treatments-xml/data/BF/62/44/BF62440FE91EC330FF6CD7DE9E50867A.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08f2fd6e-4fd0-49c4-9e1a-8f5218f22a68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233092" ID-ZooBank="9C0D53E8-0430-4358-A9D7-A91D59E1F016" checkinTime="1461281525058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2015" docId="BF62440FE91EC330FF6CD7DE9E50867A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p278.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Limnocassis regularis Borowiec &amp; Sekerka, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="435B3C77E91FC333FFFBD66A9D258446" masterDocTitle="On the genus Limnocassis Spaeth, with description of two new species from South Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1666004075876" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the genus Limnocassis Spaeth, with description of two new species from South Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63 / 77, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cassidae@biol.uni.wroc.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sagrinae@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-08-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3999</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>272</mods:start>
<mods:end>278</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">08f2fd6e-4fd0-49c4-9e1a-8f5218f22a68</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">233092</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9C0D53E8-0430-4358-A9D7-A91D59E1F016</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF62440FE91EC330FF6CD7DE9E50867A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF62440FE91EC330FF6CD7DE9E50867A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<subSubSection box="[151,518,436,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,518,436,496]" box="[151,518,436,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,518,436,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,518,436,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Sekerka" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,417,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,417,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Limnocassis regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[424,518,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,372,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,518,436,496]" box="[151,372,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,259,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[410,1182,203,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[382,1204,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral; Figs 3 4. Limnocassis pumilio (Boheman, 1854): (3) dorsal, (4) lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Figs
<number box="[215,225,472,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.0">1</number>
2
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[271,315,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,628,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,628,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (5) head and prosternum, (6) antenna, (7) tarsal claw; Fig. 8. Limnocassis compacta sp. nov., head and prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[327,358,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,339,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[147,1432,339,1159]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Limnocassis Spaeth in Hincks, 1952 in South Africa: Limnocassis compacta sp. nov. (blue circle), L. pumilio (Boheman, 1854) (green circles), and L. regularis sp. nov. (red circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[331,1382,543,568]" collectingDate="1986-10-01" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer &amp; Macpherson" country="S Afr." elevation="1480" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[331,440,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Holotype</typeStatus>
: “
<collectingMunicipality box="[460,575,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
/
<quantity box="[595,682,544,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation box="[595,682,544,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[694,764,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1986-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[694,764,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1986-10-01">
<number box="[694,705,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.0">1</number>
.x.
<number box="[730,764,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="86.0">86</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<collectingCountry box="[793,860,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">S Afr.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[866,989,544,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName box="[1010,1256,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Wittmer, Macpherson</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode box="[1280,1370,544,568]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">NHMB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
four
<materialsCitation box="[151,533,580,605]" collectingDate="1986-10-01" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer &amp; Macpherson" country="S Afr." elevation="1480" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[151,263,581,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">paratypes</typeStatus>
: the same data (
<collectionCode box="[445,533,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">NHMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[546,628,580,604]" collectingDate="1986-10-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Wittmer &amp; Macpherson" country="S Afr." elevation="1480" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode box="[546,628,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[640,714,581,604]" collectingDate="1986-10-01" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="Wittmer &amp; Macpherson" country="S Afr." elevation="1480" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode box="[640,714,581,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">DBET</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[727,783,580,604]" collectingDate="1986-10-01" collectionCode="LSC" collectorName="Wittmer &amp; Macpherson" country="S Afr." elevation="1480" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode box="[727,783,580,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">LSC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
);
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-09-29" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer, Macpherson" country="S Afr." location="km 15 - 20 Kirdkwood-" municipality="Brakkefontein" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
one
<typeStatus box="[852,953,581,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">paratype</typeStatus>
: “
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF62440FE91EC330FF6CD7DE9E50867A:3214A3C2E91EC332FC35D42E99F1861B" box="[974,1236,580,605]" country="S Afr." municipality="Brakkefontein" name="km 15 - 20 Kirdkwood-" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Cape Prov.">
km
<number box="[1021,1091,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520</number>
Kirdkwood-
</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality box="[1260,1420,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Brakkefontein</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date box="[151,270,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1986-09-29">
<collectingDate box="[151,270,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1986-09-29">
<number box="[151,181,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="29.0">29</number>
.ix.
