treatments-xml/data/03/D7/7A/03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77.xml

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<document id="35C27EB829C2822623E232EB4ECC0F80" ID-CLB-Dataset="7484" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="accc158b-4f19-427e-8b8b-6f0cd70e7b6e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663771" ID-ZooBank="E5B1C00A-1863-4076-8415-FE55CED1F9BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617696120291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Énio &amp; Aguín-Pombo, Dora" docDate="2021" docId="03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_1-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cixius verticalis Noualhier 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFEE0205FFD1F702FFC4DD3FB117FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698935881493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7D53B8457379829D7D6771C049D99DCF">Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABFF1E815D5BFDE109F2852E15FD56A1">Freitas, Énio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E3D53385C4BD0C79B24058A61DDC0F1">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83E21F59EF0E2ED2AF733609F3EB6DD0">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C76F194932546CE8945428E39F0687C">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4680934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4680934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FD92D8F5B2C9FA2F" blockId="10.[595,992,1482,1544]" box="[598,990,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0897C07FFDBF708FD92D8F5B2C9FA2F" box="[598,990,1482,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FD92D8F5B2C9FA2F" ID-CoL="5Z8M5" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[598,990,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FD92D8F5B20EFA2E" bold="true" box="[598,793,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDBF708FD97D8D2B2F7F9C3" box="[595,992,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FD97D8D2B2F7F9C3" blockId="10.[595,992,1482,1544]" box="[595,992,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FD97D8D2B3A6F9C3" box="[595,689,1517,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FD7AD8D2B3F5F9C3" box="[702,738,1517,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FD2BD8D2B220F9C3" box="[751,823,1517,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,1133,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-289@13.[204,1384,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. A, C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138). Habitus and label. B, D. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938), lectotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010748310). Habitus and label. Photographed by Ken Merrifield and kindly provided by Mick Webb (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FC80D8D1B299F9C3" box="[836,910,1518,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7AN</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FC5ED8D1B2F7F9C3" box="[922,992,1518,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. CD. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. EF. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. GH. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8CD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DB10B589F981" blockId="10.[189,1182,1583,1610]" box="[189,1182,1583,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFDBF708FF79DB10B589F981" box="[189,1182,1583,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDBF708FF79DB10B589F981" author="Noualhier" box="[189,1182,1583,1610]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF79DB10B366F982" ID-CoL="5Z8M5" authority="Noualhier, 1897: 79" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,625,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DB10B06BF982" box="[189,380,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897: 79
</taxonomicName>
, pl. I, fig. 1.1 (description, illustration of head).
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DB4EB042F93F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1648,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFDBF708FF79DB4EB042F93F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF79DB4EB068F941" ID-CoL="5Z8M5" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,383,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DB4EB068F941" box="[189,383,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDBF708FE67DB4FB3CDF940" author="China" box="[419,730,1648,1675]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FE67DB4FB349F940" author="China W. E." box="[419,606,1648,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFDBF708FE67DB4FB0FEF941" box="[419,489,1648,1674]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
1938: 50
</bibRefCitation>
(records).
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDBF708FCC8DB4FB43DF965" author="Lindberg" page="4-5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FCC8DB4FB2ECF940" author="Lindberg H." box="[780,1019,1648,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref19369" refString="Lindberg H. 1954. Hemiptera Insularum Canariensium: Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Kanarischen Heteropteren und Cicadiden. Commentationes Biologicae 14 (1): 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1954">Lindberg 1954: 45</bibRefCitation>
(same material as
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FB27DB4FB465F941" author="China W. E." box="[1251,1394,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFDBF708FB27DB4FB43EF941" box="[1251,1321,1648,1674]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
; illustration of male genitalia and description of aedeagus, misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FBA3DBABB40EF966" ID-CoL="VN2X" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[1127,1305,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FBA3DBABB40EF966" box="[1127,1305,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
</treatmentCitation>
1961: 5455 (new records; habitat; new illustrations of male genitalia, but in fact very likely
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FB1EDB88B461F91A" ID-CoL="9FNKC" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1398,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FB1EDB88B461F91A" box="[1242,1398,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDBF708FF2EDBE5B05FF93F" box="[234,328,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DA23B42DF8FD" blockId="10.[189,1338,1819,1846]" box="[189,1338,1819,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFDBF708FF79DA23B42DF8FD" box="[189,1338,1819,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF79DA23B0EBF8FE" ID-CoL="5Z8M5" authority="Noualhier" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,508,1819,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DA23B06BF8FE" box="[189,380,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier
</taxonomicName>
?
