treatments-xml/data/75/57/87/75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1.xml

<document id="F098BAC5E2935F928EBB2DC50737ACA9" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120272" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688644662942" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Hoi" docDate="2014" docId="75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.95-122.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.095" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polyankylis ovilaxa Kim 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="896EFFE1FF8AB609C547FFECFFB6FF8E" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Copepoda (Clausiidae, Pseudanthessiidae, Polyankyliidae) associated with polychaetes from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1689072328053" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="70F7AD252B9FDC5AFD00FD1D865E9041" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16981030EF235DE495B813C7A83287F7">
<mods:title id="63C1BD82444E35E3BDD04E9088EC26F1">Six new species of Copepoda (Clausiidae, Pseudanthessiidae, Polyankyliidae) associated with polychaetes from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C1C799FEC34CAF08059E7410E4BF6E2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A8AD68915D0AFF2B077C996B4D9DF4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F9E966FC1AE8BE3DEE4C80C20EC5240">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="136724226D58A62D695DB2A8F7BE4136">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="359A81374D446BA59AA479710458BFCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="69E60AF180808B950212C1FCE0C3DD93" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CB120AAE20847F0877A28D95A88C558">
<mods:title id="2F3335E63BA12AD8C377CEA2184985C3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E15A7DF2D6436D9B603A0B9FF3321155">
<mods:date id="C5416B4E1B62E3CCF040B5656216AE8F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7525914559974B1D3978B9FE6779C32D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AA191272C67C770A6CC4F466AEE39F75">2014-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5EF3AB2086BDED9A22E40677E921B11C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="602C92B2DCB030AC4126B48D02704F57">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6AFE38B9CF31D99197CB77B80AD23F0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60C6F527AFED833332CD39A932FC0F96">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="39B01855B6214C5527933C545F8349B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C58D71C7DCB76391F236F266C73D6685">95</mods:start>
<mods:end id="549E43648EB2C2BACFA5B6572AF0E038">122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9617D113F6AFF74F9A15A0FE77C6BA4A">
<mods:url id="BFF531F8341FC3011F05EF5A652DD882">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.095</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E697CB40BE6165E37CCC55AC18E2AD1C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC18E603AF318DF60563166B5957F420" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3497CDE9953DDE237D3633EBF1E34BEB" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F82A76FEF37CDACE1A5BCC2F549D61" type="Zenodo-Dep">8120272</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="B5E46504FF9AB619C5DAFE88FD8BFEF5" box="[157,573,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C5DAFE88FD8BFEF5" blockId="16.[157,573,355,379]" box="[157,573,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9AB619C5DAFE88FED9FEF5" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[157,367,356,379]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9AB619C5DAFE88FED9FEF5" box="[157,367,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Polyankylis ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF9AB619C432FE88FE19FEF5" box="[373,431,356,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C4FCFE88FD83FEF5" box="[443,565,355,379]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionStartId-1="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionStartId-2="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Figs. 11-13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E46504FF9AB61DC5DAFE4FFD62F9EC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C5DAFE4FFE9BFD52" blockId="16.[157,762,419,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9AB619C5DAFE4FFECAFE35" bold="true" box="[157,380,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4D963CD2FF9AB619C4C4FE48FF6EFDB5" collectingDate="2001-07-22" country="South Korea" latitude="34.831665" location="Namhae Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.03557" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
17 from the terebellid polychaete 
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9AB619C407FE28FD25FE55" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[320,659,452,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9AB619C407FE28FDB8FE55" box="[320,526,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
Marenzeller
</taxonomicName>
collected from a tidal flat (
<geoCoordinate id="98CA5048FF9AB619C419FE08FE5EFE75" box="[350,488,484,507]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="54" value="34.831665">34 49′54′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="98CA5048FF9AB619C4B1FE08FD3FFE75" box="[502,649,484,507]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="08" value="128.03557">128 02′08′′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="F8216054FF9AB619C7E7FE08FF6BFD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1:F8216054FF9AB619C7E7FE08FF6BFD95" country="South Korea" latitude="34.831665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.03557" name="Namhae Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Namhae Island</location>
on the southern coast of 
