treatments-xml/data/82/60/17/8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F.xml

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<mods:title id="84D04679952B2A41F09EE8DEF96856DD">A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AC4B8FE447934E72E7ABD32C936CB13">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB15B978F718E7A80227631D26F3C967">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B8BB75436E23F8F336A8E27B971CFDA" type="email">v.zolot@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="422F43BC4782334DFE0D52990FEB01C6">Pugaev, Sergey N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6D1AF5FD9307C99EAA8F00F712C0A79">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6E89BE50E7820BA5F0082BC31A2D70">Du, Tran Thieu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2BA5B73B3A946DDF36E0205431D8B9E">Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CE015AAE2E2DC14C12791D92D317AC3B">Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D638D4310BD74BBD99D651C5D8ECBBB0">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="320FE7DE890C08E1AB3351B48A859A68" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="923C7BD1233C82046126DEB4E0D2C3CE">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="135606A69EFFFC7B2DE979E63DE3A7EF">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="874FD9BF0F83097069EFB62507E8391D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF6AB2A9EDCC3910088C8D5F14E41209" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="893691E2591E9D89A2A260ABE2F17A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471112" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5413289-7E47-4A68-9197-B207F8623DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" scope_family="Eupterotidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="13700FF982A67950122E95932B6D43D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D766FD55F0C209A4A647FFCB0DF67CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<taxonomicName id="C27511EEAC85905B23109A2788635B1B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F5413289-7E47-4A68-9197-B207F8623DA7" authority="Zolotuhin &amp; Tran Thieu" authorityName="Zolotuhin &amp; Tran Thieu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis" status="sp. nov.">Apha chloralis Zolotuhin &amp; Tran Thieu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDAB2694BE5C0C3644B02BA3995E0B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F01284535D07C7DB8AC8FC28ACA3E006" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
<paragraph id="62B7000F04FB80317763217E323E2843" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<figureCitation id="00A35DF514639835279F195F12B28A7B" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. 9 - male holotype A. kantonensis [1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); 10 - male A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., 20 ° 21 ' N, 105 ° 36 ' E, 6 - 9. X. 2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); 11 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], &quot; ex Raupe &quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 12 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 13 - male holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 14 - male paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487821" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E9EB4B46E61E1CA1F4C43AFD9D6AD6F" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. 9 - male holotype A. kantonensis [1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); 10 - male A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., 20 ° 21 ' N, 105 ° 36 ' E, 6 - 9. X. 2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); 11 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], &quot; ex Raupe &quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 12 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 13 - male holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 14 - male paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487821" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB44B70C43C17B9DC19CB9D32FCF9348" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7245F70B067AE0689F7C1863F44198C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA5B78F42F976EB59AC4EEBA321307F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<materialsCitation id="E9A7F4F2FE43C91917729F5649158769" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectingMethod="come to light trap" collectorName="Tran Thieu Du, S. Pugaev" country="Vietnam" county="Nam" elevation="546" latitude="15.5894165" location="Cha Val" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Quang" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="7DB21098FF7068AF01568FDD3A2514AA">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="09CAAA30518A0FFA568368FC5F89ACBF">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4052F32599FFC8F09BE18BBD8B422537" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, | 
<location id="44EB7AEB979EF9112C8F76F5145E6276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:44EB7AEB979EF9112C8F76F5145E6276" country="Vietnam" county="Nam" latitude="15.5894165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Quang" name="Cha Val">Cha Val</location>
, 
<location id="98EB902ECF3F3098E45B9DA138DA932B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:98EB902ECF3F3098E45B9DA138DA932B" country="Vietnam" county="Nam" latitude="15.5894165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Quang" name="Nam Giang">Nam Giang</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E4CED3F176163087287397837BC5BB21">Quang</collectingMunicipality>
| 
<collectingCounty id="6878684273D71F5F66D18F13100B445C">Nam</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="21A78174C2B6E8A89DFDDF3BB8D286C2" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="15.5894165">15°35'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, | 
<geoCoordinate id="FB7252E85BEDD629082DA38722820641" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="107.48386">107°29'01.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RTS, 
<quantity id="204E462688B4E4220EA049395E95B4C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="CC6902AE5CB251042EBBCC6FCED1BC0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, VD, | 
<collectingDate id="BE5C8E2FEEA93763177646CFF78C58E6" value="2009-05-28">28.V.2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="5D41B8183EF1E61A5114B25D8A2F0BED">Tran Thieu Du</collectorName>
leg. (coll. 
