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<document id="CC20758DD53688C8F37465D2975ABA7B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fec82540-215b-4fb7-aa21-d14e3b134220" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184102" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459941715581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Young, Charles L. &amp; Hradský, Milan M." docDate="2008" docId="103087A2CF1EFFB3FF34F8B537564F56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01876p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1876" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dioctria aestivis Esipenko" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="EC09FFDACF1AFFB4FFA3FF9235514B1C" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of South Korea. Parts VI – VIII. South Korean species of the Subfamilies Dasypogoninae, Dioctriinae and Trigonomiminae" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698230512546" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4DBD86FF5435BD4FE34CA1D1CD9397AC">Robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of South Korea. Parts VI – VIII. South Korean species of the Subfamilies Dasypogoninae, Dioctriinae and Trigonomiminae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96EFA9633973696F89A32BEE21F2799D">Young, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64E4064F47D81DF9C1970B0016ACBB16">Hradský, Milan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A050992BE500001EBB108382092B101">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="D083653FCF1EFFB0FF34F8B534404C78" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1EFFB0FF34F8B534854C5D" blockId="4.[151,468,1831,1892]" box="[151,468,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="C36E81D8CF1EFFB0FF34F8B534854C5D" bold="true" box="[151,468,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1EFFB0FF34F8B534854C5D" ID-CoL="8BSPD" authority="Esipenko" authorityName="Esipenko" box="[151,468,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1EFFB0FF34F8B534854C5D" bold="true" box="[151,468,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1EFFB0FF34F8B534084C5D" bold="true" box="[151,345,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dioctria aestivis</emphasis>
Esipenko
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1EFFB0FF34F8D834404C78" blockId="4.[151,468,1831,1892]" box="[151,273,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="00A22A31CF1EFFB0FF3CF8D834564C78" box="[159,263,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,185,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1376,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 5. Dioctria aestivis, male genitalia. 1, lateral; 2, ventral; 3, gonopod, ventral; 4, gonopod, dorsal; 5, gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D083653FCF1EFFB2FF34F80837C34A4E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1EFFB0FF34F808374F4CAD" blockId="4.[151,805,1946,2001]" box="[151,542,1946,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B889119ACF1EFFB0FF34F808374F4CAD" box="[151,542,1946,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1EFFB0FF34F808374B4CAD" ID-CoL="8BSPD" authority="Esipenko 1970: 42" authorityName="Esipenko" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,538,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1EFFB0FF34F80834194CAD" box="[151,328,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dioctria aestivis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193810A5CF1EFFB0FEEDF808374B4CAD" author="Esipenko" box="[334,538,1946,1969]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="FC084B45CF1EFFB0FEEDF80834A04CAD" author="Esipenko" box="[334,497,1946,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Esipenko, P. A. (1970) Robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae) of East Part of Middle Priamurya. [Proceedings of Khabarovsk State Pedological Institute], 25, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1970">Esipenko 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1EFFB0FF34F82836744CCD" blockId="4.[151,805,1946,2001]" box="[151,805,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B889119ACF1EFFB0FF34F82836744CCD" box="[151,805,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1EFFB0FF34F82836704CCD" ID-CoL="88KXN" authority="Esipenko, 1971: 194 (Lehr, 1999: 627)" authorityName="Esipenko, 1971: 194 (Lehr" authorityPageNumber="627" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,801,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1EFFB0FF34F82834284CCD" box="[151,377,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dioctria stackelbergi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193810A5CF1EFFB0FE23F828370D4CCD" author="Esipenko" box="[384,604,1978,2001]" page="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="FC084B45CF1EFFB0FE23F82837784CCD" author="Esipenko" box="[384,553,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Esipenko, P. A. (1971) New species of robber flies of genus Dioctria Meig. (Diptera, Asilidae) of fauna of Far East. Sbornik Trudov Dal'nevostochnyi Nauchno-Issleledovatel'skii Instytut Lesnogo Khoziaistva 11, 192 - 202." type="journal article" year="1971">Esipenko, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
(
<treatmentCitation id="193810A5CF1EFFB0FDC9F82836484CCD" author="Lehr" box="[618,793,1978,2001]" page="627" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="FC084B45CF1EFFB0FDC9F82836484CCD" author="Lehr" box="[618,793,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Lehr, P. A. (1999) Family Asilidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Pt. 1. Dal'nauka Vladivostok, pp. 591 - 640." type="book chapter" year="1999">Lehr, 1999: 627</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCE6663CCF1FFFB1FF34F82835EC4CE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[233,1364,185,1950]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1FFFB1FF34F82835EC4CE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1978,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1FFFB1FF34F82834624CCE" bold="true" box="[151,307,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1FFFB1FE9AF82834BB4CCD" ID-CoL="8BSPD" box="[313,490,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1FFFB1FE9AF82834BB4CCD" box="[313,490,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dioctria aestivis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. 1, lateral; 2, ventral; 3, gonopod, ventral; 4, gonopod, dorsal; 5, gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF34FF0A37C34A4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Medium sized dark, slender delicate flies,