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDBF708FDE7DA24B3EAF8FD" author="Lindberg H." box="[547,765,1819,1846]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FDE7DA24B3EAF8FD" author="Lindberg H." box="[547,765,1819,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref19283" refString="Lindberg H. 1941. Die Hemipteren der Azorischen Inseln. Nebst Anhang: Zur Kenntis der Hemipterenfauna von Madeira. Commentationes Biologicae 8 (8): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg 1941: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[wrong record for
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDBF708FC1FDA24B523F8FD" box="[987,1076,1819,1846]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
], 31 [
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDBF708FBB5DA24B5C1F8FE" box="[1137,1238,1819,1845]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
record].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDBF709FF79DA62B293FE46" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DA62B021F8BC" blockId="10.[189,310,1885,1911]" box="[189,310,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DA62B021F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF709FF79DAB3B293FE46" blockId="10.[189,1399,1931,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF79DAB3B068F86E" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,383,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DAB3B068F86E" box="[189,383,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest of the
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDBF708FDB9DAB4B3C8F86E" box="[637,735,1931,1957]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FD2DDAB3B223F86D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[745,820,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FD2DDAB3B223F86D" box="[745,820,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFDBF708FC82DAB4B2B6F86E" box="[838,929,1931,1957]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The vertex is sharper on the anterior margin than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FEBCDA90B33DF803" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[376,554,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FEBCDA90B33DF803" box="[376,554,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The overall colouration is darker than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FBF4DA90B5F4F803" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[1072,1251,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FBF4DA90B5F4F803" box="[1072,1251,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with larger and darker wing punctuations. The lobes of the anal tube in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FC5FDC36B53AFEE8" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[923,1069,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FC5FDC36B53AFEE8" box="[923,1069,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not bend rostrally as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FF79DC12B07AFE8D" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,365,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF79DC12B07AFE8D" box="[189,365,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The aedeagus differs in the following characters: (1) the basal half of the velum shows a broad, hump-shaped dilatation; (2) the medioventral expansion of the base of the aedeagus is rounded or subtriangular and less pronounced than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FD0ADC4CB26AFE47" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[718,893,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FD0ADC4CB26AFE47" box="[718,893,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDAF709FF79DC8BB323FB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DC8BB0BDFE05" blockId="11.[189,426,436,462]" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF79DC8BB0BDFE05" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF2EDCDCB32FFE36" blockId="11.[187,1399,482,615]" box="[234,568,482,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF2EDCDCB071FE36" bold="true" box="[234,358,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDAF709FF2EDCDCB071FE36" box="[234,358,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DF39B2A6FDAD" blockId="11.[187,1399,482,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FF79DF39B2A6FDAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464304" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" location="MADEIRA ISLANDS" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="24138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDAF709FF79DF39B0D1FDEB" box="[189,454,518,544]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE1EDF39B0E7FDEB" box="[474,496,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
(pinned on a minute pin, 1
<superScript id="7C0B6623FFDAF709FCE5DF3AB23BFDD8" attach="left" box="[801,812,517,531]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">st</superScript>
left leg missing, abdomen dissected with aedeagus separated, both in a vial with glycerin); “
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FD5ADF16B3E3FD88" box="[670,756,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FD5ADF16B3F1FD88" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[670,742,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cixius</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FD30DF16B286FD88" authority="Nlh" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[756,913,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FD30DF16B249FD88" box="[756,862,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">verticalis</emphasis>
Nlh
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]”, “Madère [handwritten]”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FF0EDF72B04EFDAD" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[202,345,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF0EDF72B04EFDAD" box="[202,345,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FDC4DF72B31FFDAC" box="[512,520,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">/</emphasis>
