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212 lines
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<mods:title id="583C2F74BA12927911608FD3574E7A53">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD2ACE0C9685684BC507C755A6B52BE">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E685833DB3B4B76B9B1EDEB7DB5294A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF2F3D896880B1056286BED403EF89A">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DB4EE4544D7DFB2E13DE546F6DDEC1B">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="617D8F6A614C706A7AB9DB518DDFC774">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92301AD157C020C065DE5B35F20EB48B">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88719D91F5CA74713425835E22AEF4A8">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC56888E9BA15996F6041B550B5E09F2">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B60A6A17F98550955ECD93EC651E7343">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="167A021176BA9172C40625AD7CBFC0BD">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D0E6FC7FBF08" box="[151,993,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D0E6FC7FBF08" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" box="[151,993,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A95F1D0E6FDF9BF09" ID-CoL="6SSRC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,615,762,789]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D0E6FDF9BF09" bold="true" box="[151,615,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D0E6FE07BF08" bold="true" box="[151,409,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Oreochromis niloticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A94C1D0E6FDC0BF09" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[423,606,762,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[I]—Nile tilapia; Amnun ha’yeor
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D103FBF9BFB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D103FBF9BFB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D103FE84BF24" bold="true" box="[151,282,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A976DD103FC07BF24" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 290" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1758" box="[523,921,798,825]" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A976DD103FD2CBF24" box="[523,690,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Perca niloticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A97DED103FC07BF24" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[696,921,798,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Nile
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<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F1F606A96BBD103FB81BF24" box="[989,1055,799,825]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">River</collectingRegion>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1F606A914FD103FB11BF24" box="[1065,1167,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:?NRM LP 10].—Israeli synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A947FD15FFDEFBF40" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[281,625,834,861]" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A947FD15FFE27BF40" box="[281,441,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Perca nilotica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A94A6D15FFDEFBF40" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[448,625,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A9718D15FFC69BF40" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[638,1015,834,861]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A9718D15FFCB2BF40" box="[638,812,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tilapia nilotica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A965DD15FFC71BF40" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[827,1007,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A9162D15FFA09BF40" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1028,1431,834,861]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A9162D15FFB55BF40" box="[1028,1227,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chromis niloticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A91BAD15FFA11BF40" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1244,1423,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A95F1D17BFE65BF9C" authority="Trewavas, 1933" authorityName="Trewavas" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,507,871,897]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D17BFEDEBF9C" box="[151,320,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tilapia vulcani</emphasis>
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Trewavas, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Ye in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A96AFD17BFB27BF9C" author="Pan, J. - H. & Zhong, L. & Zheng, C. - Y. & Wu, H. - L. & Liu, J. - H." box="[969,1209,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27501" refString="Pan, J. - H., Zhong, L., Zheng, C. - Y., Wu, H. - L. & Liu, J. - H. (Eds.) (1991) The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, frontmatter, 17 + 589 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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Pan
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A969CD17BFBADBF9C" box="[1018,1075,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991: 416
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 248) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A902BD17BFD09BFB8" authority=", Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde" authorityName="Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A902BD17BFF73BFB8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tilapia nilotica</emphasis>
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, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A97DAD197FC40BFB8" author="Leveque, C. & Paugy, D. & Teugels, G. G." box="[700,990,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="389 - 902" refId="ref26989" refString="Leveque, C., Paugy, D. & Teugels, G. G. (Eds.) (1992) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumatres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Collection Fauna tropicale, No. XXVIII, 2, 389 - 902." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
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|
Lévêque
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A9645D197FCC5BFB8" box="[803,859,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(1992: 761
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, fig. 49.36).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D1B2FC4CB80C" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D1B2FC4CB80C" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D1B2FECDBFD4" bold="true" box="[151,339,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
Status in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1F606A946ED1B3FED0BFD4" box="[264,334,943,969]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
First record from Israel by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A97EFD1B3FCC6BFD4" author="Lortet, L." box="[649,856,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref27212" refString="Lortet, L. (1883) Etudes zoologiques sur la faune du lac de Tiberiade, suivies d'un apercu sur la faune des lacs d'Antioche et de Homs. I. Poissons et reptiles du lac de Tiberiade et de quelques autres parties de la Syrie. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 3, 99 - 189, pls. 6 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / mhnly. 1883.941" type="journal article" year="1883">Lortet (1883: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A96E9D1B3FBE7BFD4" author="Tristram, H. B." box="[911,1145,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref29523" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1884) Fauna and Flora of Palestine. The Survey of Western Palestine. London, xxii + 455 pp., xx pls." type="book" year="1884">Tristram (1884: 164)</bibRefCitation>
|
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as
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A91F9D1B3FAFBBFD4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1183,1381,943,969]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A91F9D1B3FAFBBFD4" box="[1183,1381,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chromis niloticus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, and by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A95DAD1CFFE01BFF0" author="Steinitz, H." box="[188,415,978,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref28857" refString="Steinitz, H. (1953) The freshwater fishes of Palestine. An annotated list. Bulletine of the Research Council of Israel, 3 B, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1953">Steinitz (1953: 513)</bibRefCitation>
|
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as
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A94AED1CFFCE5BFF0" authority=", Fishelson (1962)" authorityName="Fishelson" authorityYear="1962" box="[456,891,979,1005]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nilotica" subSpecies="exul">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A94AED1CFFD33BFF0" box="[456,685,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tilapia nilotica exul</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A97DBD1CFFCE5BFF0" author="Fishelson, L." box="[701,891,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="14 - 9" refId="ref24131" refString="Fishelson, L. (1962) Hybrid of two species of fishes of the genus Tilapia (Cichlidae, Teleostei). Fishermen's Bulletin, Haifa, 4 (2), (32), 14 - 9. [in Hebrew]" type="journal article" year="1962">Fishelson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A96C2D1CFFBC5BFF0" box="[932,1115,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A96C2D1CFFBCABFF0" box="[932,1108,979,1005]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilotica">Tilapia nilotica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
confirmed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A9062D1CFFF54B80C" author="Goren, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren (1974: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1F606A9596D1EBFD24B80C" authority=", Goren & Ortal (1999: 4)" authorityName="Goren & Ortal" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1999" box="[240,698,1015,1041]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A9596D1EBFE02B80C" box="[240,412,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tilapia nilotica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1F606A94CCD1EBFD24B80C" author="Goren, M. & Ortal, R." box="[426,698,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. & Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren & Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.—Israel material: None.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D606FE19B910" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D606FE19B910" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D606FE59B829" bold="true" box="[151,455,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1F606A97E4D607FD5BB828" box="[642,709,1051,1077]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Only several, not confirmed, specimens, were collected in the coastal plain. They are escapees from aquaculture.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin.—General distribution: North Africa and East Africa. Widely introduced elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant.—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. It is the most environmentally tolerant of all tilapia species, tolerating lack of oxygen, pollution, salinity, etc. Low water temperatures (below 10–13
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C3097648F1F606A91EAD6D2FB0DB8C1" attach="right" box="[1164,1171,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">°</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
C) limit its occurrence. Freshwater, brackish.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D70AFDCCB948" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D70AFC7AB92C" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" box="[151,996,1302,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D70AFE3AB92D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1302,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
None in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1F606A976AD70BFDD3B92C" box="[524,589,1303,1329]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, elsewhere commercially important.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D727FDCCB948" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" box="[151,594,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D727FE25B949" bold="true" box="[151,443,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Aquaculture.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1F606A95F1D742FD5FB964" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1F606A95F1D742FD5FB964" blockId="16.[151,1437,762,1401]" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1F606A95F1D742FEA1B965" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|