<quantity id="5F619B51CF1CFFB2FD25FF0A36564BAE" box="[646,775,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FCB2FF0A36854BAD" ID-CoL="8BSPD" box="[785,980,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FCB2FF0A36854BAD" box="[785,980,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria aestivis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FE8EFF5234C04BC5" ID-CoL="45VG" box="[301,401,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FE8EFF5234C04BC5" box="[301,401,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E08E7624CF1CFFB2FE74FF52373A4BC6" box="[471,619,192,218]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Korea</collectingCountry>
by the distinct black bands on the hind femur and tibia, the other species with less distinct markings. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="FC084B45CF1CFFB2FD05FF7A36644A1E" author="Lehr" box="[678,821,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lehr, P. A. (2001) Robber flies of the subfamily Dioctriinae stat. n. (Diptera Asilidae) from Asia: 1. Taxonomy ecology and phylogeny. Entomologiceskoe Obozreniye, 80 (1), 194 - 208." type="journal article" year="2001">Lehr (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, “Wide variability in external characters is typical of the species.” This particularly holds true for the wing pigmentation and coloring on the abdomen in our South Korean specimens (see “Variation” below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D083653FCF1CFFB2FF65FEF231914E7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FEF2340A4A66" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" box="[198,347,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adult. Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FE1A348F48E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Head. Upper face shining black, sparse yellow tomentum ventrally and fine silver tomentum laterally. Mystax semicircular in shape, with sparse long yellow/white hairs. Relative length of antennal segments: 3 + 4&lt;1&lt;2. 1st antennal segment less than or 2 times as long as segment 2. Thorax shining black with sparse, short yellow/gold hair and tomentum. Stripe of yellow/gold tomentum on pleurae complete, running ventrally up from anterior margin of katepisternum, dorsally and laterally along anepisternal margins, terminating on posterior margin of katepisternum. Anterior margin of postpronotum lobe with orange stripe, lateral apex with small orange spot. Median and paramedian stripes of scutum well defined, yellow/gold tomentum stripes Chaetotaxy with: 2 presutural and 4 supraalar yellow bristles; postalar callus with sparse gold hair. Scutellum broadly wrinkled with sparse fine yellow/gold hair. Legs yellow and black with fine sparse yellow bristles. Coxae black with fine silver/gray tomentum and longer fine white hair. Fore and mid legs yellow; tarsomeres black.
<collectingCountry id="E08E7624CF1CFFB2FF4BFC8A3472482E" box="[232,291,792,818]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with broad black band, apex yellow.
<collectingCountry id="E08E7624CF1CFFB2FC9EFC8A3629482E" box="[829,888,792,818]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia black, basal apex yellow. Wing: Tinged black on basal half, apical half less so. Abdomen: Yellow with black apical bands and sparse yellow hair. Tergite 1 entirely black; tergites 2, 3, 4 yellow with black apical bands; tergite 5 gradually wider from base to apex; apical 2/3 black; tergite 6 entirely black; tergite 7 black on basal 2/3, apex yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="00A22A31CF1CFFB2FACBFC02359248CE" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,185,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1376,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 5. Dioctria aestivis, male genitalia. 1, lateral; 2, ventral; 3, gonopod, ventral; 4, gonopod, dorsal; 5, gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
) yellow. Gonopod (
<figureCitation id="00A22A31CF1CFFB2FE0DFC2A374648CE" box="[430,535,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,185,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1376,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 5. Dioctria aestivis, male genitalia. 1, lateral; 2, ventral; 3, gonopod, ventral; 4, gonopod, dorsal; 5, gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
) wide basally; apically (
<figureCitation id="00A22A31CF1CFFB2FC94FC2A362C48CE" box="[823,893,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,185,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1376,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 5. Dioctria aestivis, male genitalia. 1, lateral; 2, ventral; 3, gonopod, ventral; 4, gonopod, dorsal; 5, gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) gonostylus lobate. Aedeagus stout, truncated with 2 slender endoaedeagi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FB9A36424F56" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female. Similar to male except wings less pigmented. Tergites 7, 8 dark yellow. Genitalia. Cerci brown, medially divided with dark with yellow/gold stiff hair.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FBCA37064F86" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation. Wings may be darkly pigmented to clear. Abdominal apical black bands may appear as spots of various shapes, surrounded by yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FB3A314C4FF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Material examined. Chollabuk Province. 1 Ψ:
<date id="EC271074CF1CFFB2FC88FB3A36E44FDE" box="[811,949,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-06-20">20/VI/1999</date>
, Naejangsan Mt. N. P.,
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FAA6FB3A30C64FDE" box="[1285,1431,1192,1218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="35.44278">35°26’34”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FF34FB4234644FF6" box="[151,309,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="126.884995">126°53’06”E</geoCoordinate>
. 1 Ψ:
<date id="EC271074CF1CFFB2FEDAFB4237554FF6" box="[377,516,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-15">15/VI/2003</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="E08E7624CF1CFFB2FDACFB42371A4FF6" box="[527,587,1232,1258]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiri</collectingCountry>
Mt. Piakol,
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FD7EFB42363E4FF6" box="[733,879,1232,1258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="35.265835">35°15’57”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FCD8FB4231484FF6" box="[891,1049,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="127.58111">127°34’52”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FB6A30334E0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" box="[198,1378,1271,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Kangwon Province. 1 ɗ:
