146 lines
16 KiB
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146 lines
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<document id="7DDC3B6D11A56F9843B1F57A0FB77CD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299969" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cda73657-e098-4f17-922e-91d2c5b45fca" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714487419996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirchhof, Sebastian, Wasonga, Victor, Mazuch, Tomáš, Spawls, Stephen & Malonza, Patrick Kinyatta" docDate="2023" docId="03859B60CA73CD6F9BF4F9B93066FE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.17.1-2.e324.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 324) 17 (1 / 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psammophis tanganicus Loveridge 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFBCE318CA7ACD669B79FF92353AFFC5" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of the Sibiloi National Park in northern Kenya based on field surveys" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721241315388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="82FCFBB47BC02034D66F5EDB52082CE0">An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of the Sibiloi National Park in northern Kenya based on field surveys</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A54731DC85E8D605497A964365AB2450" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBBE618AAA413117BB770414E54A26F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B023F391907F7B86AAF60447FE86A007">Kirchhof, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ABB1758173F8ADFDD82B1A6419B563A">Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES & Museum fUr Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY 3 Herpetology Section, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, KENYA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="500BC0002C174354ACB7E2BC54AFA7D9">Wasonga, Victor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A9DCD5BAE982C2AA85709DFDB258A99" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AFF70F11D09869A0CDE75BF6FE51A9A">Mazuch, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="283D168267902FACBB9487E4EFE3B079">Spawls, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07251F7E21B99C1F46501C3679CD7D6D">Malonza, Patrick Kinyatta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EB57D5B2ED707E59B67A56A8910B5CC">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89DA42B8EC0C3B0280978A95F90FCE52">
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<mods:date id="A869C2C618BEDD20568B585FBFBC4B29">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DB6D4979B533961C440C84C44E3B39BB">e 324</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D58F7D29A30E64501F21EF28226792E0">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="262D8F5754BE86D2C750FDE45ECE1D96">17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C4FA2A929847F8040BCF020DAAA1794">1 / 2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="741BBBD29EC519D6B6291FACB60BAF58">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="04B50515A24D18792D92AAA99B4A5C28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA3FD6D1E1A751FB0BFFFF7D3A7A3B6F" type="CLB-Dataset">299969</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F80315A4EA29E7BE070221186C77907" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5759F6A3AB259E93AA49A353667F1CAC" type="GBIF-Dataset">cda73657-e098-4f17-922e-91d2c5b45fca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C30BCF9A59A94D689F1A052DE5C7A0" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="619DB5D2F63772DF7622C8655487E797" type="Zenodo-Dep">12761910</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03859B60CA73CD6F9BF4F9B93066FE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12762274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859B60CA73CD6F9BF4F9B93066FE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03859B60CA73CD6F9BF4F9B93066FE2D" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C33679FDCA73CD6F9BF4F9B9375DF9A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B932A76CA73CD6F9BF4F9B9374EF986" blockId="9.[141,749,1549,1955]" box="[141,628,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DB9D1ACA73CD6F9BF4F9B9374EF986" box="[141,628,1579,1603]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9BF4F9B9374EF986" ID-CoL="4NCYN" authority="Loveridge, 1940" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1940" box="[141,628,1579,1603]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicus">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9BF4F9B9374EF986" bold="true" box="[141,628,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9BF4F9B93423F986" bold="true" box="[141,281,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psammophis</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9A38F9B93483F986" bold="true" box="[321,441,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tanganicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5787CA73CD6F9AB9F9B9374EF986" author="Loveridge A." box="[448,628,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14339" refString="Loveridge A. 1940. Revision of the African snakes of the genera Dromophis and Psammophis. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 87 (1): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1940">Loveridge, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932A76CA73CD6F9BF4F9DA375DF9A5" blockId="9.[141,749,1549,1955]" box="[141,615,1608,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vouchers: NMK-370S (field no. SK16 1093)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33679FDCA73CD6F9BF4F9F43066FE2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B932A76CA73CD6F9BF4F9F4347AF9BB" blockId="9.[141,749,1549,1955]" box="[141,320,1638,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Records: KA (B)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932A76CA73CD6F9BF4F9113066FE2D" blockId="9.[141,749,1549,1955]" lastBlockId="9.[791,1395,142,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Remarks: A slim grey sand snake very similar to
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9BF4F93234ACF97D" box="[141,406,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9BF4F93234ABF97D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[141,401,1696,1720]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biseriatus">Psammophis biseriatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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of which it was originally described as a subspecies. Its taxonomic status will remain unresolved without thorough genetic and morphological analyses covering their entire ranges. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5787CA73CD6F9BF4F884346FF8EB" author="Loveridge A." box="[141,341,1814,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14339" refString="Loveridge A. 1940. Revision of the African snakes of the genera Dromophis and Psammophis. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 87 (1): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1940">Loveridge (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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the only character separating
