262 lines
29 KiB
XML
262 lines
29 KiB
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<document id="66E4104F189C47A829DB47350BD52894" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56143C0F47178C875CFAF5A28E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) turkhudi Liston 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7B4E380DCCB830AD060694852FDBFBB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8D2F2E38F3AFCEE4796AE017B75ED36">
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<mods:title id="25E6716EDD7F2A852DA5C3B7A35587CA">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48677E1FF2D928406A713E6D4109AF9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79FDE9F303C605922940463AB4189FE1">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ED35FE9ECF86BA6F0F0F13715DA034D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA536BC8B87B100FEDA14F81606929FF">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CB6CA6A160474D10152E6952BF7A6FE" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50A6C98443FC826864895D688FC41AE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C75A4711003D26D8F46F56225B5F1C1A">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="144D6716A16C0AF3160F2655775FC04E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B4B48176BC9CF9558132E698D500C56">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A713391687D3004E1C3DACDE4A15529D" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8216C9CD6EF6148565B83AB43BFCB7F0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD0328DD18FB59BAA1152071BFD1E9B">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B03BED274DBF426290CEDBF27815A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="07D171923A9067436481FD68762D2584">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0202984F42533E8B523EF7C0D1C38CA0" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E395449C14A01080E00889E4B691A576" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05EE808B7ECDC2F977986BF5CDA335CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED758909991088050BC8031B0A0D40C">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A8C2C3E864CC6F98A586A1610FB916C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AE9BE7D0384D55CE26D0CF14A1FA0AE">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D13DDE876977465D5435AC456075BDE" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2DE5B2595060BDDABF918367105806DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89E3632174820D65C990E3CE708AF34D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B7C410D85F129A27E0449CD7909581">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3B7C8A1D5106D4234F3E543CFA7933C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B05EB45ADEAD8D351C3992945CEA2A68">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16C7BE517AD0623D55140B214C0C9AF8" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0EB4026C0418270EEBDD3A95064ACEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83285740B2CB7252CD724A55BB57FBBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92C1212B0D7B5F77992060B96FB9FEDE">
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<mods:date id="C4DFD0D7F3D6DFB3FBE922B805257B9A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E57280BD7C56222A76EE8BD2414543EB">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11B9202204EBC5EDEE573B84A5EBB1B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA59501EBA43AB74ED76ADE497FC722A">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B616001B1518E313975FD00048B12BE1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3532145E7BB13015D119FCDCEB749710">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="49B3CD1357B13AD628FAC94C5D5606E2">
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<mods:url id="1CAA6DBEB3D1861EF9BB1C3151B324FF">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8A00D14573856FCFB34FED5FB495F59F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E393951C38352BE2B1A6A8A896CA22E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8406AA19FF70C67BA1AA125D9A1A4E6" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="127C479C6D60032CD4ED1C5624B03FD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10438079</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D45C56143C0F47178C875CFAF5A28E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143C0F47178C875CFAF5A28E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56143C0F47178C875CFAF5A28E" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143C0F47178C875CFD49A35E" box="[151,763,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143C0F47178C875CFD49A35E" blockId="21.[151,763,1024,1051]" box="[151,763,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C143C0F47178C875CFD49A35E" bold="true" box="[151,763,1024,1051]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47178C875CFD49A35E" bold="true" box="[151,763,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F47178C875CFD39A35E" authority="Liston, 1901" authorityName="Liston" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,651,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkhudi" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47178C875CFEA4A35E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47163C875CFEDDA35E" bold="true" box="[295,367,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47169B875CFE58A35E" bold="true" box="[384,490,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">turkhudi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F4716E9875DFD39A35E" author="Liston, W. G." box="[498,651,1025,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="361 - 366" refId="ref52788" refString="Liston, W. G. (1901) A year's experience of the habits of Anopheles in Ellichpur. The description of the species of Anopheles found in Ellichipur during the year. Indian Medical Gazette, 36, 361 - 366 + 441 - 443, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1901">Liston, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5143C0F471581875DFD43A35E" box="[666,753,1025,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[501,1087,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[501,1087,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anopheles turkhudi, male (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438127/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143C0F47178C8715FE41A326" box="[151,499,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143C0F47178C8715FE41A326" blockId="21.[151,1437,1097,1483]" box="[151,499,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47178C8715FE84A326" bold="true" box="[151,310,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2143C0F47178C8715FF60A326" box="[151,210,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Ellichpur,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F4716AA8715FE5CA326" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[433,494,1097,1123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143C0F4717DC8731FADBA225" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143C0F4717DC8731FADBA225" blockId="21.[151,1437,1097,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4717DC8731FED3A3C2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1133,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F4713D38731FF48A3EE" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4712938732FF06A3EE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F4714D087CDFB90A3EE" box="[971,1058,1169,1195]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47133487CDFBC7A3EE" box="[1071,1141,1169,1195]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47139987CDFB00A3EE" box="[1154,1202,1169,1195]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F4713A487CDFB5DA3EE" box="[1215,1263,1169,1195]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F4713E787CDFA8FA3EE" box="[1276,1341,1169,1195]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47125087CDFA2BA3EE" box="[1355,1433,1169,1195]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47178C87E9FF4DA38A" box="[151,255,1205,1231]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47161787E9FEE1A38A" box="[268,339,1205,1231]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47167A87E9FE7BA38A" box="[353,457,1205,1231]" name="Palestine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F4716CD87E9FDDEA38A" box="[470,620,1205,1231]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47156287E9FCC0A38A" box="[633,882,1205,1231]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F4714B187E9FC4AA38A" box="[938,1016,1205,1231]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F47131287E9FB19A395" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1033,1195,1205,1232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Alahmed
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4713A187A2FB41A252" box="[1210,1267,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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Kheir
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Azari-Hamidian
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Robert
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Merdić
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47127E867EFA2FA27E" box="[1381,1437,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F4717C68619FE61A21A" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[221,467,1349,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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|
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Wilkerson
|
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<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F471643861AFE22A21A" box="[344,400,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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|
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2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
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). It was recorded for the first time in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143C0F47146F8619FBB4A21A" box="[884,1030,1349,1375]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
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by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F47132B8619FAD6A225" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[1072,1380,1349,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
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.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB143C0F4717DC8635FAF5A28E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143C0F4717DC8635FDF1A2E2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1097,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4717DC8635FE8FA2C6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F47165D8635FD90A2C6" authorityName="Liston" authorityYear="1901" box="[326,546,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkhudi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F47165D8635FD90A2C6" box="[326,546,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anopheles turkhudi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is a variable species.
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F4714068635FBEFA2C6" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[797,1117,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
noted some variation in the palpal bands and wing ornamentation.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143C0F4717DC86EDFAF5A28E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1097,1483]" box="[199,1351,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4717DC86EDFE0DA28E" bold="true" box="[199,447,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F4716DE86EDFD12A28E" authorityName="Liston" authorityYear="1901" box="[453,672,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkhudi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4716DE86EDFD12A28E" box="[453,672,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anopheles turkhudi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is a vector of malarial
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F4714B986EDFB9CA28E" box="[930,1070,1457,1483]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143C0F4714B986EDFB9CA28E" box="[930,1070,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143C0F47134986EDFAF1A28E" authority="(Horsfall 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1106,1347,1457,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
India (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143C0F47138186EDFA88A28E" author="Horsfall, W. R." box="[1178,1338,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref49813" refString="Horsfall, W. R. (1972) Mosquitoes, their bionomics and relation to disease. Hafner Publishing, New York, x + 723 pp." type="book" year="1972">Horsfall 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|