<collectorName id="C43FA3AC009CA8B8EEE35290272E8BDD">S. Pugaev</collectorName>
) | [RTS means &quot;secondary forest&quot; and VD means &quot; 
<collectingMethod id="E2A862CDD94D766B208DAE008F51C966">come to light trap</collectingMethod>
&quot;] (MWM, GU 35.635)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E43642AD3EFBB874A8FECACDB04275B1" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectorName="Tran Thieu Du" country="Vietnam" elevation="546" latitude="15.5894165" location="Nam Giang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Cha Val" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Quang Nam" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<typeStatus id="EB0BEDFA24C75843968C9472408BAF6E">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="B0B2196100115F098615CD845F0E3D80">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B9FD6FDF2EFBC7B2A5D387250A1F74DE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CC5A3C4F35777CCB960B6E5A66AD1FD2">Cha Val</collectingMunicipality>
vill., 
<location id="2B2B4D282A969DD68E3DE3CBD39EBF8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:2B2B4D282A969DD68E3DE3CBD39EBF8F" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.5894165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Cha Val" name="Nam Giang" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Nam Giang</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="ECF2408D998180BA50DAE65D40F6CC82" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5CD4CCB2BABE798DAC864EC6905C3B6F" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="15.5894165">15°35'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="054E3B7C54489A9D6AE1E7428E34A80B" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="107.48386">107°29'01.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RTS, 
<quantity id="C277AF95A575179F377193B63EF4E882" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="3A210256133B1118E1D53380F8FA2B64" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, VD, 
<collectingDate id="C5FA3BCA53F47ADF34F79C539646771D" value="2009-05-28">28.V.2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="9A72D05AA176517E1194182C47FF87F5">Tran Thieu Du</collectorName>
leg (IEBR)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F4F5E3256C950DB54CA8686FFAFA01B5" collectingDate="2009-06-24" collectorName="Tran Thieu Du" country="Vietnam" elevation="400" latitude="15.5894165" location="Cha Val" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Nam Giang Distr." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Quang Nam Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0C15BB8A710751ED8E2B4252F96E47F5">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA026B41144FE259ADDD6A3B370E5F7F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, S. 
<collectingCountry id="D5A76C50FDA5771AF0C113767BAA8B13" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F152584D0BD54FC1AEDA988903F5A58D" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam">Quang Nam Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FB978F989ABDB8A6B03F202F210FBAFC">Nam Giang Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="968E6B00075DC6B6F2F70E8AEF40F052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:968E6B00075DC6B6F2F70E8AEF40F052" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.5894165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.48386" municipality="Nam Giang Distr." name="Cha Val" stateProvince="Quang Nam Prov.">Cha Val</location>
vill., secondary forest, 
<quantity id="E7514A8BBD7A319CE4CFBE4512DEC40E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="45CBC6836062715500E7AE5C4F699FF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="D752821ACF60B26E6D4F0FC972475CB5" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="15.5894165">15°35'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EED0810E3CA4FC4222F77118A733D7E7" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="107.48386">107°29'01.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="D5C4F7368471482B379B1A5A67899514" value="2009-06-24">24.VI.2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="BA4B598FCC139089DAC6626ED6ABCACA">Tran Thieu Du</collectorName>
leg (MWM, GU 17.744)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5BFAA6D0B7730F6CCFADDBF1E122435F" collectingDate="2009-07-17" collectorName="Du Thieu Tran, S. Pugaev" country="Vietnam" county="Central" location="Phuos My Comm." municipality="Phuoc Son Distr." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Quang Nam Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EC2F55E24788AD4F734C50F9B49E973C">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="75AC29DE5B490ACD3FBB5D2016DB758F">Central</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="91BB3394269859E6D98DDA7F829D4EB0" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D7EB1144CF25823636C7A40995D37AB" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam">Quang Nam Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8183D6232994C7CCA9E0913DA8AA04D5">Phuoc Son Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D72CA83A396F2BE174C022E1E26BA003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:D72CA83A396F2BE174C022E1E26BA003" country="Vietnam" county="Central" municipality="Phuoc Son Distr." name="Phuos My Comm." stateProvince="Quang Nam Prov.">Phuos My Comm.</location>
, 
<location id="C3D9B6D9E0B78A9F9327B8D63654BAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:C3D9B6D9E0B78A9F9327B8D63654BAD4" country="Vietnam" county="Central" municipality="Phuoc Son Distr." name="Deo Lo Xo" stateProvince="Quang Nam Prov.">Deo Lo Xo</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="381062B428E75A8A0D1E3198A92FE2A5" value="2009-07-17">17.VII 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="842109F4EDE2B9440DB88AA4BD7B899F">Du Thieu Tran</collectorName>
leg. (coll. 
<collectorName id="F39566E2D0697A7974D216D7CF506F79">S. Pugaev</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FD558ED946D8152738C814CBA100CA2E" collectingDate="2009-11-10" collectingDateMax="2009-12-22" collectingDateMin="2009-11-10" collectorName="S. Pugaev" country="Vietnam" county="Phi Oak Mts." elevation="1030" latitude="22.566668" location="Thanh Cang" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="105.86667" municipality="Nguyen Binh Distr." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Cao Bang Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D91807A6CA24005188AF46BA26A20E9D">♂</specimenCount>
, N. 
