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202 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004" ID-PMC="PMC3881348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-29-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1D50FFB28D558455FFD9FFD4FF96FFFA" ID-PubMed="24399896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576182" ModsDocID="1314-2003-29-75" checkinTime="1451251807655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Levin, Geoffrey A." docDate="2013" docId="944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 29: 75-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 29" docPubDate="2013-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004" docTitle="Drypetes gentryi Monach., Phytologia 3: 32. 1948, as “ gentryii ”" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="1D50FFB28D558455FFD9FFD4FF96FFFA" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="1D50FFB28D558455FFD9FFD4FF96FFFA" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the New World species of Drypetes section Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) with asymmetrical fruits, including description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668140962603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the New World species of Drypetes section Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) with asymmetrical fruits, including description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Levin, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-11-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-29-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1D50FFB28D558455FFD9FFD4FF96FFFA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576182</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="944A078D-FF72-54A3-8BD5-804A6A2AFB9C" authority="Monach., Phytologia 3: 32. 1948, as " gentryii "" authorityName="Monach., Phytologia 3: 32. 1948, as “ gentryii ”" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes gentryi" order="Geraniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gentryi">
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Drypetes gentryi Monach., Phytologia 3: 32. 1948, as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“gentryii”">"gentryii"</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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Mexico. Sinaloa: Capadero, Sierra Tacuichamona, rocky canyon under basaltic rim, 3500 ft., 13 Feb 1940 (fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H. S. Gentry 5597</emphasis>
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(holotype: NY, isotypes: ARIZ, MICH, MO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Western Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Occidental from near 27° N in Chihuahua and Sonora to about 19° N in Colima.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Tropical deciduous forests at about 100-1100m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Flowering December-February. Fruiting December-June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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Least Concern.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gentryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Drypetes gentryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in the lower elevations of the Sierra Madre Occidental.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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When
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<bibRefCitation author="Monachino, JV" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" refId="B10" refString="Monachino, JV, 1948. Three new species of Drypetes. Phytologia 3: 32-35. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46705." title="Three new species of Drypetes. Phytologia 3: 32 - 35. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46705" year="1948">Monachino (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gentryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Drypetes gentryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he examined only a single specimen. No other descriptions of the species have been published, so I provide here an expanded description:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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Trees 8-25 m, often with multiple trunks from near base, to 20-100 cm dbh; bark scaled and with longitudinal fissures; branches brown when young, becoming gray, minutely puberulent with spreading hairs, becoming glabrous. Leaves: stipules 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 mm, deltate, puberulent; petiole 6-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 mm, puberulent with spreading hairs or glabrous; blade elliptic to lanceolate, straight or somewhat curved, 4-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-4 cm, base asymmetrical, acute to narrowly obtuse, margins subentire to crenulate-serrulate, often undulate, apex attenuate, surfaces glabrous or very sparsely pubescent with appressed hairs especially near base, 2° veins 6-9/side. Inflorescences axillary fascicles; staminate 20-40-flowered, bracts 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5 mm, deltate, puberulent, pedicels 7-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2 mm, glabrous; pistillate 1-6-flowered, bracts 0.5 x0.5 mm, deltate, puberulent, pedicels 3-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 mm, puberulent when young, becoming glabrous. Staminate flowers: sepals 5(-6), linear to narrowly triangular, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4 mm, spreading and slightly incurved at apex, apex bluntly acute, margins ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous except puberulent at apex, adaxial surface puberulent; stamens 5(-6), mostly opposite sepals, filaments 1.6-2.2 mm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1 mm, glabrous, anthers 0.8-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.6 mm, glabrous, latrorse; disc lobed between stamens, densely puberulent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, narrowly triangular to linear, 1-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.4 mm, spreading, entire, apex bluntly acute, abaxial surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent but densely puberulent at apex, adaxial surface densely puberulent; disc annular, densely puberulent; ovary densely puberulent; style absent; stigma apical at anthesis, becoming subapical during fruit development, subreniform, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2 mm, glabrous. Drupes (immature) green, 1-carpellate, obovoid, 12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8 mm, apex strongly asymmetrical, densely puberulent with very short hairs (0.1 mm). Seed 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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The mature fruits are described as white (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye 6066</emphasis>
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) or yellow (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye et al. 12847</emphasis>
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), with the mesocarp juicy and both sweet and astringent (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye et al. 12847</emphasis>
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). Spanish vernacular names include
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">cortopico</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Gentry 5597</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">palo masiso</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye 9707</emphasis>
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), and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">tempisque</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye 3401</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye et al. 12847</emphasis>
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); in Tarahumara it is called
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">bapible</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye 3401</emphasis>
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) or
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">kafe</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye et al. 12847</emphasis>
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), and in Guarijio
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="joyarí">joyari</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Felger et al. 94-56</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="selected specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">MEXICO. Chihuahua:</emphasis>
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Mpio. Batopilas, north side of Barranca de Batopilas, along arroyo Samachique between Rio Batopilas and Tarahuamara village of Wimivo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.15">27°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-107.63333">107°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 900-1000 m, 30 May 1980 (fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bye 9707</emphasis>
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(ARIZ, DAV, F, GH, ILLS, MEXU, MICH, MO, NY, SD, TEX, UCR, US);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Colima:</emphasis>
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canyon near Rio Marabasco (Cihuatlan) bridge on road to Chacala, north of Santiago,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.283333">19°17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-104.316666">104°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200-250 m, 21 Jan 1988 (fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Levin & Dice 1975</emphasis>
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(MO, SD);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Jalisco:</emphasis>
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canyon east of Highway 200 ca. 2 km east-southeast of Boca de Tomatlan, at bridge,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.05">20°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.3">105°18'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 100-200 m, 25 Jan 1988 (♂),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Levin & Dice 2001</emphasis>
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(MO, SD);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Sonora:</emphasis>
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Arroyo Gochico ca. 8 km E of San Bernardo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="27.034445">27°02'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-108.06861">108°04'07"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 m, 31 Jan 1988 (♀ fl, fr)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Levin et al. 2015</emphasis>
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(MO, SD).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document>
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