<date id="EC271074CF1CFFB2FE4CFB6A372B4E0E" box="[495,634,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-06-24">24/VI/2006</date>
, Nam Myon, Hongcheon R. (east),
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FB81FB6A31E54E0E" box="[1058,1204,1272,1298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="37.711113">37°42’40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDAD5073CF1CFFB2FB63FB6A300F4E0E" box="[1216,1374,1272,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="127.59056">127°35’26”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF65FAB231914E7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Field notes. All specimens except the single female collected on Naejangsan Mt. were collected in Malaise traps using 95% ethanol. Prey: Hymenoptera. See also table 1 on prey and seasonality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CCE6663CCF1CFFB2FF34FA09371F4EAE" ID-Table-UUID="CCE6663CCF1CFFB2FF34FA09371F4EAE" box="[151,590,1435,1459]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CCE6663CCF1CFFB2FF34FA09371F4EAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1362,1493,1921]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF34FA09371F4EAE" blockId="6.[151,590,1435,1459]" box="[151,590,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF34FA0934594EAF" bold="true" box="[151,264,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Table of prey and seasonality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF3CFA4734A34C9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="EA99C414CF1C004BFF34FA4730034C9D" box="[151,1362,1493,1921]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34FA4730034EF0" box="[151,1362,1493,1516]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34FA4734A34EF0" box="[151,498,1493,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Species</th>
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEFA4737B74EF0" box="[541,742,1493,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dates collected</th>
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1FA4730034EF0" box="[882,1362,1493,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prey</th>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F99230034D0B" box="[151,1362,1536,1559]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F99234A34D0B" box="[151,498,1536,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF99234394D0B" box="[159,360,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Molobratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF99234394D0B" box="[159,360,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Molobratia youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF99237B74D0B" box="[541,742,1536,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">June 19–July 13</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F99230034D0B" box="[882,1362,1536,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No recorded prey</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F9B830034D5D" box="[151,1362,1578,1601]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F9B834A34D5D" box="[151,498,1578,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF9B834014D5D" box="[159,336,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF9B834014D5D" box="[159,336,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria aestivis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF9B837B74D5D" box="[541,742,1578,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">June 15–24</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F9B830034D5D" box="[882,1362,1578,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hymenoptera</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F9C730034D70" box="[151,1362,1621,1644]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F9C734A34D70" box="[151,498,1621,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF9C7343A4D70" box="[159,363,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF9C7343A4D70" box="[159,363,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF9C737B74D70" box="[541,742,1621,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">June 21-August 17</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F9C730034D70" box="[882,1362,1621,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No recorded prey</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F91230034D8B" box="[151,1362,1664,1687]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F91234A34D8B" box="[151,498,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF91234094D8B" box="[159,344,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keremza">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF91234094D8B" box="[159,344,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria keremza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF91237B74D8B" box="[541,742,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">June 1</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F91230034D8B" box="[882,1362,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hymenoptera</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F93830034DDD" box="[151,1362,1706,1729]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F93834A34DDD" box="[151,498,1706,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF93834394DDD" box="[159,360,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vainsteini">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF93834394DDD" box="[159,360,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria vainsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF93837B74DDD" box="[541,742,1706,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">July 11-August 15</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F93830034DDD" box="[882,1362,1706,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No recorded prey</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F94630034DF2" box="[151,1362,1748,1774]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F94634A34DF2" box="[151,498,1748,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF947341D4DF0" box="[159,332,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andron">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF947341D4DF0" box="[159,332,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Damalis andron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF94637B74DF2" box="[541,742,1748,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">May 11-July 30</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F94630034DF2" box="[882,1362,1748,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Coleoptera. As prey of
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FBC8F94530694DF2" box="[1131,1336,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Eutolmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FBC8F94530694DF2" box="[1131,1336,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eutolmus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ψ