<collectingCountry id="85E9761FFF9AB619C498FDE8FD97FD95" box="[479,545,516,539]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="8940104FFF9AB619C76CFDE8FD02FD95" box="[555,692,516,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" value="2001-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9904E9A7FF9AB619C76CFDE8FD02FD95" box="[555,692,516,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" value="2001-07-22">22 July 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<typeStatus id="2245882DFF9AB619C7FAFDE8FF7DFDB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
</materialsCitation>
00286634), and 
<typeStatus id="2245882DFF9AB619C409FDA8FE02FDD5" box="[334,436,580,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">paratypes</typeStatus>
(14 
<materialsCitation id="4D963CD2FF9AB619C5DAFD89FE93FD32" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="paratype">
00286635) have been deposited in the 
<location id="F8216054FF9AB619C778FD89FE20FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75578799FF9AB61DC5DAFE88FB61FCB1:F8216054FF9AB619C778FD89FE20FD12" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C4E5FD69FE53FD12" box="[418,485,645,668]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">NIBR</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingRegion id="3F3AF86DFF9AB619C4BFFD69FDF8FD12" box="[504,590,645,668]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Incheon</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="85E9761FFF9AB619C71FFD69FD2DFD12" box="[600,667,645,668]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Dissected 
<typeStatus id="2245882DFF9AB619C5F8FD49FE93FD32" box="[191,293,677,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
(2 of the author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C5DAFD09FC3FFEF5" blockId="16.[157,762,419,1985]" lastBlockId="16.[822,1428,259,1632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9AB619C5DAFD09FF41FD73" bold="true" box="[157,247,741,765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C404FD09FE12FD72" box="[323,420,741,764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) 838 Μm long, excluding caudal seta, in dissected 
<typeStatus id="2245882DFF9AB619C422FCE9FE70FC92" box="[357,454,773,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">paratype</typeStatus>
. Prosome 512 Μm long and strongly tapering posteriorly. Cephalothorax 333 343 Μm, divided by faint dorsal suture line into cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Cephalosome with apical, rostral prominence and slight lateral constriction indicating division between oral and maxillipedal areas. Second to fourth pedigerous somites with distinct epimera. Fourth pedigerous somite small. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C750FC0AFDC3FC73" box="[535,629,998,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 62 Μm wide and distinctly narrower than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite 92 77 Μm, consisting of broader anterior 70% and narrower posterior 30%, ventrally divided by transverse line into anterior and posterior halves (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C7CEFB6BFD58FB10" box="[649,750,1159,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Three free abdominal somites narrow, unornamented, 37 40, 35 38, and 46 40 Μm, respectively. Anal region large. Caudal rami rather slender, slightly divergent, and widely separated from each other by ramus width; each ramus 66 15 Μm (ratio 4.40: 1), with 6 naked setae; outer lateral seta locating slightly proximal to midlength of ramus; largest caudal seta (seta 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C74CFA84FDA9FAF1" box="[523,543,1384,1407]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
) 206 Μm long, more than twice as long as next longest nearby seta (seta 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C78AFA64FD5BFA11" box="[717,749,1416,1439]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">VI</collectionCode>
); all caudal setae naked. Egg sac containing loosely aggregated eggs (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C45FFA24FECFFA51" box="[280,377,1480,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
); each egg about 40 Μm in diameter. Rostrum tapering posteriorly, slightly wider than long, with round posterior apex (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C489F9E4FD81F991" box="[462,567,1544,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Antennule (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C789F9E4FF7FF9CE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) slender, 202 Μm long, and 6-segmented; all setae naked; armature formula: 2, 6, 6, 4+aesthetasc, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; 2 proximal setae on third segment obscurely positioned between second and third segments, therefore armature formula of first 3 segments may be interpreted as 2, 7, and 5 (or 2, 8, and 4). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C797F925FF7AF88E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; coxobasis narrow proximally and broadened distally, with 1 distal seta medially; first endopodal segment the longest segment, gradually broadening distally, with 1 seta in middle of medial margin; second endopodal segment short, armed with 1 claw and 2 setae (proximal seta very small); third endopodal segment 2.5 times as long as wide and armed with 3 claws and 2 naked outer setae; 2 medial claws strongly curved and smaller than outer one, the latter with subdistal spinule on medial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C60AFE68FBA6FAD1" blockId="16.[822,1428,259,1632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C6F7FE68FBA4FE15" box="[944,1042,388,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