det. RIBAUT”;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FD01DF73B235FDAD" box="[709,802,588,614]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FCEDDF73B246FDAD" box="[809,849,588,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EH</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFDAF709FCA4DF73B2BAFDAD" box="[864,941,588,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24138</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF2EDFB1B0B5FD63" blockId="11.[189,1399,654,856]" box="[234,418,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF2EDFB1B0B5FD63" bold="true" box="[234,418,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDAF709FF2EDFB1B0B5FD63" box="[234,418,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DF8EB2ACFC93" blockId="11.[189,1399,654,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FF79DF8EB3CEFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464345" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" location="MADEIRA ISLANDS" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="24139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDAF709FF79DF8EB0D0FD00" box="[189,455,689,715]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE19DF8EB31FFD00" box="[477,520,689,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(pinned on minute pin, a second left leg missing); “Madère”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FB25DF8EB478FD00" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1249,1391,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">C. verticalis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FAAADF8EB461FD00" box="[1390,1398,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">/</emphasis>
det. RIBAUT [printed]”;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FE35DFEBB359FD25" box="[497,590,724,750]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FD92DFEBB369FD25" box="[598,638,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EH</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFDAF709FD54DFEBB3CEFD25" box="[656,729,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24139</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FD3DDFEBB2A0FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464346" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" location="Syntypes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="24140" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="syntype">
1?
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FCDBDFEBB221FD25" box="[799,822,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
(specimen without abdomen, glued on a card); “MUSEUM PARIS/MADÈRE/A. FAUVEL 9297” [handwritten], “
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FC3EDFC8B550FCDA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1018,1095,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cixius</taxonomicName>
/verticalis
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FB79DFC7B5D2FCD9" box="[1213,1221,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">/</emphasis>
det. RIBAUT [printed]”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FE8BDE25B08BFCFF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[335,412,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cixius</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FE61DE25B340FCFF" authority="Nlh." authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[421,599,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">verticalis Nlh.</taxonomicName>
”, a large yellow card reading “
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDAF709FC26DE24B547FCFE" box="[994,1104,795,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FB99DE24B594FCFE" box="[1117,1155,795,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FB52DE24B5ACFCFE" box="[1174,1211,795,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 1 (?
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FB3BDE25B404FCFE" box="[1279,1299,794,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
)/
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FAE1DE25B0B2FC93" authority="Nouhalier" authorityName="Nouhalier" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Cixius verticalis Nouhalier</taxonomicName>
/[Revue. Ent. 1897:79]”;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FD0ADE01B23CFC93" box="[718,811,830,856]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FCF7DE01B24CFC93" box="[819,859,830,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EH</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFDAF709FCAEDE01B2A0FC93" box="[874,951,830,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24140</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF2EDE40B0B1FC52" blockId="11.[189,1399,895,1274]" box="[234,422,895,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF2EDE40B0B1FC52" bold="true" box="[234,422,895,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DE9DB323FB32" blockId="11.[189,1399,895,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FF79DE9DB055FC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464323" collectingDate="1997-07-24" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="Dora Pombo" elevation="540" location="Porto Moniz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDAF709FF79DE9DB0DFFC77" box="[189,456,930,956]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FE22DE9DB394FC77" bold="true" box="[486,643,930,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDAF709FE22DE9DB394FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77:8EA19DB0FFDAF709FE22DE9DB394FC77" box="[486,643,930,956]" name="Porto Moniz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Porto Moniz</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FD59DE9DB3DBFC76" box="[669,716,930,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDAF709FD1DDE9DB28BFC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77:8EA19DB0FFDAF709FD1DDE9DB28BFC77" box="[729,924,930,956]" name="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Chão da Ribeira</location>