<collectingCountry id="CB245A4F5F8E6835AD45116FC9439381" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="ED479F3AB61380159CAC2FE1E3EC1404" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang">Cao Bang Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="403A8E37F86DB2749A8648BC5E1604E0">Phi Oak Mts.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="28FF2759C188453F0E8E5D47E220A280">Nguyen Binh Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E3DD50902C4AD5CE550678194B02FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:E3DD50902C4AD5CE550678194B02FD0F" country="Vietnam" county="Phi Oak Mts." latitude="22.566668" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="105.86667" municipality="Nguyen Binh Distr." name="Thanh Cang" stateProvince="Cao Bang Prov.">Thanh Cang</location>
comm., 
<location id="FADC7826CCE8FDC661F130593AD18042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:FADC7826CCE8FDC661F130593AD18042" country="Vietnam" county="Phi Oak Mts." latitude="22.566668" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="105.86667" municipality="Nguyen Binh Distr." name="Phia Den" stateProvince="Cao Bang Prov.">Phia Den</location>
vill., 
<geoCoordinate id="E4E8B2A0F74818E58D96937C3C509D91" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.566668">22°34'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E543FE3AE6CDD403F0C91AC40DEED2E7" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.86667">105°52'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="CC6689160C0BEBD3BACA20F5CC3BB44B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="18B79043F602218912F20FB81EE5DDD0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pupa 
<collectingDate id="9990005F51FB7DBEE4AE73ADCBFF4451" value="2009-11-10">10.XI.2009</collectingDate>
, ex pupa 
<collectingDate id="C82688F0457122AA71C1C4E51727CEB8" value="2009-12-22">22.XII.2009</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2A7C2AB325E534337E6D623C0B726CE7">S. Pugaev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(MWM, GU 35.634).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43C267A894921BC9AEB0535FAC4F3EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<materialsCitation id="1246BDF590CD2248E15999C4BE7411EB" collectingDate="2009-12-08" collectorName="Tran Thieu." country="Vietnam" county="Eggs" elevation="2" latitude="15.991667" location="Ba Na Mts" longLatPrecision="894" longitude="107.98333" municipality="Hoa Vang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingCounty id="5C7D8CF2F0670137A9739C31CBEF9AAF">Eggs</collectingCounty>
: C. 
<collectingCountry id="B0C63ECB52F12BD8AE89DF259EFB3E42" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="A86BDBB94B358F014DF8BB6F4E554F43" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
, comm. 
<collectingMunicipality id="F4161D59BCE5F0ED25208EC11F5DFC0E">Hoa Vang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="62A9CCF5F4A5F553DD9A572895A06385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F:62A9CCF5F4A5F553DD9A572895A06385" country="Vietnam" county="Eggs" latitude="15.991667" longLatPrecision="894" longitude="107.98333" municipality="Hoa Vang" name="Ba Na Mts" stateProvince="Da Nang">Ba Na Mts</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D62064A0480DC12EDE4FE3C0A91859E3" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BA0613F834A1F9E33928009B670E634F" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="59.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.991667">15°59.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89F1CE9169FB81F56E919B6830363351" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.98333">107°59'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3A149C029C1217044DA39F4D90ABE283" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="A7DC425BD0828C83E294078D8C48776F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="53B23DBE671C45F99455A08DB4A377FA" value="2009-12-08">08.XII 2009</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="25659EB2A9541D542752021EAB1334FA">Tran Thieu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="481438B22916C5E865E95FC4A4771B7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
<paragraph id="52687511EF73AD5E4F11803AA93D33E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9EB369BF81548F9EDC6D44F0116A78B" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="8A06FCB202487831F85C523AFF428054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="C50B8880FD75BBA6ABB9F1FD18D062C1" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. 9 - male holotype A. kantonensis [1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); 10 - male A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., 20 ° 21 ' N, 105 ° 36 ' E, 6 - 9. X. 2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); 11 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], &quot; ex Raupe &quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 12 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 13 - male holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 14 - male paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487821" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="FB7520DEB69DBCA86AFF7B1C839A61A2" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. 9 - male holotype A. kantonensis [1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); 10 - male A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., 20 ° 21 ' N, 105 ° 36 ' E, 6 - 9. X. 2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); 11 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], &quot; ex Raupe &quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 12 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 13 - male holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 14 - male paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487821" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">14</figureCitation>
). Fore wing slightly rounded at apex. Brown to blackish basal fascia broad, distinct and prominent; the outer margin of the basal fascia is light coloured and blurred. Discal dot distinct, round, dark brown. Antemedial fascia crenulate. Postmedial fascia is yellow, not well expressed, straight, and with contrastingly dark brown basal shadow. Apical patch in the fore wings is yellow, sometimes enclosing a brown, large, semi-ovoid spot. Submarginal fascia dentate, weakly expressed. At the apex, the outer margin of the submarginal fascia is densely irrorated with dark brown scales. On the hind wing, the postmedial fascia is yellow, not clearly visible, with narrow, light brown inner shadow; submarginal fascia almost absent and only noticeable as dots on veins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B27D740634B1207913CF5D628072EAC1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487821" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 9–14" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="43C5592BF5B41A0E51E69AF05757246C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="748AAAD537F279EFDD04B5AE645EFECF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 9-14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E6AA164F61EFA60B67DD2BE88D7F0155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">9</emphasis>
- male holotype 
<taxonomicName id="E28DEA0F33D522ED8D9F6FAA8D8441A1" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="04A48F5F3636393F3BB1D34EB2C83B6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="5368A31C224176E317CF64BAF5B6CB7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">10</emphasis>
- male 
<taxonomicName id="4E0D845D48F8B62B50A80CC7D6D902A5" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="F9579FB74C98D703E0E9B7B93F4E13CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., 
<geoCoordinate id="5A1F930BFF75C197AB4E4E53CD31F15C" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.35">20°21'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="055A7A459F4C931B34DF7D3BC2130947" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