) narrow and covering only part of mandible, with large posterior lobes, and deep and narrow median incision. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C1E3FE28FABEFE55" box="[1188,1288,452,475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) with short, strongly tapering blade and 2 spines (or spiniform scales) on convex side (proximal one distinctly longer than distal one); blade terminating in blunt tip, with more than 20 teeth along convex outer margin and wavy row of small, densely arranged spinules on concave medial margin. Paragnath not seen. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C1C4FD69FB52FD12" box="[1155,1252,645,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
) lobate, slightly longer than wide, and armed with 4 setae (2 lateral and 2 distal); 2 middle ones of these 4 setae weakly pinnate unilaterally. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C163FD09FB30FD72" box="[1060,1158,741,764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment ornamented proximally with patch of setules on posterior surface; distal segment drawn out into short, acutely tapering process bearing with 4 large and 1 small teeth on convex side; medial seta (seta I) large, longer than segment, with 1 row of large spines and 1 row of small spinules on distal (outer) margin and several setules on proximal (medial) margin; anterior seta (seta 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C072FC2AFAFEFC53" box="[1333,1352,966,989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">II</collectionCode>
) spiniform, unilaterally spinulose along medial margin; outer proximal seta (seta 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C141FBEAFB94FB93" box="[1030,1058,1030,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">III</collectionCode>
) lacking. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C057FBEAFADBFB93" box="[1296,1389,1030,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) 3- segmented. First segment (syncoxa) unarmed. Second segment (basis) inflated medially, with two large, spiniform setae; proximal seta much longer than segment, with 4 long setules on medial margin and 2 shorter setules on outer margin; distal seta slightly shorter than segment, almost straight, with minute spinules along outer margin and minute setules along medial margin. Terminal segment (endopod) forming distally slender, elongate claw and proximally with 1 spinulose spine, 1 small seta, and 1 spiniform process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C60AFA84FB5AF9EE" blockId="16.[822,1428,259,1632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
Legs 1-3 (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C6F2FA84FBA9FAF1" box="[949,1055,1384,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[210,1374,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Figs. 12G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C16DFA84FBC0FAF1" box="[1066,1142,1384,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">13A, B</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C1ECFA64FABDFA11" box="[1195,1291,1416,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) uniramous, with 2-segmented exopod. Endopods of legs 1-3 longer than exopods; distal endopodal segment of these legs much longer than wide and with small, pointed process on outer margin. Three spines on outer and distal margins of exopod of leg 4 setiform, elongate and distally barbed. Armature formula of legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB619C6CFF965FA92F8AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<table id="8FFEC42FFF9A49F6C671F965FA85F8AF" box="[822,1331,1673,1825]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9A49F6C671F965FA85F92E" box="[822,1331,1673,1696]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C6CFF965FC76F92E" box="[904,960,1673,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Coxa</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C697F965FBBCF92E" box="[976,1034,1673,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Basis</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C15EF965FB06F92E" box="[1049,1200,1673,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Exopod</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C1F8F965FA85F92E" box="[1215,1331,1673,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9A49F6C671F945FA85F94F" box="[822,1331,1705,1729]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C671F945FCCDF94F" box="[822,891,1705,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Leg 1:</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C6CFF945FC76F94F" box="[904,960,1705,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C697F945FBBCF94F" box="[976,1034,1705,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">1-0;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C15EF945FB06F94F" box="[1049,1200,1705,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
I-0; I-1; 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C134F945FB26F94E" box="[1139,1168,1705,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">III</collectionCode>
, 4;
</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C1F8F945FA85F94F" box="[1215,1331,1705,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1; I, 1, 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9A49F6C671F925FA85F96F" box="[822,1331,1737,1761]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C671F925FCCDF96F" box="[822,891,1737,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Leg 2:</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C6CFF925FC76F96F" box="[904,960,1737,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C697F925FBBCF96F" box="[976,1034,1737,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">1-0;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C15EF925FB06F96F" box="[1049,1200,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