;
<elevation id="00532C58FFDAF709FC6CDE9DB524FC77" box="[936,1075,930,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="540.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDAF709FC6CDE9DB2E4FC76" box="[936,1011,930,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FB84DE9DB5C2FC77" box="[1088,1237,930,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FB84DE9DB5C2FC77" box="[1088,1237,930,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-24">24 Jul. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FB25DE9CB461FC77" box="[1249,1398,930,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dora Pombo</collectorName>
leg;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FF30DEF9B055FC2B" box="[244,322,966,992]" collectionName="Darren A. Pollock" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DAPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FEA5DEF9B2DFFC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464347" box="[353,968,965,992]" collectingDate="1997-07-24" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="Dora Pombo" elevation="540" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FEA5DEF9B084FC2B" box="[353,403,966,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FCBEDEF9B2DFFC2B" box="[890,968,966,992]" collectionName="Darren A. Pollock" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DAPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FC23DEFAB5DDFBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464333" collectedFrom="on Diplazium caudatum" collectingDate="2002-04-30" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="E. B. N. Freitas" elevation="540" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FC23DEFAB538FC2B" box="[999,1071,965,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FBFBDEF9B578FC2B" box="[1087,1135,966,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FE56DED6B323FBC8" box="[402,564,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FE56DED6B323FBC8" box="[402,564,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04-30">30 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FD87DED6B3F9FBC8" box="[579,750,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.B.N. Freitas</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FCF2DED6B541FBC8" box="[822,1110,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FC99DED6B541FBC8" box="[861,1110,1001,1027]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FC99DED6B541FBC8" box="[861,1110,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FBACDED6B5DDFBC8" box="[1128,1226,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FB2DDED7B06EFB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464327" collectedFrom="on Persea indica" collectingDate="2002-05-21" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio B. Freitas" elevation="450" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FB2DDED7B427FBC8" box="[1257,1328,1000,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FAFBDED6B478FBC8" box="[1343,1391,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<elevation id="00532C58FFDAF709FD5ED933B23AFBED" box="[666,813,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDAF709FD5ED933B3FEFBED" box="[666,745,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FCFBD933B2F0FBED" box="[831,999,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FCFBD933B2F0FBED" box="[831,999,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-05-21">21 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FC3CD933B5A6FBED" box="[1016,1201,1036,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Énio B. Freitas</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FB38D933B011FB82" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FAE1D932B011FB82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FAE1D932B011FB82" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Persea indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FED3D910B06EFB82" box="[279,377,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FE51D910B08EFBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464355" collectedFrom="on Euphorbia mellifera" collectingDate="1998-07-08" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="I. Silva" elevation="450" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE51D910B0D1FB81" box="[405,454,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FC65D910B53EFB82" box="[929,1065,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FC65D910B53EFB82" box="[929,1065,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-07-08">8 Jul. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FBF3D90FB59AFB82" box="[1079,1165,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Silva</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FB17D90FB030FBA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FB3DD910B030FBA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FB3DD910B030FBA7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphorbia mellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FEF3D96DB08EFBA7" box="[311,409,1106,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FE70D96DB06FFB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464342" collectedFrom="on Persea indica" collectingDate="2002-05-21" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="F. Reis" elevation="450" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE70D96DB0F3FBA6" box="[436,484,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FC7FD96DB54BFBA7" box="[955,1116,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FC7FD96DB54BFBA7" box="[955,1116,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-05-21">21 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FBAED96CB5ACFBA7" box="[1130,1211,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F. Reis</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FB3BD96CB011FB44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FAE1D96CB011FB44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FAE1D96CB011FB44" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Persea indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FED2D949B06FFB5B" box="[278,376,1142,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FE57D949B0CCFB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464301" collectedFrom="on Laurus novocanariensis" collectingDate="2001-12-14" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="D. Aguin-Pombo" elevation="400" location="Ribeira da Janela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE57D949B0D5FB5B" box="[403,450,1142,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDAF709FE0BD94AB389FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77:8EA19DB0FFDAF709FE0BD94AB389FB44" box="[463,670,1141,1167]" name="Ribeira da Janela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeira da Janela</location>
;
<elevation id="00532C58FFDAF709FD6FD949B221FB44" box="[683,822,1141,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="400.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDAF709FD6FD949B3E1FB5B" box="[683,758,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FC80D949B2F1FB5B" box="[836,998,1142,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FC80D949B2F1FB5B" box="[836,998,1142,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-14">14 Dec. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FC36D949B5ACFB44" box="[1010,1211,1141,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. Aguín-Pombo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FB3AD949B06AFB79" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FAE7D949B06AFB79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novocanariensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FAE7D949B06AFB79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laurus novocanariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FE49D9A6B0CCFB78" box="[397,475,1177,1203]" collectionName="Darren A. Pollock" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DAPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FE37D9A6B208FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464313" collectedFrom="on native trees" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Elisa Teixeira" elevation="602" latitude="35.83886" location="Ribeira da Janela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.153894" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FE37D9A6B335FB78" box="[499,546,1177,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDAF709FDEBD9A6B3EBFB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77:8EA19DB0FFDAF709FDEBD9A6B3EBFB78" box="[559,764,1177,1203]" latitude="35.83886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.153894" name="Ribeira da Janela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeira da Janela</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4AADACFFDAF709FCCCD9A8B2A8FB78" box="[776,959,1175,1203]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="19.90" value="35.83886">35º5019.90″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4AADACFFDAF709FC0FD9A8B56EFB78" box="[971,1145,1175,1203]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="14.02" value="-17.153894">17º914.02″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00532C58FFDAF709FB41D9A7B418FB78" box="[1157,1295,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="602.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDAF709FB41D9A7B5D8FB78" box="[1157,1231,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FAD8D9A7B1ECFB1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FAD8D9A7B1ECFB1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FEC2D983B0B0FB1D" box="[262,423,1212,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elisa Teixeira</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDAF709FE2CD983B382FB1D" box="[488,661,1212,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">on native trees</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FD64D983B215FB1D" box="[672,770,1212,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDAF709FCE1D984B326FB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464341" collectedFrom="on native trees" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Elisa Teixeira" elevation="602" latitude="35.83886" location="Ribeira da Janela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.153894" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FCE1D984B29BFB1E" bold="true" box="[805,908,1211,1237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santana</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDAF709FC60D983B2C5FB1D" box="[932,978,1212,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDAF709FC1AD983B565FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDBF70DFD92D8F5B5DDFB77:8EA19DB0FFDAF709FC1AD983B565FB1D" box="[990,1138,1212,1238]" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeiro Frio</location>
;
<elevation id="00532C58FFDAF709FBB8D983B403FB1D" box="[1148,1300,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDAF709FBB8D983B5C2FB1D" box="[1148,1237,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDAF709FAE5D983B1ECFB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDAF709FAE5D983B1ECFB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-04-28">28 Apr. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDAF709FEC2D9E0B09EFB31" box="[262,393,1247,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.Mª. João</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDAF709FE0FD9E0B326FB32" box="[459,561,1247,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDAF70FFF79D81FB26EFD6A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79D81FB07CFAF1" blockId="11.[189,363,1312,1338]" box="[189,363,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF79D81FB07CFAF1" bold="true" box="[189,363,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79D86FB326FA47" blockId="11.[187,1399,1359,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
BODY MEASUREMENTS (mm).