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F89030034C05" box="[151,1362,1794,1817]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F89034A34C05" box="[151,498,1794,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF3CF89034234C05" box="[159,370,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF3CF89034234C05" box="[159,370,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Damalis vitripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFDBEF89037B74C05" box="[541,742,1794,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">July 31-August 16</td>
<td id="65785D8ACF1C004BFCD1F89030034C05" box="[882,1362,1794,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No recorded prey</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A934F6CF1C004BFF34F8F530034C9D" box="[151,1362,1895,1921]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="65785D8ACF1C004BFF34F8F534A34C9D" box="[151,498,1895,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF34F8F534A34C9D" authority="Lehr" authorityName="Lehr" box="[151,498,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humeralis" subSpecies="eoa">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF34F8F534FC4C9D" bold="true" box="[151,429,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria humeralis eoa</emphasis>
Lehr
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D083653FCF1CFFB3FF34F82035B44A1E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1CFFB2FF34F82037164CD5" blockId="6.[151,583,1970,1993]" box="[151,583,1970,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B889119ACF1CFFB2FF34F82037164CD5" box="[151,583,1970,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1CFFB2FF34F82037124CD5" ID-CoL="8BSQ7" authority="Lehr, 1965: 194" authorityName="Lehr" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,579,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humeralis" subSpecies="eoa">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1CFFB2FF34F82034C14CD5" box="[151,400,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioctria humeralis eoa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193810A5CF1CFFB2FE35F82037124CD5" author="Lehr" box="[406,579,1970,1993]" page="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="FC084B45CF1CFFB2FE35F820375F4CD5" author="Lehr" box="[406,526,1970,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lehr, P. A. (1965) Robber flies of the tribe Dioctrini of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 9, 184 - 199." type="journal article" year="1965">Lehr, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF34FF0A35B44A1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Medium sized dark, slender delicate flies, 7.0–10.1 mm.
<taxonomicName id="5F994D37CF1DFFB3FC99FF0A311C4BAD" ID-CoL="8BSQ7" box="[826,1101,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humeralis" subSpecies="eoa">
<emphasis id="AAEDEAA6CF1DFFB3FC99FF0A311C4BAD" box="[826,1101,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dioctria humeralis eoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from South Korean congeners by the 1st antennal segment which is 2 times as long as segment 2, and the medially spotted wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D083653FCF1DFFB3FF65FE8237564F56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FE8234274A36" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,374,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adult. Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FEAA30384816" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head. Upper face shining black, below and laterally micropubescent. Mystax a semicircle of sparse yellow hairs. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 3 + 4&lt;1&lt;2. 1st antennal segment 2 times as long as segment 2. Thorax black with abundant yellow micropubescence and sparse, short, yellow hair. Stripe of yellow/gold tomentum on pleurae compete, running ventrally up from anterior margin of katepisternum, dorsally and laterally along anepisternal margins, terminating on posterior margin of katepisternum. Postpronotum and postalar callus laterally yellow. Median stripe of scutum well defined: yellow pubescent against black integument. Chaetotaxy with: 1 presutural and 3 weak yellow supraalar bristles; postalar callus with sparse gold hair. Scutellum broadly wrinkled with sparse fine yellow/gold hair. Legs yellow with fine sparse yellow bristles. Coxae yellow with fine white hair. Fore and hind tibiae with pale tan markings medially and apically. Wing medially spotted, sometimes entirely clear. Abdomen: Blue/black with yellow apical bands and sparse, fine, yellow hair. Tergite 1 entirely black; base of tergites 2, 3 with yellow triangular markings laterally; tergites 4– 8 with thin, yellow, apical bands. Female cerci yellow, apices with tan spots and long tufts of yellow hair.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FC8A34DC482E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,397,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FCD236B6489E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Variation. Wings may not show medial spot. Yellow tergite apical bands may be absent, or only faintly visible on tergites 4–6, giving the abdomen an overall black appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FC0237DB48CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Material examined. Chungchongbuk Province. 2 ΨΨ:
<date id="EC271074CF1DFFB3FCE6FC02315F48B6" box="[837,1038,912,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-08-14" valueMax="1996-08-17" valueMin="1996-08-14">14–17/VIII/1996</date>
, Taejon. P. Tripotin coll. 1 Ψ:
<date id="EC271074CF1DFFB3FAD5FC0235AA48CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-06-21">21/ VI/1996</date>
, Taejon, Wadong, P. Tripotin coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FC72306D48E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,1340,991,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Kangwon Province. 1 Ψ:
<date id="EC271074CF1DFFB3FE4CFC72372F48E6" box="[495,638,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-08-01">1/VIII/1997</date>
, “Hambaeksan near T’aebaeksan,
<quantity id="5F619B51CF1DFFB3FBB1FC72313A48E6" box="[1042,1131,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
.,” P. Tripotin coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982636B4CF1DFFB3FF65FB9A37564F56" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Field notes. All specimens were collected in Malaise traps using 95% ethanol. No recorded prey. See also table 1 on prey and seasonality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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