I-0; I-1; 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C134F925FB26F96E" box="[1139,1168,1737,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">III</collectionCode>
, 5;
</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C1F8F925FA85F96F" box="[1215,1331,1737,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1; II, I, 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9A49F6C671F905FA85F88F" box="[822,1331,1769,1793]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C671F905FCCDF88F" box="[822,891,1769,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Leg 3:</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C6CFF905FC76F88F" box="[904,960,1769,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C697F905FBBCF88F" box="[976,1034,1769,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">1-0;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C15EF905FB06F88F" box="[1049,1200,1769,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
I-0; I-1; 
<collectionCode id="9BEFAE4AFF9AB619C134F905FB26F88E" box="[1139,1168,1769,1792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">III</collectionCode>
, 5;
</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C1F8F905FA85F88F" box="[1215,1331,1769,1793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-1; II, I, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9A49F6C671F8E5FA85F8AF" box="[822,1331,1801,1825]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C671F8E5FCCDF8AF" box="[822,891,1801,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Leg 4:</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C6CFF8E5FC76F8AF" box="[904,960,1801,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">0-0;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C697F8E5FBBCF8AF" box="[976,1034,1801,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">1-0;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C15EF8E5FB06F8AF" box="[1049,1200,1801,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">I-0; II, I, 3;</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9A49F6C1F8F8E5FA85F8AF" box="[1215,1331,1801,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">(missing)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9AB61DC60AF8A6FE49FD50" blockId="16.[822,1428,1866,1985]" lastBlockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
Leg 5 consisting of 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and 1-segmented, free exopod; exopod (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9AB619C679F866FC12F82F" box="[830,932,1930,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) small, 19 10 Μm (ratio 1.90: 1), carrying terminally 1 setiform spine and 1 long seta, both naked. Leg 6 represented by large seta on ventral surface of genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9EB61DC4D6FD2BFE45FD50" box="[401,499,711,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9816607FF9BB618C5D8F872FCE4F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" startId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" targetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9BB618C5D8F872FCE4F843" blockId="17.[159,1429,1950,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9BB618C5D8F872FF5EF83C" bold="true" box="[159,232,1950,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9BB618C5A8F873FE15F83D" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[239,419,1951,1971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9BB618C5A8F873FE15F83D" box="[239,419,1951,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Polyankylis ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF9BB618C4EDF873FE69F83D" box="[426,479,1951,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9816607FF98B61BC5DAF872FE7AF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120302/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" startId="18.[157,190,1950,1970]" targetBox="[213,1366,247,1903]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF98B61BC5DAF872FE7AF843" blockId="18.[157,1427,1950,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF98B61BC5DAF872FF50F83C" bold="true" box="[157,230,1950,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF98B61BC5A9F873FE15F83D" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[238,419,1951,1971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF98B61BC5A9F873FE15F83D" box="[238,419,1951,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Polyankylis ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF98B61BC4EDF873FE69F83D" box="[426,479,1951,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. antenna. B. labrum. C. mandible. D. maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. leg 1. Scale bars: A. 0.05 mm. B-G. 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9816607FF99B61AC5D8F872FCEEF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" startId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" targetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF99B61AC5D8F872FCEEF843" blockId="19.[159,1430,1950,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF99B61AC5D8F872FF5EF83C" bold="true" box="[159,232,1950,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF99B61AC5B7F873FE12F83D" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[240,420,1951,1971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF99B61AC5B7F873FE12F83D" box="[240,420,1951,1971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Polyankylis ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF99B61AC4EBF873FE69F83D" box="[428,479,1951,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9816607FF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99" ID-Table-UUID="A9816607FF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99" box="[157,634,259,279]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9816607FF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" startId="20.[157,212,259,279]" targetBox="[157,1427,299,599]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99" blockId="20.[157,634,259,279]" box="[157,634,259,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFF5DFE99" bold="true" box="[157,235,259,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of three species of 
