856,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "6.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "7.0" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "6.0" > 6– </quantity>
, appendages 17– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51D053967F58BF8F7" box= "[1113,1221,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.5" metricValueMax= "11.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "9.5" valueMax= "11.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
(including cilia and spine). Inner phyllaries lanceolate, 13– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51B253943F397F81B" box= "[633,729,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "5.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
, appendages distinctly ciliate (never lacerate), 12– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51C123943F4E2F81B" box= "[1358,1452,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.5" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "7.5" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
(including cilia and spine). Flowers pink in vivo, purple in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51DB1399FF427F83F" box= "[1261,1385,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.1" metricValueMax= "2.2" metricValueMin= "2.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "21.0" valueMax= "22.0" valueMin= "20.0" > 20– </quantity>
long, corolla ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC5185F39FBF01CF863" box= "[259,338,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "10.0" > 10 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed; peripheral florets sterile, slightly shorter than central ones, numerous (
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC51C5139FBF43CF863" box= "[1293,1394,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.715" metricValueMax= "6.35" metricValueMin= "5.08" pageId= "9" unit= "in" value= "22.5" valueMax= "25.0" valueMin= "20.0" > 20– </quantity>
each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes linear. Achenes oblong or lanceolate,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC519D43633F1A8F7AB" box= "[136,230,2063,2088]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "5.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
long,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1BFFC518713633F0FAF7AB" box= "[301,436,2063,2088]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" metricValueMax= "2.8" metricValueMin= "2.2" pageId= "9" unit= "mm" value= "2.5" valueMax= "2.8" valueMin= "2.2" > 2.2– </quantity>
wide, pale brown or whitish, sometimes silver-bronze, smooth, rounded at apex; insertion areole lateral, ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF18FFC6180C3E9CF0E8FF3A" box= "[336,422,160,185]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "10" unit= "mm" value= "0.8" > 0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, pale brown to dark brown,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF18FFC61C133E9CF4E2FF3A" box= "[1359,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "10" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "9.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF18FFC61BBC3EF8F21CFF5E" box= "[736,850,196,221]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.75" metricValueMax= "2.0" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "10" unit= "mm" value= "1.75" valueMax= "2.0" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<caption id= "DF3E666ADF18FFC619D43998F069F85E" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703420" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703420" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703420/files/figure.png" pageId= "10" startId= "10.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox= "[151,1433,281,1930]" targetPageId= "10" targetType= "figure" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF18FFC619D43998F069F85E" blockId= "10.[136,1451,1956,2013]" pageId= "10" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC619D43998F1B6F83A" bold= "true" box= "[136,248,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Different habitats on the
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC618AB3998F24CF83A" authorityName= "Dostal" authorityYear= "1976" baseAuthorityName= "Boiss." box= "[503,770,1956,1977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Cynaroides" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC618AB3998F315F83A" box= "[503,603,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > Centaurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61BC83998F24CF83A" box= "[660,770,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61A533998F26EF83A" bold= "true" box= "[783,800,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC61A713998F2E5F83A" authorityName= "Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear= "1906" box= "[813,939,1956,1977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "imperialis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61A713998F2E5F83A" box= "[813,939,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > C. imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61AE43998F286F83A" bold= "true" box= "[952,968,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC61A883998F56DF83A" authorityName= "Boissier" authorityYear= "1845" box= "[980,1059,1956,1977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "regia" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61A883998F56DF83A" box= "[980,1059,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > C. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61D6C3998F50FF83A" bold= "true" box= "[1072,1089,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC61D123998F5FBF83A" authorityName= "Nabelek" authorityYear= "1925" box= "[1102,1205,1956,1977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "nemecii" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61D123998F5FBF83A" box= "[1102,1205,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > C. nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61D9E3998F59DF83A" bold= "true" box= "[1218,1235,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC61DBC3998F404F83A" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[1248,1354,1956,1977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "alfonsoi" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61DBC3998F404F83A" box= "[1248,1354,1956,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > C. alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61C0B3998F429F83A" bold= "true" box= "[1367,1383,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC61CCB3998F4E8F83A" bold= "true" box= "[1431,1446,1956,1977]" pageId= "10" > F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF18FFC619D439F4F06FF85E" box= "[136,289,1992,2013]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "10" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "amadanensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF18FFC619D439F4F06FF85E" box= "[136,289,1992,2013]" italics= "true" pageId= "10" > C. amadanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<caption id= "DF3E666ADF19FFC719D4399DF45BF835" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703422" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703422" box= "[136,1301,1953,1974]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703422/files/figure.png" pageId= "11" startId= "11.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox= "[272,1248,230,1862]" targetPageId= "11" targetType= "figure" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF19FFC719D4399DF45BF835" blockId= "11.[136,1301,1953,1974]" box= "[136,1301,1953,1974]" pageId= "11" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC719D4399DF1B0F835" bold= "true" box= "[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId= "11" > FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF19FFC7185F399DF302F835" authority= "Wagenitz" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[259,588,1953,1974]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "11" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC7185F399DF0A3F835" box= "[259,493,1953,1974]" italics= "true" pageId= "11" > Centaurea aladaghensis</emphasis>
Wagenitz
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC71B06399DF3FEF835" box= "[602,688,1953,1974]" italics= "true" pageId= "11" > Siehe s.n</emphasis>
., GB, B).
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC71A4F399DF20FF835" bold= "true" box= "[787,833,1953,1974]" pageId= "11" > A– </emphasis>
. median phyllaries.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC71D59399DF55BF835" bold= "true" box= "[1029,1045,1953,1974]" pageId= "11" > E</emphasis>
. habit. Scale
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF19FFC71DCB399DF58BF835" bold= "true" box= "[1175,1221,1953,1974]" pageId= "11" > A– </emphasis>
= 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1EFFC019E13E9CF3D0FE12" blockId= "12.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId= "12" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019E13E9CF3C9FF3A" bold= "true" box= "[189,647,160,185]" pageId= "12" > Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC01BFF3E9CF2F8FF3A" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[675,950,160,185]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01BFF3E9CF2F8FF3A" box= "[675,950,160,185]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Centaurea aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1EFFC01D383E9CF5E6FF3A" box= "[1124,1192,160,185]" country= "Turkey" name= "Nigde" pageId= "12" > Niğde</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1EFFC01DBF3E9CF462FF3A" box= "[1251,1324,160,185]" country= "Turkey" name= "Adana" pageId= "12" > Adana</collectingRegion>
Provinces, in the southern part of
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF1EFFC018CC3EF8F0AEFF5E" box= "[400,480,196,221]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "12" > Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF1EFFC018AD3EF8F377FF5E" box= "[497,569,196,221]" captionStart= "FIGURE 2" captionStartId= "9.[136,229,1022,1043]" captionTargetBox= "[154,1419,228,968]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,997]" captionTargetPageId= "9" captionText= "FIGURE 2. Distribution of Centaurea alfonsoi (circles) and C. aladaghensis (squares)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703418" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703418/files/figure.png" pageId= "12" > Fig. 2</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on dry stony slopes, margins of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC019D43ED4F186FE82" box= "[136,200,232,257]" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Pinales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019D43ED4F186FE82" box= "[136,200,232,257]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, in the steppe and mid-montane zones, at elevations of
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A213ED4F555FE82" box= "[893,1051,232,257]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" metricValueMax= "2.0" metricValueMin= "1.6" pageId= "12" unit= "m" value= "1800.0" valueMax= "2000.0" valueMin= "1600.0" > 1600– </quantity>
. For the first time,
