188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document id="F77358B2DA6B581F88565EAA4D54A56E" ID-CLB-Dataset="51439" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd7b2ba1-4a5d-43b6-9a2e-21da2a70ce28" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459435595153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2002" docId="038287C1FFD35122FEC63F30997A1207" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chonocephalus dominicanus Borgmeier" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBBFFB9FFC25133FFCE3D669D191439" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698192701404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DA75EDD2D50ACA2F04C50064E6EE0EA2">Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F536DD38F4705F4ED325E53C1195BF79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C50B1960CABD99558C52D6A5A979A27F">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BAD7F4E4C65DFDA22767F89B5ACACBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D9343C3C6AC56D810B61BC1B8228907">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBECEF2F3DE825CF1CCCFBED9C870DB2">
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<mods:date id="20801C45ABC8832F9F9C9728CB0CD908">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1CBE61EB3B975DF40B8934360AB3007" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F97D210966520F5CB30D19D970EF831">60</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0553162F502DBD59E2206C7B653CDB39" type="CLB-Dataset">51439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A0398343F668AD975ED99B70D319D0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155988</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287C1FFD35122FEC63F30997A1207" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C1FFD35122FEC63F30997A1207" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C1FFD35122FEC63F30997A1207" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD35122FEC63F309FEF1649" box="[264,758,598,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC63F309FEF1649" blockId="17.[264,758,598,624]" box="[264,758,598,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0DC81BBFFD35122FEC63F309FEF1649" bold="true" box="[264,758,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FEC63F309FEF1649" ID-CoL="5YBCP" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" box="[264,758,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC63F309FEF1649" bold="true" box="[264,758,598,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC63F309F711649" bold="true" box="[264,616,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus dominicanus</emphasis>
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Borgmeier
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD35122FEC63FC19CD11051" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC63FC19E2D1687" blockId="17.[264,915,679,771]" box="[264,820,679,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD35122FEC63FC19E2D1687" box="[264,820,679,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FEC63FC19E291687" ID-CoL="5YBCP" authority="Borgmeier, 1967: 206" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,816,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC63FC19F241687" box="[264,573,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus dominicanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD35122FD8A3FC19E291687" author="Borgmeier" box="[580,816,679,702]" page="206" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD35122FD8A3FC19FE31687" author="Borgmeier" box="[580,762,679,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1967) New or little known phorid flies, with description of two new genera, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 39,195 - 210." type="book" year="1967">Borgmeier, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 206
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC63FAF9E7A173A" blockId="17.[264,915,679,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD35122FEC63FAF9E7A173A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FEC63FAF9F2E16D9" ID-CoL="5YB5N" box="[264,567,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifascia">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC63FAF9F2E16D9" box="[264,567,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus punctifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. nec
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD35122FD6D3FAF9E9616D9" author="Borgmeier" box="[675,911,713,736]" page="257" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD35122FD6D3FAF9E4316D9" author="Borgmeier" box="[675,858,713,736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">Borgmeier, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FEC63F8A9FE8173A" ID-CoL="5YB5R" authority="Disney, 1980: 363" authorityName="Disney" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1980" box="[264,753,748,771]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC63F8A9F3C173A" box="[264,549,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus wirthorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD35122FDE23F8A9FE8173A" author="Disney" box="[556,753,748,771]" page="363" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD35122FDE23F8A9FA5173A" author="Disney" box="[556,700,748,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refString="Disney, R. H. L., 1980, A new species of Chonocephalus (Diptera: Phoridae) from Panama. Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1980">Disney, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 363
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FD323F8D9E7A173A" bold="true" box="[764,867,747,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC63E509CD11051" blockId="17.[264,1325,822,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Borgmeier wrote of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FE373E519FAA1769" ID-CoL="5YBCP" box="[505,691,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FE373E519FAA1769" box="[505,691,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. dominicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“hypandrium mostly concealed by the internal copulatory organs”. However, the slide mount of the
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<typeStatus id="54908875FFD35122FC9D3E389EA31741" box="[851,954,862,888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(in the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD35122FBD23E3899A51741" box="[1052,1212,862,888]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
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National Museum, Washington) has the hypopygium mounted underside uppermost. The two paler gonopods and the bilobed median lobes are readily observed overlying the darker structures of the penis complex, provided one uses critical lighting. This error of observation by Borgmeier rendered his figure misleading to the extent that specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD35122FB433E9899F31021" box="[1165,1258,1022,1048]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