, 6-9.X.2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); 
<emphasis id="5DC352B1ECCDFAC02380C4AD8DD36E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">11</emphasis>
- female paratype 
<taxonomicName id="F1368FE04FFDC1B7ADCC296E60DF200E" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="833AFAE1089090581859CC7F8A0121F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], &quot;ex Raupe&quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="6E89F851071D7782B3A25C6BD6523A7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">12</emphasis>
- female paratype 
<taxonomicName id="B19B2E13661AE3B3CF52B1F6EC7DA6A0" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="434AC1FBB76ADCBD7F4AA1792BACC123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="3C395E88D1AF5770AF59911A92754E9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">13</emphasis>
- male holotype 
<taxonomicName id="8F244D65AA257EE1DA442D58E486A5F5" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="08F5C69C71FB2668CA1270D24B1D7750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 
<geoCoordinate id="3187BC5FAF617E3D3F7BE930B7FEEB0F" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="15.5894165">15°35'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="257966F22A94ADE6D1C4E2DB816BF661" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="107.48386">107°29'01.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RTS, 546 m, 28.V.2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 
<emphasis id="010903BFD3F3E0E9023A58A19B3B2492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">14</emphasis>
- male paratype 
<taxonomicName id="924D473819374B48C79D28524FD1E859" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="8A0D00DA3675A699E32AA6B352BDDB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22°34'N, 105°52'E, 1030 m, pupa 10.XI.2009, ex pupa 22.XII.2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B768819719E8E2205B7CDBCF69E214F3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 15–20" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1D7427DAB4420E41C6B23640B0718AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="3C3D3E0FD6A8BADDDFC26B8C1E6379D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 15-20.</emphasis>
Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="904A07DCF382BCA651F59DF56A518F47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">15</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="CE8B43ADE91AD591FBE582227DE4D60C" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="3DC24F58682EB4AAF280A74DAAC2539C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, GU-93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="9FEC8758728B3C04F12EF04B7E5995AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">16</emphasis>
- 
<taxonomicName id="A7AACFAE50419EB0A223FB65AF1F40AF" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="6336E0A6C7816A3A3CC9E5DD264FA61D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, MWM-11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 
<geoCoordinate id="7FE9186C4124205EAB0E5B2654A2ECD5" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="84.38333">84°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0781DCC264280244A9607E011C54BB21" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.466667">28°28'N</geoCoordinate>
, 08.VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM); 
<emphasis id="8E6872ED5A311EFD82BE1EFDBCF5D73D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">17</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="8F2C81A0AE94B57A3A6AC47CCD5E112D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="68A5504E1E88A0525B385194B3BEECBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., MWM-16.858, China/Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 
<geoCoordinate id="0A76DC47785744CD0D37F08D16470234" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.683332">25°41'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0B3B1BE36FC6DBFCB071B056E48274DA" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2.200 m, 15-30.VII.2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 
<emphasis id="A890DAF4F9257C22261997E6E5E81AD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">18</emphasis>
- paratype 
<taxonomicName id="27C16E7247F68C08B9220F1250672899" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="4FC400737409F120251B00609DD05547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., SMFL-2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 
<emphasis id="5DBE405E58D0F08AEB1F78E29454CE6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">19</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="37C3A6CF566CC07D7F0A70404CE56DF4" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="103329B0F06D7EDCABC1FA8770D036A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., MWM-17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 
<geoCoordinate id="D97B7796CAB1AA35542416F3AF0C8A4C" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACD7C6171C7D561557C759C499A42FEC" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 
<emphasis id="E3538DB11F61F882C8287B1CE2BD47EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">20</emphasis>
- paratype 
<taxonomicName id="4B1617DDFFF89C2477B80C2C60358894" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="038487DE26D2CA376D8A062A1C1BCE11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., MWM-17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31°09'N, 103°06'E, May 2006, 1.500-1.800 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="171D387BD0C06A887DF463FE725A791B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487823" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 21–23" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="ACCCFCED10C048FB4330BE8C892A6AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="E20E0548A176BC0F84C65CF4338EB998" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 21-23.</emphasis>
Female genitalia: 
<emphasis id="E4F443BEC65B5C2D0FF978EBE2D10CED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">21</emphasis>
- paratype 
<taxonomicName id="6D649F25F1E48A023A1F7D058ADE7155" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="AEF78BDAC6FC722957FA806459586091" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, ZMHU-2007-11, paralectotype, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="6B0516E418EB0DE23264EBA0840EB4DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">22</emphasis>
- 
<taxonomicName id="8E6FA983823D7718D35648E396040A6C" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="C3B29099EFB49132289C705587396F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, MWM-17.451, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 
<geoCoordinate id="DA93252FBD1347D363270E7417A5843E" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.71667">83°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C80EA924A8EEAAC82C827A5B04411868" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.366667">28°22'N</geoCoordinate>
, 23-24.VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 
<emphasis id="A4E5810279319F7C23622754DC7FE477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">23</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="01E57A35211D8348D4251D1EE884CA6A" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Preptothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Preptothauma oxydiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxydiata">
<emphasis id="0A9AF771956C25249193A7935E9ED7BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Preptothauma oxydiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Draudt, 1931, ZMHU-2010-01, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., 
<normalizedToken id="B3A3CDBB1B6DF01C4A6F7D210FB9F8BF" originalValue="März-Juni">Maerz-Juni</normalizedToken>
