186 lines
21 KiB
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186 lines
21 KiB
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<document id="650FF9DE0C700FA65884B2AD948B80C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460372247653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2011" docId="03E0C42CEC50FFEEFF4D0843FCDAFE07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02922p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium eborinum Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD9BC54EC55FFE8FFDA0B00FF97FF80" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698295867472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01003F74A3E3F81F5331CADBB90DBD88">
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<mods:title id="C7339321F6455D93522ED5E54EAE70A2">Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19B358B9DF84D2CCF3AC9B0F6E2A8E7D">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65949993AE00B800B022F7E1ED689B39">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF2EFDC186A9FD7A4C2E7643ECF42025">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41EBB5BE6D32752D75F27070161DC118">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDF7B405CFA3155B7836E56FF212C9D0">
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<mods:date id="61D27762CE7B955438D4673AEB91465C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2247BC5B3758C5EFAF956C2762E61D1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2774F9CC5145A1F0A8C0FC3668950BD">2922</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="96F791322A0F410ED567703D9604ABF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4A4528F26F2E5EF2C80AB1A8EF9CA2" type="CLB-Dataset">46622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4B28B2FD07A3F32A2D4F813C9CA50BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="081987FEF2EAC8F2C62C5F2076AF8656" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF85827B49E32A43AFFAE517A681B95E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA250E1D718AB7963A837C561046D202" type="Zenodo-Dep">208009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0C42CEC50FFEEFF4D0843FCDAFE07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0C42CEC50FFEEFF4D0843FCDAFE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0C42CEC50FFEEFF4D0843FCDAFE07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC50FFEDFF4D0843FEBFFCFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF4D0843FE28FCDC" blockId="5.[151,447,835,895]" box="[151,447,835,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BEC256EC50FFEDFF4D0843FE28FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,447,835,860]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF4D0843FE28FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,447,835,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFF4D0843FEEEFCDC" box="[151,377,835,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF4D0843FEEEFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,377,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Aplidium eborinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E1453EC50FFEDFE5A0844FE28FCDC" box="[384,447,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF4D0867FEBFFCFF" blockId="5.[151,447,835,895]" box="[151,296,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">(Figures 4,5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC50FFEDFF4D08B0FAEFFC45" box="[151,1400,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF4D08B0FAEFFC45" blockId="5.[151,1400,944,966]" box="[151,1400,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB595214EC50FFEDFF4D08B0FAEFFC45" box="[151,1400,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFF4D08B0FDACFC45" authority="Sanamyan, 1998: 119" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,571,944,966]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF4D08B0FEC7FC46" box="[151,336,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Aplidium glabrum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC50FFEDFE8708B0FDACFC45" author="Sanamyan" box="[349,571,944,965]" page="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC50FFEDFE8708B0FD9EFC45" author="Sanamyan" box="[349,521,944,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2000: 213 (part, specimens from Kamchatka);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC50FFEDFBC508B0FAE3FC45" author="Sanamyan" box="[1055,1396,944,965]" page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC50FFEDFBC508B0FAD6FC45" author="Sanamyan" box="[1055,1345,944,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2010) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of the coastal waters of the Starichkov Island. In: Biota of Starichkov Island and adjacent waters of Avacha Gulf. Proceedings of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Division of Russian Academy of Sciences. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Kamchatpress, 2009, 8, 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2010">Sanamyan, Sanamyan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC50FFEDFF4D08EDFA9AFBCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF4D08EDFA9AFBCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1005,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF4D08EDFE13FB86" bold="true" box="[151,388,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Kamchatka, Avacha Bay: Bezimanny Point,
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFC4F08EDFC4FFB85" box="[917,984,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8m</quantity>
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, 7.08.2004 (
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<typeStatus id="54F2CB98EC50FFEDFBB308EDFB44FB85" box="[1129,1235,1005,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED58EDFFEC50FFEDFB0408EDFAA5FB85" box="[1246,1330,1005,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KBPIG</collectionCode>
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1442/1); Kekkurny Point,