<number box="[211,270,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<collectingCountry box="[303,372,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">S Afr.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[380,504,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName box="[528,767,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Wittmer,Macpherson</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode box="[793,883,616,640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
Both localities are situated in the Eastern Cape Province. Hogsback is a village and name of State Forest in the Amatola Mountains while Kirdkwood is a small village situated in the Sundays River Valley about
<quantity box="[730,803,688,712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The Kirdkwood specimen was probably collected along the road between km
<number box="[460,488,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="15.0">15</number>
and
<number box="[543,571,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="20.0">20</number>
on the way to Brakkefontein and is placed
<quantity box="[1055,1140,724,749]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
south-west from the locus typicus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[328,575,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[328,575,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Limnocassis regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[583,672,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[583,672,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName box="[821,937,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis box="[821,937,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in finer and more regular elytral punctation. The new species has punctures arranged mostly in regular rows, only in the middle of the third and the fifth intervals there are several additional irregular punctures while
<taxonomicName box="[874,991,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis box="[874,991,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only the first two sutural and two marginal rows more or less regular, and all intervals, except impunctate elevations, are coarsely and irregularly punctate. Impunctate intervals in
<taxonomicName box="[533,666,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis box="[533,666,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are flat and the fourth is not elevated in the apical part while in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thin impunctate elevation on the second interval and on the fourth interval a moderately broad elevation forming an elevated longitudinal fold on apex. The second new species
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1244,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1103,1244,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1254,1347,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1254,1347,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName box="[265,397,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis box="[265,397,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">L. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in fine and mostly regular elytral punctation but differs in smaller (length
<quantity box="[1234,1398,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.203.40 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity box="[151,315,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.15" valueMin="3.65">3.654.15 mm</quantity>
) and stouter body (length/width ratio:
<number box="[747,859,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.54" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.48">1.481.60</number>
vs.
<number box="[905,1023,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.71" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.62">1.621.80</number>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity box="[454,624,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.15" valueMin="3.65">3.654.15 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity box="[723,892,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.302.40 mm</quantity>
, length of pronotum:
<quantity box="[1152,1322,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.301.40 mm</quantity>
, width of pronotum:
<number box="[278,325,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.85">1.85</number>
2.00 mm, length/width ratio:
<number box="[682,797,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.71" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.62">1.621.80</number>
, pronotum width/length ratio:
<number box="[1152,1268,1156,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.425" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.37">1.371.48</number>
. Body slightly cuneiform (
<figureCitation box="[281,346,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[410,1182,203,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[382,1204,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral; Figs 3 4. Limnocassis pumilio (Boheman, 1854): (3) dorsal, (4) lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Fig.
<number box="[333,346,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" box="[199,873,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Body completely yellow, including head, legs and antennae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Pronotum irregularly elliptical, with maximum width in
<number box="[871,881,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[892,906,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="3.0">3</number>
length, sides broadly rounded without basal corners, external margin of pronotum transparent. Disc convex, indistinctly bordered from the explanate margin, area above head placed slightly lower than top and lateral parts of disc. Surface of disc micro-reticulate and, except area above head, with sparse fine and shallow punctation, appears slightly alutaceous. Explanate margin of pronotum with transparent honeycomb structure, very shallowly punctate and its surface appears regular but slightly alutaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Scutellum triangular. Base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum, humeri strongly protruding anterad but in lateral view humeral angles rounded (
<figureCitation box="[578,648,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[410,1182,203,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[382,1204,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral; Figs 3 4. Limnocassis pumilio (Boheman, 1854): (3) dorsal, (4) lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Fig.
