190 lines
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190 lines
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<document id="CAB59CD78EF3099E66906E7C94A22287" ID-CLB-Dataset="293192" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB21034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3342e1b6-1f21-44a4-a117-a2b6d07545f1" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10949882" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711992112640" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clowes, Catherine, Fowler, Rachael M., Fahey, Patrick S., Kellermann, Jürgen, Brown, Gillian K. & Bayly, Michael J." docDate="2022" docId="03F60813FFB4FFBFCF21FB11ABC7FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.35.2.SB21034.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 35 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb21034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spyridium eriocephalum Fenzl" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFCF706BFFA0FFA9CC13FF91AB3EFC48" masterDocTitle="Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1712676865861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F0AAD959075A37C8C7F97C09B342BD5">Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="998822166B0D80DEA54F4B23EC4365B8">Clowes, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9746EBEDA4FABC059810CAAF90C62082">Fowler, Rachael M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A90013595E40FAA00CBB13DFB3AD864A">Fahey, Patrick S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EEA1BD60B176027D38F364D24D00D14">Kellermann, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B145B9B5EF17BAC20D44906B1CB64FCE">Brown, Gillian K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFFB8A57564C929F84D4D2FAD5F9056">Bayly, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB47934DE5D41986E30CA2C9600E627B">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F60813FFB4FFBFCF21FB11ABC7FDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225150712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10949896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F60813FFB4FFBFCF21FB11ABC7FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F60813FFB4FFBFCF21FB11ABC7FDE4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C345EA8EFFB4FFBDCF21FB11AF52F8D5" box="[818,1132,1152,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0B905FFB4FFBDCF21FB11AF52F8D5" blockId="20.[818,1132,1152,1181]" box="[818,1132,1152,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0A80E69FFB4FFBDCF21FB11AF52F8D5" bold="true" box="[818,1132,1152,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCF21FB11AF52F8D5" ID-CoL="4ZDYK" authorityName="Fenzl" box="[818,1132,1152,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephalum">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCF21FB11AF52F8D5" bold="true" box="[818,1132,1152,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Spyridium eriocephalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345EA8EFFB4FFBFCF21FB25ABC7FDE4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE0B905FFB4FFBFCF21FB25ABC7FDE4" blockId="20.[818,1490,1204,1932]" lastBlockId="22.[98,770,180,428]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCF21FB25AF01F884" box="[818,1087,1204,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephalum">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCF21FB25AF01F884" bold="true" box="[818,1087,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Spyridium eriocephalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is polyphyletic and requires taxonomic revision, because its two varieties were found in distinct clades in both nrDNA and cpDNA phylogenies (Clades
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDCF85FA85A89AF963" box="[918,932,1300,1323]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDCFE3FA85A8C5F963" box="[1008,1019,1300,1323]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDC802FA85AF64F964" box="[1041,1114,1300,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; Clades
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDC8DEFA85AFD6F964" box="[1229,1256,1300,1324]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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1 and
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDC92DFA85AE6DF964" box="[1342,1363,1300,1324]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
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2,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDC964FA85AEFFF964" box="[1399,1473,1300,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCF21FAA5AE2FF904" authority="var. eriocephalum" box="[818,1297,1332,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="eriocephalum">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCF21FAA5AF00F904" bold="true" box="[818,1086,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Spyridium eriocephalum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC86CFAA5AE2FF904" bold="true" box="[1151,1297,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">eriocephalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is monophyletic (albeit with limited sampling, but from separated localities) and geographically distinct from other taxa in the nrDNA tree (
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDCF7CFA05A88EF9E4" box="[879,944,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDCFD3FA05A8E9F9E4" box="[960,983,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[231,268,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,188,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[231,1356,215,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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3
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCFDCFA05A8E9F9E4" bold="true" box="[975,983,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">f</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCFE2FA05AEECF9E4" box="[1009,1490,1428,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="glabrisepalum">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCFE2FA05AFC2F9E4" bold="true" box="[1009,1276,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Spyridium eriocephalum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC929FA05AEECF9E4" bold="true" box="[1338,1490,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">glabrisepalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unresolved in a polytomy in the nrDNA phylogeny (Clade
