111 lines
12 KiB
XML
111 lines
12 KiB
XML
|
<document id="0CA4E1648237DD0A10731BE61BCC33F9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722604964630" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franck, Alan R." docDate="2024" docId="03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.648.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sapindus Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFA8916081BFFCE22369107B20CFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1722802541542" updateUser="felipe">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="E6E0CC9139D64A30867922794C33174C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B4BA01E5BCD6632ADD15EBEE9B490228">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="DE114874CE8241A6F43DB99FCE898BF3">Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="C02D0CD687CA0D4556A3A1161EDF4CE6" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="E143398636E192C85E72A3D564D1FBF0">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D8ED08000A020CBC0F454175B470B01E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="11211BBFD0390BE92FFB7DF740229D4D">Franck, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3917382D5503AF81378055477760552">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="7F662090A04DEE07AB5C6C84FD855FDE" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B3BF3ED626150C2FF44C8F9E40B8ECD0">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="33855C0CD421E630875EB3C833D3FDB8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="A7545757B15DFAB920AA6305E6A244B4">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="EA9DC5FEB5A17E0E3734EF3A82C05FFE">2024</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="A15215316253B800569828D87F38AABF" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="EB9FF3F8992AF075C7291D12B4071509">2024-05-15</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="9D960BC8A81FAFF935869E9254BC660A" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="88CCB15483FC8F0E76C4F309BFBBD4DC">648</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="564C02953528AC3F3AA13F177DE95581" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="2766DA298C8B261B7983315AC4B850EE">1</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="B42B1B7450B8A3B6B020FCAD4AE0C039" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="E6B31E3535B50B40870CE8EA463FCC4A">1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="02726B691C0603CC58A0A0A1F7AB249C">71</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location id="3F3890BA45E1C47023E6E9AF3FAE3901">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url id="5FAA8AD46BA40041DF80A5A355716362">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="33422A4FDAFB73E0CBBACE46DF63D7F3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2431E21F164CB691573DA1D85B46E362" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E9ACA1A6BC57761C661159B9F9C097E6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37013F30810FFC522BE9633B3FFF8BF" box="[136,499,1844,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD540780810FFC522BE9633B3FFF8BF" blockId="11.[136,1452,1844,1942]" box="[136,499,1844,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09DF7140810FFC522BE9633B3FFF8BF" box="[136,499,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="5">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A67560810FFC522BE9633B3FFF8BF" box="[136,499,1844,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB66690810FFC522BE9633B3E2F8BF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,494,1844,1871]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1753">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0810FFC522BE9633B3E2F8BF" ID-CoL="7CB7" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 367)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,494,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0810FFC522BE9633B2FFF8BE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sapindus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890810FFC522CC9633B3E2F8BF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[250,494,1844,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref57360" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 367)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37013F30810FFC522BE965BB2FCF867" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD540780810FFC522BE965BB2FCF867" blockId="11.[136,1452,1844,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D1FEDA0810FFC522BE965BB2B4F880" box="[136,184,1884,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890810FFC52367965BB021F880" author="Britton, N. L. & Brown, A." box="[337,557,1884,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref51199" refString="Britton, N. L. & Brown, A. (1913) An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and British Possessions, vol. 2. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 735 pp." type="book" year="1913">Britton & Brown 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, affirmed by Hitchcock in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890810FFC52106965BB628F880" author="Hitchcock, A. S. & Green, M. L." box="[816,1060,1884,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="110 - 195" refId="ref55449" refString="Hitchcock, A. S. & Green, M. L. (1929) IV. - Proposal by A. S. Hitchcock (Washington) and M. L. Green (Kew). In: International Botanical Congress, Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. Wymon & Sons, Ltd., London, pp. 110 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hitchcock & Green 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0810FFC5267F965BB2E0F867" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 367)" authorityName=", Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0810FFC5267F965BB704F880" box="[1097,1288,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sapindus saponaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890810FFC52739965BB2E0F867" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref57360" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 367)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37013F30810FFC222BE96C3B34FFE0D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD540780810FFC222BE96C3B34FFE0D" blockId="11.[136,1452,1988,2087]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0810FFC522BE96C3B31EF82F" bold="true" box="[136,274,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Trees, to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0810FFC5239296C3B3EEF82E" box="[420,482,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, duodichogamous. Leaves alternate, estipulate, usually pinnately compound, usually paripinnate, rachis winged or unwinged, the leaflets alternate to opposite, entire, or leaves simple and entire (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0810FFC527A096EFB2F4F7D7" authorityName="Hillebrand ex Radlkofer" authorityYear="1878" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0810FFC527A096EFB2F4F7D7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, or sometimes in other species on immature stems such as seedlings), the blade abaxially often with minute glandular foveolae, sometimes sparse and inconspicuous, or with glandular exudates on developing leaves; bases of the petioles and petiolules often becoming gray-lignescent in age. Inflorescence terminal to subterminal, usually of 100s of flowers, in cymules, flowers functionally unisexual, first phase of flowers opening functionally staminate with a reduced sterile pistil, second phase functionally pistillate with reduced sterile stamens, third phase staminate. Sepals 5, unequal. Petals 4–5(6), clawed or not, the blade with or without appendages attached near the base, appendages or margins sometimes folded inwards or involute. Disc extrastaminal, annular or semilunar, glabrous or pubescent. Stamens 8, free, anthers versatile. Ovary superior, 3-lobed, 3-locular, 1 ovule per locule; style terminal, 3-lobed. Fruit a drupaceous schizocarp, the fertile mericarps 1–3, subglobose to ellipsoidal with 0–2 rudimentary aborted mericarps, glabrous or pubescent, pericarp saponaceous; seed subglobose to ovoid, the testa rigid, black, internally with a tuft of hairs at the base.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37013F30817FFC2228B9301B3DEFDB4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC2228B9301B3DEFDB4" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2228B9301B368FDD1" bold="true" box="[189,356,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The generic name is derived from the Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC221629300B185FDD1" box="[852,905,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sapo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
for soap and Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC226509301B6AFFDD1" box="[1126,1187,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">indus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(from Greek
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2270B9301B776FDD1" box="[1341,1402,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">indos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) for
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80817FFC222BE932DB2CEFDB5" box="[136,194,554,580]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890817FFC222E6932DB3C9FDB4" author="Tournefort, J. P. de" box="[208,453,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref62690" refString="Tournefort, J. P. de. (1700) Institutiones Rei Herbariae, tome 1. Paris, 695 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 113209" type="book" year="1700">Tournefort 1700: 659</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37013F30817FFC2228B9349B0F0FD7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC2228B9349B0F0FD7D" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2228B9349B3E9FD99" bold="true" box="[189,485,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Tropical and subtropical America, South and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80817FFC226259348B68DFD99" box="[1043,1153,590,617]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Melanesia, Polynesia,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC227B99349B2D3FD7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="0.0">0– 1800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, mostly forested areas, often in calcareous soils.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|