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were not recognised as belonging to this species. I now formally synonymise
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FB9C394199E91079" ID-CoL="5YB5R" box="[1106,1264,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FB9C394199E91079" box="[1106,1264,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wirthorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC639299CD11051" box="[264,456,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FEC639299CDA1051" ID-CoL="5YBCP" box="[264,451,1103,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanus">C. dominicanus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD35122FEC639FC997A1207" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC639FC9C76108A" blockId="17.[264,1323,1178,1403]" box="[264,367,1178,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC639FC9C76108A" box="[264,367,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEF639A79E3A1142" blockId="17.[264,1323,1178,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54908875FFD35122FEF639A79CBC10E2" box="[312,421,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD35122FE3439A79F6B10E2" box="[506,626,1217,1243]" name="Dominica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FE3439A79F6B10E2" bold="true" box="[506,626,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dominica</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, B. W. I., Clarke Hall, light trap,
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<date id="FF951017FFD35122FBDC39A799C410E2" box="[1042,1245,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-05-11" valueMax="1964-05-20" valueMin="1964-05-11">1120 May 1964</date>
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, O. S. Flint (
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD35122FE80398F9CBC113A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[334,421,1257,1283]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
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2665).
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<typeStatus id="54908875FFD35122FDD4398F9F9E113A" box="[538,647,1257,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FD20398C9E95113A" box="[750,908,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FD20398C9E95113A" box="[750,908,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wirthorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD35122FC54398F9919113A" box="[922,1024,1257,1283]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FC54398F9919113A" bold="true" box="[922,1024,1257,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Gamboa, C. Z., Pipeline Road,
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<date id="FF951017FFD35122FE9638779CD61112" box="[344,463,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-07">July 1967</date>
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, W. & M. Wirth, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FC8F387499271112" box="[833,1086,1298,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Carludovica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FC8F387499271112" box="[833,1086,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carludovica palmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD35122FB9E387799B21112" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1104,1195,1297,1323]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD35122FB0C387798021112" box="[1218,1307,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD35122FAEF38779C41116A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54908875FFD35122FEAC385F9CCB116A" box="[354,466,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FE30385C9FBF116A" box="[510,678,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FE30385C9FBB116A" box="[510,674,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthorum">C. wirthorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
same data (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD35122FCF7385F9E88116A" box="[825,913,1337,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD35122FC19385F9923116A" box="[983,1082,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD35122FB86385F99A8116A" box="[1096,1201,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD35122FB75385F9832116A" box="[1211,1323,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD35122FEDE38079C721142" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,363,1377,1403]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
). Also recorded from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD35122FD5038079E061142" box="[670,799,1377,1403]" name="Seychelles" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEC638CA9CA511FC" blockId="17.[264,1323,1452,1598]" box="[264,444,1452,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FEC638CA9CA511FC" box="[264,444,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natural history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD35122FEF638B2997A1207" blockId="17.[264,1323,1452,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Apart from the rearings from the rotting spadices of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FC7238B29C6E122F" authority="Cyclanthacaeae" authorityName="Cyclanthacaeae" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Carludovica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FC7238B299A311D4" box="[956,1210,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carludovica palmata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cyclanthacaeae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FE78389A9912122F" box="[438,1035,1532,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FE78389A9F9E122C" box="[438,647,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heliconia mariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Heliconiaceae) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD35122FC90389A991B122F" author="Disney" box="[862,1026,1532,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refString="Disney, R. H. L., 1980, A new species of Chonocephalus (Diptera: Phoridae) from Panama. Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1980">Disney, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; it has also been reared from bread fruit (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FE1B3B429FBA1204" box="[469,675,1572,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD35122FE1B3B429FBA1204" box="[469,675,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Z.) Frost,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD35122FCE73B429E871207" box="[809,926,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD35122FC7B3B42994F1207" author="Disney" box="[949,1110,1572,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae (Chapman and Hall, London), xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|