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFE830F11FE19FBA9" box="[345,398,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="19.0">19m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF753FAEC50FFEDFE400F11FD8FFBA9" box="[410,536,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2006-07-26">26.07.2006</date>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54F2CB98EC50FFEDFDF20F11FD1BFBA9" box="[552,652,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED58EDFFEC50FFEDFD4E0F11FD7FFBA9" box="[660,744,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KBPIG</collectionCode>
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1443/2,
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<date id="FFF753FAEC50FFEDFC940F11FC6DFBA9" box="[846,1018,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2006-02-07" valueMax="2006-02-26" valueMin="2006-02-07">2006-07-26-02</date>
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); Piramidny Point,
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFB0C0F11FA9DFBA9" box="[1238,1290,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF753FAEC50FFEDFACD0F11FA0FFBA9" box="[1303,1432,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2007-02-14">14.02.2007</date>
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, several large colonies; Starichkov Island,
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFDB00F35FD50FBCD" box="[618,711,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF753FAEC50FFEDFD090F35FCC3FBCD" box="[723,852,1077,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2008-10-18">18.10.2008</date>
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, one colony (
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<typeStatus id="54F2CB98EC50FFEDFC330F35FBDAFBCD" box="[1001,1101,1077,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED58EDFFEC50FFEDFB890F35FB30FBCD" box="[1107,1191,1077,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KBPIG</collectionCode>
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1444/3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC50FFEDFF1F0F59FA8DF979" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF1F0F59FB19FA12" blockId="5.[151,1437,1005,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF1F0F59FEC1FBF2" bold="true" box="[197,342,1113,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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The colonies are thick encrusting masses with the surface raised into large domes or rounded stumpy lobes with large common cloacal apertures on the top. Sometimes the lobes are more separated and connected to each other only by thick anastomoses of the basal test (
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<figureCitation id="137269BFEC50FFEDFCA80FA1FC45FB39" box="[882,978,1185,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium eborinum n. sp., underwater. A, specimen 2004 - 06 - 03 - 01; B, specimen 2006 - 07 - 26 - 02." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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A). The largest collected colony is about
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFF4D0FC5FF4CFB5D" box="[151,219,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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in extent and up to
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFE620FC5FE79FB5D" box="[440,494,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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thick. The colour is rather constant and varies in a limited degree from light yellowgrayish to white, sometimes with a light bluish opalescence on the underwater photographs. In preservative (formaline) all colonies are light grayish or brownish. The test is gelatinous and rather opaque, zooids are not visible well through it. The surface is always clear from foreign particles but sparse sand grains may present internally. Zooids are arranged along rather thick branching cloacal canals converging to sessile common cloacal apertures. In preservative the surface of the lobes is smooth, without depressions or ridges indicating systems.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF1F0E9DFB3AF90D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1005,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Zooids are rather short and in most preserved specimens strongly contracted, being no more than
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFAC30E9EFACCFA35" box="[1305,1371,1438,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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long. They are almost parallel to each other and open at angle to the surface of the colony lobes. Branchial siphon has six lobes. Small atrial aperture has always simple and usually short atrial languet. Numerous closely set thin longitudinal muscles are on each side of the thorax. The branchial sac has 14 rows of stigmata. Cylindrical stomach has 13– 15 wide and usually very regular and prominent folds. Post pyloric part of the gut loop has usual duodenum, midintestine, posterior stomach and short wide rectal valves. Ovary consisting of one or two large ova is in the middle of postabdomen and testis follicles are confined to the posterior half or third of postabdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEDFF1F0D9AFA8DF979" blockId="5.[151,1437,1005,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Up to six larvae incubated in the atrial cavity of some zooids in
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<typeStatus id="54F2CB98EC50FFEDFC430D99FC68F931" box="[921,1023,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The trunk is
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC50FFEDFB400D99FB7FF931" box="[1178,1256,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9mm</quantity>
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long. There are three adhesive organs on long thin stalks and an arch of rather large and closely set epidermal vesicles arranged in a single row around each side of the anterior half of the larval trunk, but no median or lateral ampullae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC50FFEEFF1D0C05FCDAFE07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC50FFEEFF1D0C05FACAFF54" blockId="5.[151,1437,1005,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFF1D0C05FEACF89D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Colonies of this species from Avacha Bay were identified previously as