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC757FEEFFDCCFE99" authorityName="Ho and Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[528,634,259,279]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyankylis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC469FEC7FB68FDD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<table id="8FFEC42FFF9E49F6C5DAFEC7FA25FDD9" box="[157,1427,299,599]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFEC7FA25FEB1" box="[157,1427,299,319]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFEC7FD97FEB1" box="[157,545,299,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Characters</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFEC7FCFEFEB1" box="[619,840,299,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC7E6FEC7FCA7FEB1" authorityName="Ho and Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[673,785,299,319]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC7E6FEC7FCA7FEB1" box="[673,785,299,319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FEC7FBDBFEB1" box="[914,1133,299,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC68DFEC7FB84FEB1" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2008" box="[970,1074,299,319]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC68DFEC7FB84FEB1" box="[970,1074,299,319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FEC7FA25FEB1" box="[1206,1427,299,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC19CFEC7FA8EFEB1" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[1243,1336,299,319]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC19CFEC7FA8EFEB1" box="[1243,1336,299,319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">P. ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF9EB61DC07AFEC7FAD8FEB1" box="[1341,1390,299,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFEBFFA25FEE9" box="[157,1427,339,359]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFEBFFD97FEE9" box="[157,545,339,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Body length (in mm)</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFEBFFCFEFEE9" box="[619,840,339,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">1.04</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FEBFFBDBFEE9" box="[914,1133,339,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">0.612</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FEBFFA25FEE9" box="[1206,1427,339,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">0.838</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE82FA25FE0C" box="[157,1427,366,386]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE82FD97FE0C" box="[157,545,366,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Caudal ramus, L/W ratio</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFE82FCFEFE0C" box="[619,840,366,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">3.4</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FE82FBDBFE0C" box="[914,1133,366,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">3</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FE82FA25FE0C" box="[1206,1427,366,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">4.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE64FA25FE12" box="[157,1427,392,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE64FD97FE12" box="[157,545,392,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Antenna</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE4FFA25FE39" box="[157,1427,419,439]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE4FFD97FE39" box="[157,545,419,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Claw on coxobasis</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFE4FFCFEFE39" box="[619,840,419,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">present</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FE4FFBDBFE39" box="[914,1133,419,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">absent</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FE4FFA25FE39" box="[1206,1427,419,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE52FA25FE5C" box="[157,1427,446,466]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE52FD97FE5C" box="[157,545,446,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Armature on second endopodal segment</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFE52FCFEFE5C" box="[619,840,446,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">claw+2 setae</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FE52FBDBFE5C" box="[914,1133,446,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">aesthetasc+2 setae</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FE52FA25FE5C" box="[1206,1427,446,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">claw+2 setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE34FA25FE62" box="[157,1427,472,492]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE34FD97FE62" box="[157,545,472,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Third endopodal segment, L/W ratio</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFE34FCFEFE62" box="[619,840,472,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">about 1.3</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FE34FBDBFE62" box="[914,1133,472,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">3.5</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FE34FA25FE62" box="[1206,1427,472,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFE1FFA25FD89" box="[157,1427,499,519]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFE1FFD97FD89" box="[157,545,499,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Claw