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF1EFFC01DAD3ED4F4E5FE82" author= "Wagenitz, G." box= "[1265,1451,232,257]" pageId= "12" pagination= "469 - 494" refId= "ref69162" refString= "Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type= "journal article" year= "1960" > Wagenitz (1960)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC019A03F30F0FFFEA6" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[252,433,268,293]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019A03F30F0FFFEA6" box= "[252,433,268,293]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on three sheets deposited at the herbarium GB that were immature plants. After 55 years, we completed description of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC01B433F0CF398FECA" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[543,726,304,329]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B433F0CF398FECA" box= "[543,726,304,329]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the specimen “
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01AAA3F0CF536FECA" box= "[1014,1144,304,329]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Savran 314</emphasis>
” which is deposited in the herbarium of the
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1EFFC0181B3F68F0C5FEEE" box= "[327,395,340,365]" country= "Turkey" name= "Nigde" pageId= "12" > Niğde</collectingRegion>
University. In addition, we found another sheet that is an
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF1EFFC01D513F68F510FEEE" box= "[1037,1118,340,365]" pageId= "12" type= "isotype" > isotype</typeStatus>
deposited at the herbarium B, which was forgotten by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF1EFFC018CA3F44F304FE12" author= "Wagenitz, G." box= "[406,586,376,401]" pageId= "12" pagination= "469 - 494" refId= "ref69162" refString= "Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type= "journal article" year= "1960" > Wagenitz (1960</bibRefCitation>
, 1975).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1EFFC019E13FA0F1A5FD7A" blockId= "12.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId= "12" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC019E13FA0F083FE36" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[189,461,412,437]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019E13FA0F083FE36" box= "[189,461,412,437]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Centaurea aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC01B003FA0F25EFE36" box= "[604,784,412,437]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "sennikoviana" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B003FA0F25EFE36" box= "[604,784,412,437]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. sennikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in length of stem, length of involucres, color of flowers and length of pappus, but differs from this species by its stem branched above and densely foliated throughout (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01C673FFCF41CFE5A" box= "[1339,1362,448,473]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. almost simple, sparsely leafy throughout), basal and lower cauline leaves 20– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A913FD8F570FE7E" box= "[973,1086,484,509]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.15" metricValueMax= "1.3" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "11.5" valueMax= "13.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
, distinctly denticulate or repand-dentate (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019B73C34F04CFDA2" box= "[235,258,520,545]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. 16– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC018263C34F09CFDA2" box= "[378,466,520,545]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "7.0" metricValueMin= "6.0" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "7.0" valueMin= "6.0" > 6– </quantity>
, usually entire, rarely remotely denticulate), median cauline leaves obovate to oblong, or broadly ovate-oblong, 7– –
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01BC03C10F3FDFDC6" box= "[668,691,556,581]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. triangular-lanceolate or subpandurate,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01D263C10F5B7FDC6" box= "[1146,1273,556,581]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.5" metricValueMin= "3.5" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "5.5" valueMin= "3.5" > 3.5– </quantity>
wide), capitula 5–
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018163C6CF02FFDEA" box= "[330,353,592,617]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. 2–
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01BAD3C48F246FD0E" box= "[753,776,628,653]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. small, concealing part of phyllaries only, chartaceous or membranous, triangular, pale brown), median appendages
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A493CA4F2C3FD32" box= "[789,909,664,689]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" metricValueMax= "1.9" metricValueMin= "1.7" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "18.0" valueMax= "19.0" valueMin= "17.0" > 17– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01AC03CA4F2FDFD32" box= "[924,947,664,689]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A9D3CA4F563FD32" box= "[961,1069,664,689]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
) long, inner appendages distinctly ciliate (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019813C80F1BAFD56" box= "[221,244,700,725]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. lacerate or pectinate), achenes