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDCF21FA45A803F9A3" box="[818,829,1492,1515]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDCF43FA45A8A8F9A4" box="[848,918,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[231,268,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,188,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[231,1356,215,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with several other taxa (
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDC8CDFA45AE1AF9A4" box="[1246,1316,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB4FFBDC929FA45AE71F9A4" box="[1338,1359,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[231,268,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,188,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[231,1356,215,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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3
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC95BFA45AE71F9A4" bold="true" box="[1352,1359,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">i</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). The two varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCFA4FA65AF58FA44" box="[951,1126,1524,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephalum">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCFA4FA65AF58FA44" bold="true" box="[951,1126,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">S. eriocephalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are for the most part geographically distinct, with the exception being some overlap on Kangaroo Island (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDCFEFF9A5AF34FA04" box="[1020,1034,1588,1612]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Kellermann, unpubl. data). The typical variety is widespread in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F348F995FFB4FFBDC93BF9C5AEB3FA24" box="[1320,1421,1620,1644]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
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(
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDC9B9F9C5AEF3FA24" box="[1450,1485,1620,1644]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499B77E7FFB4FFBDCF21F9E5A8B0FAC4" box="[818,910,1652,1676]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
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,
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB4FFBDCF8EF9E5A8EAFAC4" box="[925,980,1652,1676]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499B77E7FFB4FFBDC806F9E5AFBBFAC4" box="[1045,1157,1652,1676]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
), whereas
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDC910F9E5AEECFAC3" box="[1283,1490,1651,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="glabrisepalum">
|
||
|
|
var.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC929F9E2AEECFAC3" bold="true" box="[1338,1490,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">glabrisepalum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is restricted to Kangaroo Island. The two varieties are also morphologically distinguished by the presence of woolly sepal hairs (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCFD1F945AFB2FAA3" box="[962,1164,1747,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="eriocephalum">
|
||
|
|
var.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCFE9F942AFB2FAA3" bold="true" box="[1018,1164,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">eriocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) versus hairless sepals that are instead glabrous-viscid (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDC89BF965AE63FB44" box="[1160,1373,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="glabrisepalum">
|
||
|
|
var.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC8D6F965AE63FB44" bold="true" box="[1221,1373,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">glabrisepalum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEC4F4FFB4FFBDC966F965A855FB64" author="Canning EM" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="2" refId="ref15137" refString="Canning EM (1986) Spyridium. In ' Flora of South Australia', Vol. 2. (Eds JP Jessop, HR Toelken) (Government Printer: Adelaide, SA, Australia)" type="book chapter" year="1986">Canning 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Although the two taxa appear distinct (from each other) in both phylogenies, given that the two samples of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDCF21F8C5AF3CFB24" box="[818,1026,1876,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="glabrisepalum">
|
||
|
|
var.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDCF79F8C5AF3CFB24" bold="true" box="[874,1026,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">glabrisepalum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are placed with some other Kangaroo Island endemic taxa (e.g.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB4FFBDC844F8E5AFEAFBC4" box="[1111,1236,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB4FFBDC844F8E5AFEAFBC4" bold="true" box="[1111,1236,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">S. coalitum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) in the nrDNA tree, it is possible that introgression may be influencing this placement (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCCBEFF45ABD3FCA4" box="[173,237,212,236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). However, placement of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCE04FF45A9DDFCA3" box="[535,739,211,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="eriocephalum" variety="glabrisepalum">
|
||
|
|
var.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCE58FF42A9DDFCA3" bold="true" box="[587,739,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">glabrisepalum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in the cpDNA phylogeny is somewhat incongruent although supported, with samples being placed with accessions representing other taxa collected from a range of sites from
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCEF0FEA5A83FFD04" box="[739,769,308,332]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
to
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499B77E7FFB6FFBFCC6DFEC5ABD4FD24" box="[126,234,340,364]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCCE9FEC5AA06FD24" box="[250,312,340,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Additional morphological or molecular work is recommended to re-assess these taxa and their relationships.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|