on maxillary syncoxa</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFE1FFCFEFD89" box="[619,840,499,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">present</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FE1FFBDBFD89" box="[914,1133,499,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">absent</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FE1FFA25FD89" box="[1206,1427,499,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFDE2FA25FDAC" box="[157,1427,526,546]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFDE2FD97FDAC" box="[157,545,526,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Armature on maxillipedal endopod</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFDE2FCFEFDAC" box="[619,840,526,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">claw+spine+seta+point</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FDE2FBDBFDAC" box="[914,1133,526,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">2 spiniform spines+seta</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FDE2FA25FDAC" box="[1206,1427,526,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">claw+spine+seta+point</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFDC4FA25FDB2" box="[157,1427,552,572]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFDC4FD97FDB2" box="[157,545,552,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Leg 4 exopod</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFDC4FCFEFDB2" box="[619,840,552,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">1-segmented</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FDC4FBDBFDB2" box="[914,1133,552,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">2-segmented</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FDC4FA25FDB2" box="[1206,1427,552,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">2-segmented</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CE34CDFF9E49F6C5DAFDAFFA25FDD9" box="[157,1427,579,599]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<th id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C5DAFDAFFD97FDD9" box="[157,545,579,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Leg 5 exopod, L/W ratio</th>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C72CFDAFFCFEFDD9" box="[619,840,579,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">2.31</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C6D5FDAFFBDBFDD9" box="[914,1133,579,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">1.8</td>
<td id="001F5DB1FF9E49F6C1F1FDAFFA25FDD9" box="[1206,1427,579,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">1.90</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5DAFD0BFED4FB8E" blockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC5DAFD0BFF68FD71" bold="true" box="[157,222,743,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9EB61DC468FD04FE26FD71" box="[303,400,744,767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) similar to that of female. Body length 702 Μm in dissected 
<typeStatus id="2245882DFF9EB61DC487FCE4FDA8FC91" box="[448,542,776,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">paratype</typeStatus>
. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9EB61DC7D1FCE4FD44FC91" box="[662,754,776,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite narrow, less than half width of genital somite. Genital somite longer than wide, 102 Μm, with pronounced posterolateral corners. Four abdominal somites 26 and 33 33 Μm, respectively. All abdominal somites smooth, without ornamentation. Caudal ramus 51 13 Μm (ratio 3.92: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5F3FBE5FDBEFB2E" blockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
Antennule segmented and armed as in female except for addition of 2 aesthetascs on second segment and 1 aesthetasc on third segment, as indicated by dark dots in 
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9EB61DC5DAFB85FEB7FB0E" box="[157,257,1129,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[204,1383,245,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp., female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. urosome, dorsal. C. first two urosomal somites, ventral. D. rostral area, ventral. E. antennule. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B, D, E. 0.05 mm. C. 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
. Antenna ornamented with spinules on outer margin of second segment (basis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5F3FB45FD62F9EC" blockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
Labrum, Mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="65C52A0AFF9EB61DC467FB26FE35FB6F" box="[288,387,1226,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,272,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[204,1383,242,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Polyankylis ovilaxa n. sp. Female: A. leg 2. B. leg 3 endopod. C. leg 4. D. leg 5 exopod. Male: E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. maxilliped. Scale bars: A-D, G. 0.02 mm. E. 0.1 mm. F. 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120304/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. First segment with large, acutely pointed process distally. Second segment with 1 longitudinal row of setules (3 distal ones enlarged) on outer surface, and 2 expanded, heavily barbed, transformed setae; proximal one of latters longer than distal one, gradually narrowing distally, with spinules on proximal half of proximal margin; distal seta blunt, short, with 1 setule proximally and spinules distally. Third segment small and unarmed. Terminal segment forming large, arched claw bearing proximally 1 large and 1 small setae. Legs 1-4 not different from those of female. Leg 5 similar to that of female, but exopod 14 6 Μm (ratio 2.33: 1), more slender, and armed with 2 unequal, distal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E46504FF9EB61DC5DAF987FD5DF94D" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5DAF987FD5DF94D" blockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC5DAF987FEA9F90D" bold="true" box="[157,287,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC4B5F980FDF6F90D" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[498,576,1644,1667]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC4B5F980FDF6F90D" box="[498,576,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of Latin words 