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFBAE0C05FA0BF89D" authority="Verrill, 1971" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1971" box="[1140,1436,1797,1821]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFBAE0C05FB64F89D" box="[1140,1267,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. glabrum</emphasis>
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(Verrill, 1971)
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</taxonomicName>
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described originally from Atlantic coast of North
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<collectingCountry id="F35E35AAEC50FFEDFD120C29FCBBF8C1" box="[712,812,1833,1857]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">America</collectingCountry>
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. Indeed, they have similar zooids with almost the same number of rows of stigmata and stomach folds, although atrial languet in
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFC090C4DFBC6F8E5" box="[979,1105,1869,1893]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFC090C4DFBC6F8E5" box="[979,1105,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. glabrum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
usually has additional lateral lobes completely absent in the specimens from Kamchatka. Colonies of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFC120C71FBD0F809" box="[968,1095,1905,1929]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFC120C71FBD0F809" box="[968,1095,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. glabrum</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are described as consisting of club-shaped flat-topped heads with abrupt sides which in larger colonies may have wide bases. We had a chance to examine colonies referable to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC50FFEDFE330CB9FDFFF851" box="[489,616,1977,2001]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC50FFEDFE330CB9FDFFF851" box="[489,616,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. glabrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E35AAEC50FFEDFD770CBAFC9FF852" box="[685,776,1978,2002]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, they consist of low flat-topped lobes with parallel vertical zooids open perpendicularly to the upper surface. These colonies correspond exactly to a schematic but quite precise figure provided by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC53FFEEFE790B97FD54FF2F" author="Millar" box="[419,707,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Millar, R. (1966) Tunicata. Ascidiacea. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 1, 1 - 123 p." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Millar (1966, Figure 14a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and differ substantially from the colonies of the present species. It seems that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC53FFEEFEF10BBCFE3DFF54" box="[299,426,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFEF10BBCFE3DFF54" box="[299,426,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A. glabrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to North Atlantic and European seas and probably not occurs in Pacific.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC53FFEEFF1F0BDFFCDAFE07" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens from South Kurile Islands identified by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC53FFEEFCD20BDFFC58FF77" author="Sanamyan" box="[776,975,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Three related Aplidium species from the Southern Kurile Islands (Ascidiacea: Polyclinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 8 (2), 1999, 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC53FFEEFC2F0BE0FBE4FF78" box="[1013,1139,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFC2F0BE0FBE4FF78" box="[1013,1139,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A. glabrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
appear to be distinct from the present species, the structure of systems is not recognizable, the larva is very similar but smaller, and zooids have only 9 or rarely 10 rows of stigmata. However, the specimens from Kamchatka described in the same paper belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC53FFEEFED10A4CFE00FEE4" box="[267,407,332,356]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFED10A4CFE00FEE4" box="[267,407,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A. eborinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFE7A0A4CFE77FEE4" bold="true" box="[416,480,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E1453EC53FFEEFE7A0A4CFE77FEE4" box="[416,480,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, although
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC53FFEEFD810A4CFC30FEE4" author="Sanamyan" box="[603,935,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Three related Aplidium species from the Southern Kurile Islands (Ascidiacea: Polyclinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 8 (2), 1999, 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Sanamyan (2000,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC53FFEEFCF30A4CFC1EFEE4" box="[809,905,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[395,1210,480,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[332,1256,435,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplidium dissectum n. sp. A, zooids; B larva (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
D)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
misinterpreted the shape of systems in preserved colony and figured them as irregularly oval or circular.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|