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<document id="4DA53668BE3E1E9029D353E15E391EE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C99358547E887F9EAD70DF71D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sympycnus pulicarius Sympycninae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB6FDBB49D7632A0D95494D344ACBAAB">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5131FA9718E142CF484B04B079BDD868">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC535DC6F3024C1143DC7A751CC6D7E">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FEC63436F7E992D03723BBB57F84384">Jacinto, Valter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0399C199CC9F8A2F1F6D64E07FF699">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA91C54394E832ACC255427602075AF">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E3502C99358547E887F9EAD70DF71D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3502C99358547E887F9EAD70DF71D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3502C99358547E887F9EAD70DF71D" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C350B2B199358547E887F9EAD152F641" box="[151,1027,1556,1584]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E887F9EAD152F641" blockId="51.[151,1027,1556,1620]" box="[151,1027,1556,1584]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
122.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999358547E8DFF9EAD678F65E" ID-CoL="53SMY" authority="(Fallen, 1823) (Sympycninae)" authorityName="Sympycninae" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[207,809,1556,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8DFF9EAD729F641" bold="true" box="[207,632,1556,1583]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8DFF9EAD49FF641" bold="true" box="[207,462,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sympycnus pulicarius</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1823)
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(Sympycninae)
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547EB56F9EAD152F641" bold="true" box="[838,1027,1557,1583]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
new to
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199358547E887F9C6D5AEF63A" box="[151,255,1593,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E887F9C6D5AEF63A" blockId="51.[151,1027,1556,1620]" box="[151,255,1593,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99358547E8B0F9C6D5A9F63A" box="[160,248,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1435,166,1779]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 6. Selected Portuguese species. A. Sympycnus pulicarius (♂); B. Sympycnus simplicipes (♂); C. Syntormon aulicum (♀); D. Syntormon codinai (♂); E. Syntormon denticulatum (♂); F. Syntormon metathesis (♀); G. Syntormon mikii (♂); H. Syntormon pallipes (♂); I. S. pallipes (♀); J. Systenus pallipes (♀); K. Tachytrechus insignis (♂); L. Tachytrechus notatus (♂); M. Teuchophorus spinigerellus (♀); N. Thinophilus flavipalpis (♂); O. Thrypticus bellus (♂); photos by Rui Andrade, except for G by Valter Jacinto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357635/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199358547E887F97ED70DF71D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E887F97ED71BF6F5" blockId="51.[151,1436,1664,1907]" box="[151,586,1664,1691]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E887F97ED743F6F5" bold="true" box="[151,530,1664,1691]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E8D7F95BD017F6D1" blockId="51.[151,1436,1664,1907]" box="[199,1350,1700,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8D7F95BD430F6D1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1700,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB99358547E9E3F95AD7E9F6D1" author="Pollet, M. &amp; Persson, M. &amp; Boggild, E. &amp; Crossley, R." box="[499,696,1700,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref35561" refString="Pollet, M., Persson, M., Boggild, E. &amp; Crossley, R. (2015) A long-lasting taxonomic problem in European Sympycnus resolved, with the description of a new species and data on habitat preferences. Zootaxa, 4032 (1), 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4032.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pollet
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547EA2CF959D725F6D1" box="[572,628,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99358547EADAF95AD67CF6D1" box="[714,813,1701,1727]" name="Portugal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: five northernmost provinces, and Estremadura.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E8D7F936D15FF745" blockId="51.[151,1436,1664,1907]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8D7F936D47DF68D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1737,1763]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ecology.</emphasis>
Recorded from all recognized macrohabitat categories in
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99358547EBA3F936D143F68D" box="[947,1042,1737,1763]" name="Portugal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
with a clear preference for agricultural lands, and to a lesser extent, grasslands and heathlands.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999358547EB53F912D169F769" authorityName="Sympycninae" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[835,1080,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicarius">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547EB53F912D169F769" box="[835,1080,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sympycnus pulicarius</emphasis>
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is a typical grassland species in northwestern Europe that avoids oligotrophic open habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB99358547EB2CF8EED153F745" author="Pollet, M. &amp; Persson, M. &amp; Boggild, E. &amp; Crossley, R." box="[828,1026,1808,1835]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref35561" refString="Pollet, M., Persson, M., Boggild, E. &amp; Crossley, R. (2015) A long-lasting taxonomic problem in European Sympycnus resolved, with the description of a new species and data on habitat preferences. Zootaxa, 4032 (1), 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4032.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pollet
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547EB96F8EDD6EEF745" box="[902,959,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E8D7F8CBD7A3F721" blockId="51.[151,1436,1664,1907]" box="[199,754,1844,1871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8D7F8CBD400F721" bold="true" box="[199,337,1844,1871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
21.8 (common). Very common (FL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99358547E8D7F8A7D70DF71D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1664,1907]" box="[199,604,1880,1907]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899358547E8D7F8A7D4D3F71D" bold="true" box="[199,386,1880,1907]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Activity period.</emphasis>
FebruaryOctober.
</paragraph>
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