1927 (ZMHU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9717BEB07D5BB5C8E188E7DFE9A2697B" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="D6B9F75FCD6ABD0478377A3F31C85EFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="7E693EEE7779755988FD057880EF84B3" captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Male genitalia: 24 - holotype A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], ZMHU- 2007 - 05, [China], ex coll. R. Mell; 25 - A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], MWM- 11.926, Cambodia, Kampot prov., Bokor M. P., Hill Station, 1025 m, 10 ° 37 ' 37 N 104 ° 01.33 E, 19 - 21. I. 2006, leg. G. Csorba &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 26 - holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 27 - paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487824" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A5E7AC9BF8CF7103CD936CF2FEFCF184" captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Male genitalia: 24 - holotype A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], ZMHU- 2007 - 05, [China], ex coll. R. Mell; 25 - A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], MWM- 11.926, Cambodia, Kampot prov., Bokor M. P., Hill Station, 1025 m, 10 ° 37 ' 37 N 104 ° 01.33 E, 19 - 21. I. 2006, leg. G. Csorba &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 26 - holotype A. chloralis sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 15 ° 35 ' 21.9 &quot; N, 107 ° 29 ' 01.9 &quot; E, RTS, 546 m, 28. V. 2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 27 - paratype A. chloralis sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22 ° 34 ' N, 105 ° 52 ' E, 1030 m, pupa 10. XI. 2009, ex pupa 22. XII. 2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487824" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">27</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes pointed, boomerang-shaped; their bases separated. Valvae wide at the base and narrowed distally, apically terminating with hook-shaped spurs. Saccus not developed. Aedeagus short and thick; its coecum is not longer than the width. Vesica slightly curved, with a ring lacking scobination in the medial zone where cornuti change their direction. The cornuti are of equal length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0FA8FF7D056044FB1E785A99AC4E05E4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487824" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 24–27" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4B8268318222EF1E8A0F56EE4A573617" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="CECD92942F10E8F2639E06D02B6440CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 24-27.</emphasis>
Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="40890A686B755925551E81843BC18549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">24</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="0EE038006CFA5B9ACDE7EAAA1D642742" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="0AF4D03E39D62DEA16D0B725D4529CBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930], ZMHU-2007-05, [China], ex coll. R. Mell; 
<emphasis id="C99DE80A3A8124DA3803F0903D542428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">25</emphasis>
- 
<taxonomicName id="695881B919DF441B0DFD5CD99F84E29D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="5FA0E2BF967DD6BF334B2D47034ACD91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930], MWM-11.926, Cambodia, Kampot prov., Bokor M. P., Hill Station, 1025 m, 
<geoCoordinate id="FE094D9B9C770FA688280C4A75DC4571" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="10.626945">10°37'37N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="053BF6EC5B3446A444FC5C854369065B" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="01.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.02216">104°01.33E</geoCoordinate>
, 19-21.I.2006, leg. G. Csorba &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 
<emphasis id="258082639CFFB744A4F6FAFB4EC11BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">26</emphasis>
- holotype 
<taxonomicName id="72F13B068638D08249B22187838C246B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="7EA0866F9FBA6F402EF69427186D5E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 
<geoCoordinate id="08E5244F5838BE6A551AB56F03F4A72C" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="15.5894165">15°35'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB148B665F4B8875C4FC13167642F364" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="107.48386">107°29'01.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RTS, 546 m, 28.V.2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); 
<emphasis id="378464C59C9B4AE18F1A83767D28AC8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">27</emphasis>
- paratype 
<taxonomicName id="C17283B61DF43CFEC4FA563576CBA2EC" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="0D9A6D80128052A2A9ACAD3D06C1BD43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22°34'N, 105°52'E, 1030 m, pupa 10.XI.2009, ex pupa 22.XII.2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="275EB35A08BF676B124DE8A69F215561" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA7EAB40A5506E857302A9E5F9190F" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20259C6D1529810DA69862136F0F62A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
The paler yellow ground colour distinguishes the species clearly from all other congeners except the externally similar 
<taxonomicName id="9F9A6C53985F17E50BFFF17B9084F76B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="A5902A1E3784690C5EFB9E5CE2C7E7AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are found flying allopatrically and can only be reliably separated genitalically. The apex of the uncus lobes is tapered whereas it is spatulate in 
<taxonomicName id="8408843F7540CAF3EE3D84742AA7C9BF" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="E56ABBB39A3AFCCFC28C1DA1C223BD6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distance between two first spurs on the valvae apex is much greater than in 
<taxonomicName id="9F54632D61AE6015817BC7034010AE90" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="57236E7E1E6866848250D26E8C22DABE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has. The apical lobes of the uncus of 
<taxonomicName id="94DE4AFF860DDF5ECBF7C0685DFAB25F" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="89BB5566B3128B25EFC97434CB81EA09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more slender with apex expanded and round while in 
<taxonomicName id="175C26662D4721FED07BDE4A9DE87327" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="A17D2001F44C9D112EA8EB1558CB4FC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are stouter, with medial widening and pointed apex; the valve of 
<taxonomicName id="187D5CDDA24187CAD61FCE53A8396482" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="1D1FE741F0AD9FE9A7139A4A3B2F8A62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 3 spines of the same size while in 
<taxonomicName id="71862BA1AE4D39CAB9092CCA67B870D8" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="A594F592659CBEB71ECA93A9A0E1A294" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral spine is much larger than the dorsal and medial spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7ACD1E2D944785371905E81C7FA73484" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487825" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 28–30" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="042F73A27569BA937C0CC61EFE10DB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="A23E8C802B9B5056BB103654A56495A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 28-30.</emphasis>
Female genitalia: 
<emphasis id="A31E1AA53D2BF790B5361E3004FFB453" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">28</emphasis>
- female allotype 
<taxonomicName id="593D6CB086AB7EB3942D39BE09F22811" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="15C13D4A221DB050799892EEEE6FD315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ZFMK-2011-02, China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3.VII.1935, H. 
