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<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B1C0004FEE8FA53FBD97F3D" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pandeopsis prolifera Peter 2021, n. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>237</mods:start>
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6FC9FBB-0FE4-4048-BA5F-4B565EB172F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B1C0004FEE8FA53FBD97F3D" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection box="[295,613,1477,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[295,613,1477,1534]" box="[295,613,1477,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<heading bold="true" box="[295,613,1477,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,613,1477,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW6B" ID-ENA="2805984" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,522,1477,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera" status="n. spec.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,522,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Pandeopsis prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,613,1478,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[400,507,1510,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[295,613,1477,1534]" box="[400,507,1510,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<figureCitation box="[400,461,1510,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A-E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1557,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574353" collectingDate="2020-06-07" collectionCode="BFLA, UF" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="BFLA4442, UF-014057" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus box="[151,260,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[281,408,1557,1581]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">BFLA4442</specimenCode>
; collected
<date box="[542,694,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" value="2020-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[542,694,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" value="2020-06-07">07-JUN-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; size
<quantity box="[151,224,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; part of specimen preserved in formalin and deposited in Florida Museum of Natural History, catalogue number
<specimenCode box="[352,479,1653,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">UF-014057</specimenCode>
; before formalin fixation, about 1/4 of animal was cut and preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction (MHNG-INVE-0137381); 16S sequence
<accessionNumber box="[256,388,1750,1774]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528727" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">MW528727</accessionNumber>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1797,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,463,1797,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Other examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574434" collectingDate="07 - MAY- 2019" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="BFLA4260" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[477,602,1797,1821]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">BFLA4260</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount box="[620,752,1797,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate box="[151,311,1830,1854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<date box="[151,177,1830,1854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" value="2019-05-07">07</date>
-MAY-2019
</collectingDate>
; size
<quantity box="[385,458,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
<accessionNumber box="[487,620,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528695" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">MW528695</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,1909,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,311,1909,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574523" collectionCode="WGS" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingCountry box="[322,378,1909,1933]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[393,473,1909,1933]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
5.5-
<quantity box="[532,603,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
east of Palm Beach
</locationDeviation>
;
<specimenCode box="[237,324,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">WGS84</specimenCode>
<geoCoordinate box="[335,403,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">26.70,</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[415,483,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">-79.94</geoCoordinate>
to 26.78, -79.94; depth
<quantity box="[151,209,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[151,209,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,2020,2077]" lastBlockId="16.[832,1436,257,314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,2020,2044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1959" box="[283,407,2020,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[283,407,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Pandeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa with medusa budding on manubrium wall in mature animals, eight tentacles, approximately 24 rudimentary bulbs; stomach base square-shaped in younger animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,336,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,974,336,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Description:</emphasis>
Bell size up to
<quantity box="[1170,1239,336,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, bell higher than wide (
<figureCitation box="[903,994,368,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), bullet-shaped, jelly very thick, apical jelly takes up about 1/3 of total height, lateral walls also thick. Exumbrella smooth. Manubrium large, squareshaped base in younger individual, more cross-shaped in older specimen (
<figureCitation box="[1014,1101,497,521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); manubrium with wide upper part (stomach) filling nearly half the subumbrella and attached to it via mesenteries, narrower lower part of manubrium with cross-shaped section, mouth drawn out into four lips with slightly undulated rim; manubrium colourless but with pigment dots (
<figureCitation box="[1204,1292,658,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). In
<typeStatus box="[1343,1436,658,682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">holotype</typeStatus>
interradial stomach wall densely beset with a layer of medusa buds of different developmental stages, about 50 per quadrant, white, in some buds red pigment dots of developing ocelli. Radial canals thick, smooth. Eight tentacles, long, tapering, not much laterally compressed, with red abaxial ocellus at base. 24 adradial rudimentary bulbs with a very short, stump-like tentacle, with abaxial red ocellus (
<figureCitation box="[1046,1162,915,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1435,962,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,955,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">16S Data:</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation box="[1027,1101,962,987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@15.[50,1262,520,1548]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1123,1213,962,987]" captionStart="Table 1. 16" captionStartId="4.[151,204,770,792]" captionTargetId="graphics-269@4.[151,1437,854,2063]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. 16S haplotype p-distances (% base pair differences in aligned sequence pairs) and number of haplotypes observed in the examined material. Only the species for which such a comparison was possible are listed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" tableUuid="0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14">Table 1</tableCitation>
, and below under Remarks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[832,1186,1042,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1186,1042,1066]" box="[832,1186,1042,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,980,1042,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Distribution:</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[986,1039,1042,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,1089,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,945,1089,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Remarks:</emphasis>
Our main argument to separate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[1312,1436,1089,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis box="[1312,1436,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">P. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[906,1007,1121,1145]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
<emphasis box="[906,1007,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">P. ikarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the distinct separation in the phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation box="[1085,1154,1154,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@15.[50,1262,520,1548]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The observed base pair differences between the two clades were 7.2 to 8.9 %, which is rather large in comparison to the intraspecific variation seen in the other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1122,1232,1250,1274]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
(comp.
<figureCitation box="[1322,1385,1250,1274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@15.[50,1262,520,1548]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) but could also be in part due to generally longer branches in this cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,1089,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
However, there are also morphological differences between the animals identified here as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1388,1379,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis box="[1264,1388,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">P. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,916,1411,1435]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
<emphasis box="[832,916,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">P. ikarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,1089,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
- medusa buds on manubrium (
<figureCitation box="[1175,1260,1443,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) versus no buds on manubrium (
<figureCitation box="[1025,1088,1475,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A-B),
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,1089,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
- three rudimentary bulbs between tentacle pairs even in younger medusae (
<figureCitation box="[1056,1139,1539,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) versus one only (
<figureCitation box="[1336,1419,1539,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), - colourless manubrium (
<figureCitation box="[1141,1222,1572,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-4@17.[151,1438,257,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Pandeopsis prolifera n. spec. (A-C) Holotype, BFLA4442, bell height 8 mm. (D-E) BFLA4260, size 5 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B) Bell margin in oral view. (C) Oblique view on aboral part, note shape of manubrium base which is not obviously squareshaped. (D) Lateral view. (E) Oblique view on aboral part, base is square-shaped, some incipient oocytes are visible, food items are in the lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) versus greenish manubrium (
<figureCitation box="[992,1058,1604,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1437,1089,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">We acknowledge that all these differences could be due to a low sample number bias and not fully-grown individuals. More samples could blur the differences and require that both morphotypes be regarded as conspecific. The high intraspecific genetic divergence would be surprising though.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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