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01B013C80F3F4FD56" box= "[605,698,700,725]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "5.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B973C80F3ACFD56" box= "[715,738,700,725]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01BAC3C80F201FD56" box= "[752,847,700,725]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "7.0" metricValueMin= "6.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "7.0" valueMin= "6.0" > 6– </quantity>
) long, and also pappus pale brown to dark brown (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01CD13C80F4EAFD56" box= "[1421,1444,700,725]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. whitish).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1EFFC019E13D38F3CBFB06" blockId= "12.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId= "12" >
This species is also related to
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC01B7C3D38F3F4FC9E" box= "[544,698,772,797]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "amanicola" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B7C3D38F3F4FC9E" box= "[544,698,772,797]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. amanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially because of upper cauline leaves broadly decurrent or winged, capitule with short peduncle, flowers pink and achenes
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A3A3D14F28BFCC2" box= "[870,965,808,833]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "5.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
long (its pappus
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01DD13D14F5A5FCC2" box= "[1165,1259,808,833]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "8.5" valueMax= "9.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
long). However,
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC019D43D70F00EFCE6" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[136,320,844,869]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019D43D70F00EFCE6" box= "[136,320,844,869]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC018813D70F339FCE6" box= "[477,631,844,869]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "amanicola" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018813D70F339FCE6" box= "[477,631,844,869]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. amanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its stem
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A593D70F239FCE6" box= "[773,887,844,869]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "45.0" valueMax= "50.0" valueMin= "40.0" > 40– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01AD73D70F2ECFCE6" box= "[907,930,844,869]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01AEF3D70F569FCE6" box= "[947,1063,844,869]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.25" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "6.5" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "72.5" valueMax= "80.0" valueMin= "65.0" > 65– </quantity>
) tall, lower cauline leaves with a long petiole, cordate or oblong-cordate, 20– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01BE83D4CF26AFC0A" box= "[692,804,880,905]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.15" metricValueMax= "1.3" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "11.5" valueMax= "13.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01A6A3D4CF203FC0A" box= "[822,845,880,905]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. subsessile, narrowed toward base, oblong to broadly lanceolate, 18– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC018323DA8F088FC2E" box= "[366,454,916,941]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "12" unit= "cm" value= "8.0" valueMax= "9.0" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
), indumentum of median and upper cauline leaves loosely hirsute-articulate (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01C6C3DA8F409FC2E" box= "[1328,1351,916,941]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. densely tomentose), appendages medium-sized, concealing a major part of phyllaries, not decurrent, elongate triangular,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01CDE3D84F1FAFC76" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
wide at base (excluding cilia), straw-coloured, brownish or dark brown (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01AAA3DE0F543FC76" box= "[1014,1037,988,1013]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. large, totally concealing phyllaries, narrowly decurrent, broadly triangular to orbicular, 6– – – ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01BA43A18F22AFBBE" box= "[760,868,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.5" metricValueMax= "11.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "9.5" valueMax= "11.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01A293A18F2C2FBBE" box= "[885,908,1060,1085]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. 10– – ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01D1C3A18F5F1FBBE" box= "[1088,1215,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.5" metricValueMax= "1.7" metricValueMin= "1.3" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "15.0" valueMax= "17.0" valueMin= "13.0" > 13– </quantity>
), and also cilia 9– –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC0180F3A74F0FDFBE2" box= "[339,435,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "4.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "3.5" valueMax= "4.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
long (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018A33A74F358FBE2" box= "[511,534,1096,1121]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > vs</emphasis>