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F99AFF8843453F88E" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="biseriatus" subSpecies="biseriatus">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F99AFF8843453F88E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. biseriatus biseriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9ACDF8A6375CF88E" box="[436,614,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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P. b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9A8BF8A6375CF88E" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1940" box="[498,614,1844,1867]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicus">tanganicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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[sic] is the number of labial scales entering the orbit (two in
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F99C1F8C335CFF843" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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P. b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9BF4F8FC35CFF843" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[141,245,1902,1926]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biseriatus">biseriatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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vs. three in
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9AFBF8FC370AF840" box="[386,560,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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P. b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9AC5F8FC370AF840" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1940" box="[444,560,1902,1925]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicus">tanganicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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[sic]). Specimen NMK-370S has nine labials and the 4
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<superScript id="7C59873ECA73CD6F9956F81B3701F852" attach="none" box="[559,571,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
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, 5
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<superScript id="7C59873ECA73CD6F9920F81B375FF852" attach="none" box="[601,613,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
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, and 6
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<superScript id="7C59873ECA73CD6F99CAF81B3785F852" attach="left" box="[691,703,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
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are in contact with the orbit. Labials are not plain white but rather largely blotched in light brown. This poorly known snake occurs from sea level to about
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<quantity id="4CD48793CA73CD6F9FBFFF5A3018FF25" box="[1222,1314,200,224]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
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in dry savanna and semi-desert, but the known Kenyan records are few and very scattered (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5787CA73CD6F9F4EFE9131C6FEDE" author="Spawls S & Howell K & Hinkel H & Menegon M." box="[1079,1276,259,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14563" refString="Spawls S, Howell K, Hinkel H, Menegon M. 2018. Field Guide to East African Reptiles. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, United Kingdom. 624 p." type="book" year="2018">Spawls et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). We found only one individual (
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<figureCitation id="131736F3CA73CD6F9883FEB23175FEFD" box="[1018,1103,288,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[141,176,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[186,1350,159,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[186,1350,159,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Reptile species recorded during the surveys: (A) Crocodylus niloticus; (B) Agama lionotus; (C) Agama rueppelli; (D) Holodactylus africanus; (E) Hemidactylus angulatus; (F) Hemidactylus barbierii; (G) Hemidactylus lanzai; (H) Hemidactylus ruspolii; (I) Homopholis fasciata; (J) Lygodactylus somalicus; (K) Stenodactylus sthenodactylus; (L) Heliobolus spekii; (M) Latastia longicaudata; (N) Philochortus rudolfensis; (O) Chalcides bottegi; (P) Mochlus sundevallii; (Q) Trachylepis striata; (R) Varanus albigularis; (S) Eryx colubrinus; (T) Platyceps brevis; (U) Psammophis cf. tanganicus; (V) Psammophis punctulatus; (W) Rhamphiophis rostratus; (X) Naja pallida; (Y) Bitis arietans; and (Z) Echis pyramidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761918/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4U</figureCitation>
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) in the bushland at Karare in the evening of
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<date id="FF920CB6CA73CD6F98B6FEAC31B1FE93" box="[975,1163,318,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-12-02">2 December 2016</date>
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right at sunset. It was actively moving on the ground, but immediately climbed into a shrub when disturbed. If the specimen proves to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F986EFE04369DFE68" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1940" box="[791,935,406,429]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicus">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F986EFE04369DFE68" box="[791,935,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. tanganicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this will be the first record from the Lake
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<collectingRegion id="49E8E494CA73CD6F986EFE213654FE0E" box="[791,878,435,459]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkana</collectingRegion>
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area. Genetic analyses are necessary to resolve the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9F6BFE4331AEFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1042,1172,464,488]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9F6BFE4331AEFE2D" box="[1042,1172,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. biseriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C51F5CA73CD6F9FBEFE43306FFE2D" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1940" box="[1223,1365,465,488]" class="Squamata" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicus">
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<emphasis id="B958F664CA73CD6F9FBEFE43306FFE2D" box="[1223,1365,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. tanganicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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