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDAF709FE32D86FB37AFAA1" box="[502,621,1360,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: BL = 7.81, HW = 1.32, ML = 1.75, MW = 1.5, PW = 1.62, VL= 0.32. For other specimens see
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFDAF709FE11D84DB326FA47" box="[469,561,1394,1420]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79D88BB0ACF990" blockId="11.[189,1400,1459,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
COLOURATION. Males like
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FE22D88BB395FA05" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[486,642,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FE22D88BB395FA05" box="[486,642,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDAF709FD4ED88BB3F2FA05" box="[650,741,1460,1486]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but eyes pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FC28D88BB55BFA05" box="[1004,1100,1460,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FB9CD88CB56BFA05" box="[1112,1148,1459,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5B</figureCitation>
), mesonotum glossy; the bands on the tegmina also similar, but vestigial; legs yellowish but the dark brown colour around the tibiofemoral joints extends like a shadow along the tibia. The females are darker than males, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FF19DB21B06CF9FC" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[221,379,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF19DB21B06CF9FC" box="[221,379,1565,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDAF709FE42DB21B0F6F9F3" box="[390,481,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the gonoplacs are light brown, being lighter towards the internal lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FEE9DB7FB0B9F990" box="[301,430,1600,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. CD. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. EF. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. GH. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DBBDB426F929" blockId="11.[188,1398,1666,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
HEAD. Forehead, vertex, and ocellus as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FD60DBBDB257F957" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,832,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FD60DBBDB257F957" box="[676,832,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDAF709FC8CDBBDB2B5F957" box="[840,930,1666,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but differs from this in the vertex that is more excavated, the anterior margin is more angular, and the parabola, on the posterior margin, is less pronounced (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FE9CDBF7B0A2F928" box="[344,437,1736,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Frons is approximately 1.1 times as wide as the height medially (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FB01DBF7B433F929" box="[1221,1316,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF709FF79DA35B002F88C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1801,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
THORAX. Pronotum, mesonotum, tegulae, tegmina, and tibiae as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FC14DA35B57BF8EF" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[976,1132,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FC14DA35B57BF8EF" box="[976,1132,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDAF709FBB0DA35B5D8F8EF" box="[1140,1231,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FB24DA35B457F8EF" box="[1248,1344,1802,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FA8ADA36B465F8EF" box="[1358,1394,1801,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FF7ADA12B01EF88C" box="[190,265,1837,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDAF70FFF79DA50B306FE18" blockId="11.[189,1399,1902,1999]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MALE GENITALIA. Lateral lobes of the pygofer concave distally (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FC0CDA51B559F843" box="[968,1102,1902,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
). The anal tube is as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDAF709FF79DAADB049F860" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,350,1937,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDAF709FF79DAADB049F860" box="[189,350,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDAF709FEAEDAADB0DDF867" box="[362,458,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but the ventrocaudal margin is slightly concave and divergent, its lobes are subtriangular, and the widest part is distinctly larger medially than at the base (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDAF709FBA3DA8AB5E8F804" box="[1127,1279,1973,1999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7FH, J</figureCitation>
). Lamella of paramere oval, the anterior margin is oblique, and the ventral and posterior margins are slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDCF70FFEE8DC13B069FE8C" box="[300,382,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
). Basal part of the aedeagus long and rectangular with a small rounded or subtriangular ventromedial projection (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDCF70FFE2CDC70B37EFEA1" box="[488,617,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7KL</figureCitation>
); the ventral spine at the proximal end is triangular; there are two thorns subapically; the right-side is large, variable in size, and sharply bends distally at a 90º angle; the left spine is almost straight and sometimes slightly curved, but much smaller and thinner than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFF7BDC86B078FE18" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[191,367,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFF7BDC86B078FE18" box="[191,367,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDCF70FFEB8DC86B313FE18" box="[380,516,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. DE, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. FG. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. KN. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). CD. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. FH. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). KN. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7MN</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFDDF70EFF79DBCFB3A2F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" targetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDDF70EFF79DBCFB3A2F815" blockId="12.[188,1399,1776,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFF79DBCFB01EF8C0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1776,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Male forewings.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE16DBCFB0F0F8C1" bold="true" box="[466,487,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFE32DBCEB271F8C0" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[502,870,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE32DBCEB3C4F8C0" box="[502,723,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDDF70EFD13DBCEB271F8C0" author="China W. E." box="[727,870,1777,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFAC4DBCEB023F8E5" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFAC4DBCEB023F8E5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuhn.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE0EDA2BB0C9F8E5" bold="true" box="[458,478,1812,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFE34DA2BB297F8E5" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[496,896,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE34DA2BB3A4F8E5" box="[496,691,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFF79DA08B396F899" authority="(Cav.) Jermy. C." authorityName="Jermy. C." baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[189,641,1847,1874]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFF79DA08B0A3F89A" box="[189,436,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