. 12– –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC01A123A74F2E3FBE2" box= "[846,941,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "12" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "6.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
long). In addition,
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC01DD73A74F40CFBE2" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[1163,1346,1096,1121]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01DD73A74F40CFBE2" box= "[1163,1346,1096,1121]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at elevations higher than those of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC018BB3A50F333FB06" box= "[487,637,1132,1157]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "amanicola" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018BB3A50F333FB06" box= "[487,637,1132,1157]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > C. amanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1EFFC019E13AACF3FFFB4E" blockId= "12.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId= "12" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019E13AACF097FB2A" bold= "true" box= "[189,473,1168,1193]" pageId= "12" > Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Romaschenko
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01BC03AACF398FB2A" box= "[668,726,1168,1193]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > et al.</emphasis>
(2004) and
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF1EFFC01A3D3AACF50EFB2A" author= "Askoy, H. & Berber, A. A. & Celik, S. & Baser, B. & Karaveliogullari, F. A." box= "[865,1088,1168,1193]" pageId= "12" pagination= "285 - 294" refId= "ref65175" refString= "Askoy, H., Berber, A. A., Celik, S., Baser, B. & Karaveliogullari, F. A. (2016) Karyological study on 12 Centaurea (Asteraceae) species from Turkey. Caryologia 69 (4): 285 - 294. http: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2016.1188357" type= "journal article" year= "2016" >
Askoy
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01AEF3AACF2A2FB2A" box= "[947,1004,1168,1193]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the same chromosome number 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019AF3A88F04FFB4E" box= "[243,257,1204,1229]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018703A88F076FB4E" box= "[300,312,1204,1229]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > x</emphasis>
=18 for
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF1EFFC018C63A88F3E4FB4E" authorityName= "Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[410,682,1204,1229]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "12" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "aladaghensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC018C63A88F3E4FB4E" box= "[410,682,1204,1229]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Centaurea aladaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF1EFFC019E13AE4F528FA96" pageId= "12" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF1EFFC019E13AE4F528FA96" blockId= "12.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId= "12" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC019E13AE4F30AFB72" bold= "true" box= "[189,580,1240,1265]" pageId= "12" > Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF1EFFC01B183AE4F52CFA96" collectingDate= "1997-07-06" country= "Turkey" county= "Pozanti" elevation= "1600" location= "Yagardic Sirti" municipality= "Dagdibi Koyu-Mazmili Yayla" pageId= "12" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Adana" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B183AE4F3F2FB72" bold= "true" box= "[580,700,1240,1265]" pageId= "12" >
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF1EFFC01B183AE4F3F2FB72" box= "[580,700,1240,1265]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "12" > TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. [5
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1EFFC01BB73AE4F275FB72" box= "[747,827,1240,1265]" country= "Turkey" name= "Adana" pageId= "12" > Adana</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingCounty id= "629F4E6EDF1EFFC01A123AE4F2ECFB72" box= "[846,930,1240,1265]" pageId= "12" > Pozantı </collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF1EFFC01AEE3AE4F44AFB72" box= "[946,1284,1240,1265]" pageId= "12" > Dağdibi Köyü-Mazmı ı </collectingMunicipality>
yolu
<location id= "8E9E6039DF1EFFC01C143AE4F1F7FA96" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF1BFFC019D43A7FF528FA96:8E9E6039DF1EFFC01C143AE4F1F7FA96" country= "Turkey" county= "Pozanti" municipality= "Dagdibi Koyu-Mazmili Yayla" name= "Yagardic Sirti" pageId= "12" stateProvince= "Adana" > Yağardı ı ı </location>
mevki,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF1EFFC0184F3AC0F024FA96" box= "[275,362,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.6" pageId= "12" unit= "m" value= "1600.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF1EFFC0184F3AC0F024FA96" box= "[275,362,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.6" pageId= "12" unit= "m" value= "1600.0" > 1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF1EFFC0182A3AC0F0B2FA96" box= "[374,508,1276,1301]" pageId= "12" value= "1997-07-06" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF1EFFC0182A3AC0F0B2FA96" box= "[374,508,1276,1301]" pageId= "12" value= "1997-07-06" > 6 July 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF1EFFC01B5B3AC0F3C9FA96" box= "[519,647,1276,1301]" italics= "true" pageId= "12" > Savran 314</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF1EFFC01BCA3AC0F3A0FA96" box= "[662,750,1276,1301]" country= "Turkey" name= "Nigde" pageId= "12" > NİĞDE</collectingRegion>
ÜNİVERSİTY HERBARIUM!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