<number box="[631,648,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
). Punctation of disc mostly forms more or less regular rows, two first rows in apical half slightly impressed, intervals 2, 4 and
<quantity box="[785,828,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
the middle with several additional irregular punctures but punctation of elytra at first glance appears regular. Punctures in row moderately coarse, moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, first three intervals approximately
<number box="[1242,1277,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.5">1.5</number>
times as wide as rows, interval
<quantity box="[349,395,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
punctate central part twice wider than in impunctate anterior and posterior part, interval
<number box="[1422,1436,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="5.0">5</number>
narrow but well marked as impunctate band, interval
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broad, in punctate part thrice as wide as interval
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, interval
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anterior part as narrow as interval
<quantity box="[596,640,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
posterior third forms a broad, impunctate but not elevated field, three marginal intervals approximately as wide as three sutural intervals. Interspaces smooth, from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. Explanate margin of elytra extremely declivous, almost perpendicular to the abdominal surface, narrow, in the widest part as wide as
<number box="[572,582,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[592,608,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="4.0">4</number>
width of disc. Surface with fine to moderate but shallow and moderately dense punctation, appears regular, punctures mostly finer than punctures in rows of disc, interspaces smooth, form slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. Apex of elytral epipleura without erect setae.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[410,1182,203,1751]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1435,1796,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,316,1796,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[324,550,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[324,550,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Limnocassis regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,641,1798,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,641,1798,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral; Figs 34.
<taxonomicName authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[992,1395,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Limnocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis box="[992,1203,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Limnocassis pumilio</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
: (3) dorsal, (4) lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1889,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
Clypeus broad, slightly wider than long, flat, with fain clypeal grooves converging in triangle, along inner margin of eyes runs a row of setose punctures. Surface of clypeal plate flat, with
<number box="[1105,1175,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 6</number>
punctures, interspaces smooth and shiny. Eyes large but gena well marked, slightly longer than length of the last palpomere. Labrum moderately broad with broad median emargination, as deep as
<number box="[858,868,1998,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[878,894,1998,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" value="4.0">4</number>
length of labrum (
<figureCitation box="[1105,1174,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,628,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,628,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (5) head and prosternum, (6) antenna, (7) tarsal claw; Fig. 8. Limnocassis compacta sp. nov., head and prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
Fig.
<number box="[1158,1174,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
). Prosternal collar well marked but short, as long as half length of the last palpomere. Prosternum between coxae very narrow and deeply canaliculate, as wide as
<number box="[436,446,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[456,472,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="4.0">4</number>
width of coxa. Apical part of prosternal process moderately wide, rhomboidal, its surface regular with few small punctures (
<figureCitation box="[635,706,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,628,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,628,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (5) head and prosternum, (6) antenna, (7) tarsal claw; Fig. 8. Limnocassis compacta sp. nov., head and prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Fig.
<number box="[690,706,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
). Prosternal alae on sides elevated, ventral surface of pronotum close to sides of prosternal alae form a shallow gutter to accommodate antennae but the gutter is not as distinct as in genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName box="[362,466,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
with antennal grooves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Antennae short, antennomeres IX and X slightly wider than long, length ratio of antennomeres:
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:
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:
<number box="[238,271,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="40.0">40</number>
:
<number box="[274,305,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="37.0">37</number>
:
<number box="[309,340,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="37.0">37</number>
:
<number box="[344,375,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="27.0">27</number>
:
<number box="[379,410,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="43.0">43</number>
:
<number box="[415,445,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="33.0">33</number>
:
<number box="[449,482,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="40.0">40</number>
:
<number box="[486,519,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="40.0">40</number>
:
<number box="[522,553,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="67.0">67</number>
. Segment II approximately
<number box="[884,933,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="1.25">1.25</number>
times as long as segment III, segment IV slightly shorter than segment III (
<figureCitation box="[525,595,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,628,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,628,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (5) head and prosternum, (6) antenna, (7) tarsal claw; Fig. 8. Limnocassis compacta sp. nov., head and prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Fig.
<number box="[578,595,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1416,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Tarsi narrow with distinct setose sole, last segment slightly shorter than third segment, claws simple (
<figureCitation box="[1334,1402,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,628,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,628,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Limnocassis regularis sp. nov.: (5) head and prosternum, (6) antenna, (7) tarsal claw; Fig. 8. Limnocassis compacta sp. nov., head and prosternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Fig.
<number box="[1386,1402,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,812,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Sexual dimorphism indistinct, genitalia not diagnostic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,883,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,883,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after mostly regular punctation of elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,885,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,885,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,507,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Eastern Cape Province (
<figureCitation box="[788,871,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,339,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[147,1432,339,1159]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Limnocassis Spaeth in Hincks, 1952 in South Africa: Limnocassis compacta sp. nov. (blue circle), L. pumilio (Boheman, 1854) (green circles), and L. regularis sp. nov. (red circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Fig.
<number box="[840,871,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" value="14.0">14</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>