<normalizedToken id="2FFF7D547BABE9282801839D33B7635E" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
(ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="15FFE0E95BED5815E1C61B56E77C83F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">29</emphasis>
- female allotype 
<taxonomicName id="B759011FF6A0632AF4AA7000350730F3" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="1FF878C44FAB8EC5C21D9D5FBB3C7C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., MWM-17.297, China/Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 
<geoCoordinate id="65D128BFE29AA84321095F25DE5B8CE9" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="01BF5DCB5FBEFF0FAE294B245EF995AC" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 
<emphasis id="90E5EFD53E33247BC48264E90D8DF36F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">30</emphasis>
- female paratype 
<taxonomicName id="F8701A3D7E38D7B388EE43A189A1CDFD" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="6DA529B0B73AEE4935A3535758A175DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930], ZMHU-2007-08, [China], &quot;ex Raupe&quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C50D40B0FBB54CAC129A84769C3CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D07A76455F060F2034077417D4EB0222" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61C8471F24E42C407DE3626B75A21583" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
In Greek mythology, Chloris (or Flora in Roman mythology) was one of the wives of the god of the West Wind Zephyrus. 
<normalizedToken id="E9624D8841A0159F08BAADDF010B3AE3" originalValue="“Chloris”">&quot;Chloris&quot;</normalizedToken>
also means a greenish yellow colour typical of the ground colour of the moth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="046D7CDBB7123132EB8C55B38520EC13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487826" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 31–34" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="5E165A7608E65FCB3BB1AC84A0D73D71" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="5F3E550B6100848BB248C5C088256606" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 31-34.</emphasis>
Pupal characters of 
<taxonomicName id="9494B977C6EE35C1778C3C5043A3C848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F1003E10A6F75C8FC8E64156ADCD3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="96A2F585AFC8FA0F76CCA474D6777C10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">31</emphasis>
- frontal shield of a pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="2C0A7015A6268173C8AB0A09DEF2CF14" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="C83FFC49E7A26EAFC6D57A43A33E07DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; 
<emphasis id="5C5EB0D8E2B6F25E1E76FEBC50DD85D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">32</emphasis>
- same for 
<taxonomicName id="0777BCBA5BCD58458ADD4938893FC318" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="A9E11EACF7D982C8B262958FD5E98521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930] (after 
<bibRefCitation id="7083F6E93BE95DA65D3402AF22994579" author="Mell, R" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" pagination="337 - 494" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" refId="B5" refString="Mell, R, 1929 [1930]. Die Brahmaeiden und Eupterotiden Chinas. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 337 - 494, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" title="Die Brahmaeiden und Eupterotiden Chinas." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" volume="5" year="1929 [1930]">Mell 1929 [1930]</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="E642DF0AFFC311D33A70B36F70F5744F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">33, 34</emphasis>
- cremaster of a pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="70AEB7BAEF103C9430765AD89A5A01A2" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="C0E5F41170B0021CD1B5F41DC3075B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9818A592043EB9CBB8B2D73C81EC4AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="preimaginal stages">
<paragraph id="E4DF461901E4D8C47E9EEAB6BDC2B456" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Preimaginal stages.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2DE380B7F38FF61DEEF67F65AA912D" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="0FFA060BE95940A0AD17837D207DE592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Eggs</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="042617A98983DE71752A7825C55C4C75" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0BEF8FD09DF164EF8EC622C7733D91AC" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 50 - 57. 50, 51 - caterpillars A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 52, 53 - Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930]; 54 - A. chloralis; 55 - eggs A. chloralis; 56 - antenna of A. zephyrus sp. n.; 57 - antenna of A. witti sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">55</figureCitation>
). The eggs are semispherical of the upright type, approximately 2.8 mm in diameter and height 1,2 mm, dark yellow without distinct pattern, with flattened base, and a micropyle lying in a small depression at the dorsal pole. Before hatching eggs turn darker brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1512DBDA2B8DEC6BE845ED4ADCC4D52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 35–49" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="AD601D8D0F4FBEED089AF3865BA06319" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="4206A00C89761327FB6CFBD7551BD12C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 35-49.</emphasis>
Preimaginal stages of 
<taxonomicName id="6B944CA35C83F741C1C97ED46FC0BD18" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="02C768B59FE0A161545551294B0FF0BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="C3FEF01D26471374C762C9CAD4330BB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">35</emphasis>
- eggs; 
<emphasis id="97AE3CBF790875550DA1FB4C1D154411" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">36</emphasis>
- head of the caterpillars L6; 
<emphasis id="F25357050F1FF2253AF4BD8152CAEDC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">37</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="3482E210D0F4DF543B70933580CBBC88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">38</emphasis>
- L1; 
<emphasis id="71D89777AB2948ED79ED8ABF34277D0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">39</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="8A062F8B1B9F7F80FFB70C73224F277E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">40</emphasis>
- L2; 
<emphasis id="B11642AE590AFD66A9950440D7FA029D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">41</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="5432DBB69FB5365DA2957302C2EB6045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">42</emphasis>
- L3; 
<emphasis id="E080C67F206689AA3154BB51BF8B34FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">43</emphasis>
- L4; 
<emphasis id="51EB211E086D9C4E08A6ECDBB1B26DD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">44</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="97E459541C56D5F5B8E7E891960770BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">45</emphasis>
- L5; 
<emphasis id="CE728B3568CF98A7934F7730E7C8A546" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">46</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="022229279FB5106B4D0E52EF2CF93C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">47</emphasis>
- L6; 
<emphasis id="B5A4F0A2D156255AF413B463F93EAE2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">48</emphasis>
- L7; 
<emphasis id="A82E7265545B2FE453BF29D7BDDB9373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">49</emphasis>