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC40EF960FE35F92D" box="[329,387,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">ovum</emphasis>
(egg) and 
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC4BCF960FD85F92D" box="[507,563,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">laxus</emphasis>
(loose). It alludes to the loose aggregation of the eggs of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E46504FF9EB61DC5DAF927FB61FCB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD41368FFF9EB61DC5DAF927FB61FCB1" blockId="20.[157,763,679,1988]" lastBlockId="20.[822,1428,679,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC5DAF927FEBAF96D" bold="true" box="[157,268,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC455F920FD7FF96D" authority="Ho and Kim, 1997" authorityName="Ho and Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[274,713,1740,1763]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC455F920FE4DF96D" box="[274,507,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Polyankylis orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="996F4B7EFF9EB61DC745F920FD7FF96D" author="Ho, J. &amp; I. - H. Kim" box="[514,713,1740,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref13988" refString="Ho, J. - s. and I. - H. Kim. 1997. A new family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Polyankyliidae) from a tide pool on mud flat in Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 1: 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="1997">Ho and Kim, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered from a tide pool on a mudflat in the Yellow Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="996F4B7EFF9EB61DC588F8E0FE2CF8AD" author="Ho, J. &amp; I. - H. Kim" box="[207,410,1804,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref13988" refString="Ho, J. - s. and I. - H. Kim. 1997. A new family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Polyankyliidae) from a tide pool on mud flat in Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 1: 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="1997">Ho and Kim, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The second species 
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC7C7F8E0FE0EF8CD" authority="Karanovic, 2008" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2008" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC7C7F8E0FF4CF8CD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Polyankylis australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="996F4B7EFF9EB61DC443F8C0FE0EF8CD" author="Karanovic, T." box="[260,440,1836,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref14184" refString="Karanovic, T. 2008. Marine Interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia. Crustaceana Monographs 9: 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">Karanovic, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was found interstitially from 
<collectingRegion id="3F3AF86DFF9EB61DC5DAF8A0FEFBF8ED" box="[157,333,1868,1891]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="996F4B7EFF9EB61DC41CF8A0FDABF8ED" author="Karanovic, T." box="[347,541,1868,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref14184" refString="Karanovic, T. 2008. Marine Interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia. Crustaceana Monographs 9: 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">Karanovic, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Although the two species were found in different hemispheres, they could be distinguished only by a few morphological details (
<bibRefCitation id="996F4B7EFF9EB61DC5E3F841FEE9F84A" author="Karanovic, T." box="[164,351,1965,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref14184" refString="Karanovic, T. 2008. Marine Interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia. Crustaceana Monographs 9: 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">Karanovic, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="3AFE4D0CFF9EB61DC434F841FE54F84A" authority="Kim, 2014" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[371,482,1965,1988]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Polyankyliidae" genus="Polyankylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovilaxa" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CF8AEA9DFF9EB61DC434F841FE54F84A" box="[371,482,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">P. ovilaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B957E6FF9EB61DC4ACF841FD91F84A" box="[491,551,1965,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
reveals no striking differences from the two congeners, either. However, they are distinguishable from one another and major differences are shown in the segmentation of leg 4 exopod and the armature of antenna. These and other morphological differences are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="B07C0334FF9EB61DC138FCC4FB66FCB1" box="[1151,1232,808,831]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="20.[157,212,259,279]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of three species of Polyankylis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9816607FF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="A9816607FF9EB61DC5DAFEEFFDCCFE99">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>