229 lines
16 KiB
XML
229 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327" ID-PMC="PMC4829930" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-265" ID-Pensoft-UUID="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" ID-PubMed="27110171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="116862" ID-ZooBank="DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-265" checkinTime="1458839827644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Webster, Vincent L., Alderson, Chantelle A., Hughes, Cory C. & Sweeney, Jon D." docDate="2016" docId="4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 265-338" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docPubDate="2016-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327" docTitle="Dirrhagofarsus ernae Otto, Muona & Mcclarin 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1668162829666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Vincent L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alderson, Chantelle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>338</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-265</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">116862</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182233705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4A6E9A9B-222D-5953-9C29-330B95006E41" authority="Otto, Muona & Mcclarin, 2014 †" authorityName="Otto, Muona & Mcclarin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirrhagofarsus ernae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">Dirrhagofarsus ernae Otto, Muona & Mcclarin, 2014†</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-05" collectingDateMin="2015-07-23" collectingMethod="green Lindgren funnel trap" collectorName="C. Alderson, V. Webster" country="Canada" county="Gloucester Co." elevation="1" latitude="47.6392" location="Mixed forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.6098" municipality="Daly Point Nature Preserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Gloucester Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Bathurst</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Daly Point Nature Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.6392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6392">47.6392°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65.6098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6098">65.6098°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-23" valueMax="2015-08-05" valueMin="2015-07-23">23.VII-5.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
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//
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41:AB6279082E0556860DAE5FACDCDAF2D0" country="Canada" county="Gloucester Co." latitude="47.6392" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.6098" municipality="Daly Point Nature Preserve" name="Mixed forest" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Mixed forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod>green Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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high (1, RWC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-05" collectingDateMax="2013-07-17" collectingDateMin="2013-07-05" collectingMethod="Lindgren funnel traps" collectorName="C. Alderson, C. Hughes, V. Webster" country="Canada" county="Sunbury Co." latitude="45.877" location="Hardwood forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.2954" municipality="Gilbert Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<collectingCounty>Sunbury Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Gilbert Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8770" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.877">45.8770°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.2954" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.2954">66.2954°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-07-05" valueMax="2013-07-17" valueMin="2013-07-05">5-17.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Hughes</collectorName>
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, &
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<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
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//
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41:D8AB984C610EB49854D437EABE1250E9" country="Canada" county="Sunbury Co." latitude="45.877" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.2954" municipality="Gilbert Island" name="Hardwood forest" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Hardwood forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel traps</collectingMethod>
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in canopy of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremuloides" order="Salicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans cinerea" order="Juglandales" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Juglans cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2, RWC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectingDateMax="2015-08-13" collectingDateMin="2014-06-17" collectingMethod="Lindgren funnel traps, Lindgren trap in front of tree hole and Lindgren trap, purple Lindgren funnel trap" collectorName="C. Alderson, V. Webster" country="Canada" county="York Co." elevation="1" latitude="45.9962" location="Hardwood forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8781" municipality="Odell Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<collectingCounty>York Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Fredericton</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Odell Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9539" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9539">45.9539°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6666">66.6666°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-06-24" valueMax="2013-07-09" valueMin="2013-06-24">24.VI-9.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-07-09" valueMax="2013-07-24" valueMin="2013-07-09">9-24.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-07-24" valueMax="2013-08-07" valueMin="2013-07-24">24.VII-7.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-08-07" valueMax="2013-08-19" valueMin="2013-08-07">7-19.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
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//
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41:404785FDA5F61719F18486BABA27DFE9" country="Canada" county="York Co." latitude="45.9962" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8781" municipality="Odell Park" name="Hardwood forest" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Hardwood forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel traps</collectingMethod>
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in canopy of trees (2, AFC; 8, RWC); same locality and collectors but
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9484">45.9484°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6802" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6802">66.6802°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2014-06-17" valueMax="2014-07-03" valueMin="2014-06-17">17.VI-3.VII.2014</collectingDate>
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//
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41:9A1C4AFC272727B263EFED3A19BB03CA" country="Canada" county="York Co." latitude="45.9962" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8781" municipality="Odell Park" name="Old" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Old</location>
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mixed forest,
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<collectingMethod>Lindgren trap in front of tree hole and Lindgren trap</collectingMethod>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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high under trees (1, CNC; 1, AFC); Keswick Ridge,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9962">45.9962°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8781" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8781">66.8781°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-29" valueMax="2015-08-13" valueMin="2015-07-29">29.VII-13.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
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//
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6E9A9B222D59539C29330B95006E41:F01D6FCB0A3145A142E0C192DFBFF9B3" country="Canada" county="York Co." latitude="45.9962" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8781" municipality="Odell Park" name="Hardwood forest" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Hardwood forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod>purple Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
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in canopy (1, AFC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">NB (New Canadian record).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Otto, Muona & Mcclarin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirrhagofarsus ernae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently described from OH, in the USA and occurs from NH, west to WI, south to MO, AL and VA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Otto, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="67" pageNumber="332" pagination="179 - 185" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" refId="B40" refString="Otto, RL, Muona, J, Mcclarin, J, 2014. Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae). Zootaxa 3878 (2): 179 - 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" title="Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" volume="3878" year="2014">Otto et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Otto, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="67" pageNumber="332" pagination="179 - 185" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" refId="B40" refString="Otto, RL, Muona, J, Mcclarin, J, 2014. Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae). Zootaxa 3878 (2): 179 - 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" title="Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" volume="3878" year="2014">Otto et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, the sudden appearance of this species in the USA suggests that it may be an introduction to North America, possibly a previously unknown species from Asia. In NB, no specimens were encountered prior to 2013 despite intensive sampling with Lindgren funnel traps at many sites, including Odell Park, where it was first encountered during 2013. It is possible that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Otto, Muona & Mcclarin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirrhagofarsus ernae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a recent arrival to NB.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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