- pupa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6BF6DFFFD8F88C2DBBE85FAE4BA585CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
L1 (Figs 
<figureCitation id="344C63D3D6370ED538E6079301DABA23" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E3380417BA97AA8EAF993B7F4337DDEC" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">38</figureCitation>
): Head, dorsum and ventral surface dark black; lateral surface of body pale yellowish blue with two thin, dark lines; thoracic legs, abdominal prolegs and anal prolegs reddish brown. Every body segment with 4 scoli, 2 on dorsum and 2 on lateral surfaces, with yellow spots under dorsal verrucae. Each scoli with many brownish white spine-like bristles and very long white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C697F4598B4D4B49FC9D90E5F0B08EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
L2 (Figs 
<figureCitation id="A51E448EE7CF08F22A1C8F8857AC74DD" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B3C90FC9B99858ED0BEE66CD37AB9E8A" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">40</figureCitation>
): The colour, bristles and hairs in this instar are similar to those of L1, but spiracles now visible as small dark dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC87A800322BD2D515FE8B8441AE42FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
L3 (Figs 
<figureCitation id="C745BF9A1BD672360D1E5F8AB9D373A4" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="268C3C96EBC0FC3D46C723AFB1F29B30" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">42</figureCitation>
): In general, this instar is not very different from L2, with only minor changes in the colour of the dorsolateral scoli and the spine-like bristles on them which now become reddish brown. The head is black. Legs and prolegs pale to orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="616B3494762F5592886E3BCCAA38DF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
L4 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F4568C0BA02821DF3B643BF242FC9B42" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">43</figureCitation>
): The colouration, bristles and hairs now exhibit major changes to prior instars. Almost all the lateral surface becomes dark black with two brownish, interrupted longitudinal lines and spiracles now easily visible as yellowish white oval spots. All legs and prolegs become dark brown. The bristles and hairs completely change colour to reddish brown. There is a brown border on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2ED671EBC4FBB596714D1A1162376A" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
L5-L7 (Figs 
<figureCitation id="06B0602A46E5F0D2929C36C4967988F1" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">44-48</figureCitation>
): The same coloration and pattern as in L4, only with longer and more dense bristles and hairs after each moult; at the end of each instar, before moulting, the caterpillars lost many of their hairs. Caterpillar's body becomes completely dark brown, chaetae and setae hairs become light brown. The brown border on the head becomes more obvious, suture and labrum become light. Appendicular organs remain brown (lighter than body).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57E6BE741624B3F6FCD7C26BCEE4CAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="2C64DCBA102322D4BA7C3CBDCF4AF8EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Pupa</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="2E7241EF1FA053C062C78FF768140289" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Pupal characters of Apha: 31 - frontal shield of a pupa of A. chloralis sp. n.; 32 - same for A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]); 33, 34 - cremaster of a pupa of A. chloralis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487826" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2C5C33E52CE75C2BA3D4D1E1D92FDCA7" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">49</figureCitation>
). The pupa is fusiform, with opaque surface, ca. 25 mm long, sclerites are partially covered with short golden setae. The maxillar palpus case reaches wing cases. Fore leg and mid leg cases as well as antennal case reaching that of maxillar palpus. The mandible cases are weakly visible. The cremaster is pointed, conical, with 8 - 10 hook-shaped chaetae arranged in a row, their bases surrounded by thick, short hairs (Figs 
<figureCitation id="D29871C5618C661985B6273834E8F225" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Pupal characters of Apha: 31 - frontal shield of a pupa of A. chloralis sp. n.; 32 - same for A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]); 33, 34 - cremaster of a pupa of A. chloralis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487826" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C47D7A0E3393781182B38D982F10D3D9" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Pupal characters of Apha: 31 - frontal shield of a pupa of A. chloralis sp. n.; 32 - same for A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]); 33, 34 - cremaster of a pupa of A. chloralis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487826" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">34</figureCitation>
). Antennae and mid legs are of equal length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CDC562FF09CF16BFB91DCB30A564167" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="rearing experience">
<paragraph id="47A7B3D64757883C97C5741EBBF6529C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Rearing experience.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66575E1B01E210B7E4E20A6210F45F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
Rearing from eggs was carried out in this study (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E563DB6A7793604430A5D47E4E9723B3" captionStart="Figures 35–49" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 35 - 49. Preimaginal stages of A. chloralis: 35 - eggs; 36 - head of the caterpillars L 6; 37, 38 - L 1; 39, 40 - L 2; 41, 42 - L 3; 43 - L 4; 44, 45 - L 5; 46, 47 - L 6; 48 - L 7; 49 - pupa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487827" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">35-49</figureCitation>
). The eggs found were laid in clusters of 10-30 on the lower surface on a leaf of an arboreal species of 
<taxonomicName id="CE37B5CBA1F14082EE139AC72ECCB8E4" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
on 7.XII.2009 in the Ba Na Mountains, Da Nang province (Central Vietnam) at an altitude of about 1500 m. The larvae hatched on 23 to 24.XII.2009. The freshly hatched caterpillars were vigorously active and started to feed after one day. The caterpillars of this species are polyphagous and accept a number of different plants - they were reared on 
<taxonomicName id="900BBF42A1186418EFC287684E1488B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Dracontomelum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracontomelum duperreanum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duperreanum">
<emphasis id="AA88CB343D324FE1A76B623C5A96CFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Dracontomelum duperreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9223578C318DCD98901D3696B7377CA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Allospondias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allospondias lakonensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakonensis">
<emphasis id="382E658483D8DAF379F7FEAD3630721B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Allospondias lakonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="564E5DCFA24B57296E0BCE0E6F6D497F" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="60433F3C0953AE485B952224404E60ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
