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195 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701" ID-GBIF-Dataset="230e5bf5-63a7-40b8-97d5-6b5c2f835d8a" ID-PMC="PMC8545784" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-84-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D929207D8DC95D33AF0CBBBAE2BE14C1" ID-PubMed="34720645" ModsDocID="1314-4049-84-15" checkinTime="1634632126309" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qin, Tang, Jie & Zhou, Guo Y." docDate="2021" docId="25538BA79C8C57BA94C3CEBE0BBD8E21" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 84: 15-33" docOrigin="MycoKeys 84" docPubDate="2021-10-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701" docTitle="Diaporthe sojae Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D929207D8DC95D33AF0CBBBAE2BE14C1" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D929207D8DC95D33AF0CBBBAE2BE14C1" masterDocTitle="Characterization of Diaporthe species on Camellia oleifera in Hunan Province, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668137276081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Characterization of Diaporthe species on Camellia oleifera in Hunan Province, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forestry Biotechnology Hunan Key Laboratories, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China & The Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forestry Biotechnology Hunan Key Laboratories, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Guo Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forestry Biotechnology Hunan Key Laboratories, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China & The Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zgyingqq@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-84-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D929207D8DC95D33AF0CBBBAE2BE14C1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25538BA79C8C57BA94C3CEBE0BBD8E21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25538BA79C8C57BA94C3CEBE0BBD8E21" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="25538BA7-9C8C-57BA-94C3-CEBE0BBD8E21" authority="Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128 (1923)" authorityName="Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe sojae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sojae">Diaporthe sojae Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128 (1923)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Diaporthe sojae (HNZZ 022) A Culture on PNA B ascomata C-E asci and ascospores. Scale bars: 500 μm (B); 10 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600652" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Sexual morph:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">perithecia</emphasis>
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on pine needles in culture, black, globose, 250-500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam., densely clustered in groups, deeply immersed with elongated, tapering perithecial necks protruding through substrata, 525-800
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Asci</emphasis>
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unitunicate, 8-spored, sessile, elongate to clavate, (35-)37-42(-44.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(8-)10-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 30).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ascospores</emphasis>
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hyaline, two-celled, often 4-guttulate, with larger guttules at centre and smaller one at ends, elongated to elliptical, slightly or not constricted at septum, (9-) 9.5-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.7-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 30). Asexual morph not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600652" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe sojae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sojae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diaporthe sojae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(HNZZ022)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Culture on PNA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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ascomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C-E</emphasis>
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asci and ascospores. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Culture characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Culture incubated on PNA at 25 °C, originally white, fluffy aerial mycelium, reverse yellowish pigmentation developing in centre, later becoming dark brown, with yellowish-cream drops exuding from the perithecia after 15 days.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-14" collectorName="Q. Yang" country="China" latitude="27.044722" location="Zhuzhou City" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="113.32139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25538BA79C8C57BA94C3CEBE0BBD8E21:AB36B3E14D04557AAEBEECA1356C88D9" country="China" latitude="27.044722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="113.32139" name="Zhuzhou City" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Zhuzhou City</location>
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, on leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia oleifera" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Camellia oleifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="27.044722">27°2'41"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="113.32139">113°19'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-14">14 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<collectorName>Q. Yang</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(USUFT 022; living cultures: HNZZ022, HNZZ008 and HNZZ010)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehman, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 10: 128" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe sojae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sojae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diaporthe sojae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was
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<normalizedToken originalValue="first">first</normalizedToken>
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reported on pods and stems of soybean, and subsequently reported on a wide range of hosts (Dissanayake et al. 2015;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" author="Udayanga, D" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="383 - 407" refId="B38" refString="Udayanga, D, Castlebury, LA, Rossman, AY, Chukeatirote, E, Hyde, KD, 2015. The Diaporthe sojae species complex: Phylogenetic re-assessment of pathogens associated with soybean, cucurbits and other field crops. Fungal Biology 119: 383 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" title="The Diaporthe sojae species complex: Phylogenetic re-assessment of pathogens associated with soybean, cucurbits and other field crops." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" volume="119" year="2015">Udayanga et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.05" author="Guo, YS" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="132 - 162" refId="B16" refString="Guo, YS, Crous, PW, Bai, Q, Fu, M, Yang, MM, Wang, XH, Du, YM, Hong, N, Xu, WX, Wang, GP, 2020. High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with pear shoot canker in China. Persoonia 45: 132 - 162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.05" title="High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with pear shoot canker in China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.05" volume="45" year="2020">Guo et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). It was also reported on some fruit trees in China, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Vitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (Dissanayake et al. 2015) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Citrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.02.006" author="Huang, F" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="331 - 347" refId="B19" refString="Huang, F, Udayanga, D, Wang, X, Hou, X, Mei, X, Fu, Y, Hyde, KD, Li, HY, 2015. Endophytic Diaporthe associated with Citrus: A phylogenetic reassessment with seven new species from China. Fungal Biology 119: 331 - 347, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.02.006" title="Endophytic Diaporthe associated with Citrus: A phylogenetic reassessment with seven new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.02.006" volume="119" year="2015">Huang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present, three isolates (HNZZ008, HNZZ010 and HNZZ022) are closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. sojae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="sojae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D. sojae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the combined phylogenetic tree (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe resulting from a maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, cal, his 3, tef 1 and tub 2. Numbers above the branches indicate ML bootstraps (left, ML BS ≥ 50 %) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right, BPP ≥ 0.75). The tree is rooted with Diaporthella corylina. Isolates in current study are in blue. " - " indicates ML BS <50 % or BI PP <0.75." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.71701.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600647" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">1</figureCitation>
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). The differences of nucleotides in the concatenated alignment (1/460 in ITS, 3/458 in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">cal</emphasis>
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, 1/320 in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">his3</emphasis>
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and 3/433 in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">tub2</emphasis>
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) are minor. Compared with the description of the ex-type isolate FAU635, the isolate has wider asci (10-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs. 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" author="Udayanga, D" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="383 - 407" refId="B38" refString="Udayanga, D, Castlebury, LA, Rossman, AY, Chukeatirote, E, Hyde, KD, 2015. The Diaporthe sojae species complex: Phylogenetic re-assessment of pathogens associated with soybean, cucurbits and other field crops. Fungal Biology 119: 383 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" title="The Diaporthe sojae species complex: Phylogenetic re-assessment of pathogens associated with soybean, cucurbits and other field crops." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.10.009" volume="119" year="2015">Udayanga et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). We therefore identify the isolates as belonging to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. sojae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="sojae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D. sojae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document>
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