<emphasis id="B3F0B8FAD246550D9421CCB46B9C13E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BBEF668CA1E3EE976742E4010214CE54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. mutabilis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="857BBE36A0969D81803C0C52039DFEDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">H. mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2C451B53C8192D0FC82593BB5E91870B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="013D0C0FA08BF25C53ED3E70C0A201C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB9EAF29155FBE37B02933B8D278B80D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Gardenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="84195E9E0BE281076FEF0A570F854CF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="8D83B3DD25BAD88DD13F1E6ED1C5C4F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Rosa</emphasis>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="202D50EAC86E483B8057CED69EF35BF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="682EEBFEA064C81960439D7CC897302D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia mangium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangium">
<emphasis id="3E8CC1B963BB202B848CD417AAEBBFE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Acacia mangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="010044E23EB4848F25981B45983A85DF" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. auriculiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
<emphasis id="633B7D58D94AE915D1074F988C469A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. auriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="185C60B2A01DB646FD0DE9B06D15D3A2" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="44916FF161B2B19939F272B4C2AC39E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix babylonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
<emphasis id="86170A69677F7B6AE9C83EB5E1292F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="394C553F5C4F9F0F181CE90EFC9CFBA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="D4596CDAB5F5DBF86B9B718CC0D08245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cananga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cananga odorata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="7391F83444D9748C6E4DE9668B566A35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Cananga odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="43258B58ADF55B32EB22FE4F2BD15039" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="0F013E2215CBD517A6FE84F1D803D87D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dimocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimocarpus longan" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longan">
<emphasis id="843DE4C35EFDFAAC1F6A4F71CAA1636E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Dimocarpus longan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ECB52FCB7F28FE291A7497A02085BB03" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
). In Hanoi, where the ambient ranges from about 15-20o C, the duration of each instar lasted about 14-19 days. The caterpillars all died at L7. The cause of death is unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCA17195086287EC38A9EEC4C57095D3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 50–57" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="14F103C396DEECFC1F73121415BAC191" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="38031E35D0FBAA445109675799E5B281" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 50-57.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="335026DD12C705092704B311CF712A92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">50</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="12B8A898441A0562AEC43B6CAF424365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">51</emphasis>
- caterpillars 
<taxonomicName id="182537A236443425F4BEF6FAE855EF10" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="9A4E712435A33504EBE9B6A645F2A2A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930] (after 
<bibRefCitation id="DE9476D29B7522D6F00C69503095EBD1" author="Mell, R" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" pagination="337 - 494" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" refId="B5" refString="Mell, R, 1929 [1930]. Die Brahmaeiden und Eupterotiden Chinas. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 337 - 494, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" title="Die Brahmaeiden und Eupterotiden Chinas." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1929_0337-0494.pdf" volume="5" year="1929 [1930]">Mell 1929 [1930]</bibRefCitation>
: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 
<emphasis id="36E1AB544FABA2C9BA57377A3F0D51CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">52</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="03439092F783591B1102F538008CDA90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">53</emphasis>
- 
<taxonomicName id="D3D2EEFB0BFB435944802D92E647E899" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha kantonensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantonensis">
<emphasis id="F7A8F2022E09128D1190D5952DAA33FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha kantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mell, [1930]; 
<emphasis id="4667482AD9C5602B210FEE34496D01FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">54</emphasis>
- 
<taxonomicName id="BFF0A104ECA4C8D850C55F7ECCD6FD14" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="746D9725DCFE4AC419C38531C11F7FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="D9B40C6DE27CB7220FF2460A48EA27A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">55</emphasis>
- eggs 
<taxonomicName id="B3D8452D4B835DB85FF8B600F6AA1C61" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloralis">
<emphasis id="D0C33B45A2EB41A8CBC389913175D305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. chloralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="60509A72A13CECEC225C9445F919744E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">56</emphasis>
- antenna of 
<taxonomicName id="B4CFAC05CADA37BF6F35ACB82C4FD010" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="BA62D12506B3FC57ACBE0D85695414CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; 
<emphasis id="446C7453F96AB90DF703F97727934150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">57</emphasis>
- antenna of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A490432990DCEEB5325828C5930073" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="FC4D10D1828FAC7E26F82EA9BE8E6D6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C49BC4703BCB1D7E83A71C8A2212888" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F62FC1E1DB9B117A454497AFCBAF202C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FB41F30C43DD9A2C88A90552A55ED83" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
Vietnam: Cao Bang, Da Nang, Quang Nam (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ECDC004654D5AA8ABE415523ACE95991" captionStart="Figures 58–59" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 59. Distribution maps of Apha floralis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487829" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="833D259D34B78DF1B98ADE0FAA6C60A8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487829" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 58–59" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="D3A26F019B93A2F5F126CB42320FC3AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="146C204EF87866C1B7E04EE1F1D01CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 58-59.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of 
<taxonomicName id="EE3ABAF849C3EE664088F35447F0EB75" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="08581D85CB86B5DB96461AC934B9F7B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>