(Cav.) Jermy.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFDA3DA08B36DF89A" bold="true" box="[615,634,1847,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFD4FDA07B24EF89A" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[651,857,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFD4FDA07B24EF89A" box="[651,857,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDDF70EFCA6DA07B2A8F899" box="[866,959,1848,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFF7BDA65B08EF8BF" box="[191,409,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFF7BDA65B08EF8BF" box="[191,409,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE04DA64B0C2F8BE" bold="true" box="[448,469,1883,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFE20DA65B2F9F8BF" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" box="[484,1006,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeires">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE20DA65B3C1F8BF" box="[484,726,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyalesthes madeires</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDDF70EFD1BDA64B2F9F8BF" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[735,1006,1882,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFF20DA41B32EF853" authority="Lam. E." authorityName="Lam. E." box="[228,569,1918,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Globularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFF20DA41B0D9F853" box="[228,462,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Globularia salicina</emphasis>
Lam.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFDDADA41B325F853" bold="true" box="[542,562,1918,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFD87DA41B566F85C" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" box="[579,1137,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portonoves">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFD87DA41B247F85C" box="[579,848,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyalesthes portonoves</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDDF70EFC9EDA41B566F85C" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[858,1137,1917,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFEA6DA9EB0F5F870" box="[354,482,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Globularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFEA6DA9EB0F5F870" box="[354,482,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFE35DA9EB314F870" bold="true" box="[497,515,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFDD4DA9EB2ACF870" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[528,955,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFDD4DA9EB203F870" box="[528,788,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDDF70EFCE5DA9EB2A4F870" author="China W. E." box="[801,947,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDDF70EFEEFDAFBB3A2F815" authority="Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel." authorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[299,693,1988,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDDF70EFEEFDAFBB0AAF815" box="[299,445,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDCF70FFF79DCC4B26EFD6A" blockId="13.[189,1400,506,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
FEMALE GENITALIA. The shape of the caudal margin of the seventh sternite is truncated (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDCF70FFB21DCC5B47DFDDE" box="[1253,1386,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. CD. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. EF. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. GH. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
). The anal tube is long and the gonoplac is ensiform and long, reaching the caudal margin of the anal tube, almost touching it from behind (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDCF70FFD46DF7EB3F5FD90" box="[642,738,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. AB. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. CD. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. EF. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. GH. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Nineth tergite truncated caudally with caudal margins incurved. The wax secreting field reduced, oval and deeply excavated in the middle but not separated by a distinctive crest; long hairs denser near the lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDCF70FFF79DFF7B35DFC2E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDCF70FFF79DFF7B0E6FD28" blockId="13.[189,497,712,739]" box="[189,497,712,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFF79DFF7B0E6FD28" bold="true" box="[189,497,712,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDCF70FFF79DFC8B35DFC2E" blockId="13.[187,1399,759,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Endemic to the island of Madeira. Due to the successive errors in identification, previous records of this species (Noualhier 1897;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDCF70FFE22DE25B366FCFF" author="China W. E." box="[486,625,794,820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFDCF70FFE22DE25B33BFCFF" box="[486,556,794,820]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDCF70FFDB8DE25B23DFCFF" author="Lindberg H." box="[636,810,794,820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref19283" refString="Lindberg H. 1941. Die Hemipteren der Azorischen Inseln. Nebst Anhang: Zur Kenntis der Hemipterenfauna von Madeira. Commentationes Biologicae 8 (8): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDCF70FFCF1DE25B264FCFE" author="Lindberg H." box="[821,883,794,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
), should be taken with caution. In this study, adults of this species were collected from medium to high altitudes on the slopes of northern Madeira. Adults can be found from April to October in endemic plants that grow in shaded and humid areas of the evergreen laurel forest, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFD9EDEBAB3ECFC55" box="[602,763,900,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFD9EDEBAB3ECFC55" box="[602,763,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Persea indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFCF0DEBBB2E5FC55" box="[820,1010,900,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFCF0DEBBB2E5FC55" box="[820,1010,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFBFBDEBBB460FC55" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[1087,1399,900,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFBFBDEBBB439FC55" box="[1087,1326,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Euphorbia mellifera</emphasis>
Aiton
</taxonomicName>
shrubs and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFE80DE98B3CDFC09" authority="(Cav.) Jermy" authorityName="Jermy" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[324,730,935,962]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFE80DE98B32DFC0A" box="[324,570,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
(Cav.) Jermy
</taxonomicName>
ferns. It was also found in hedges and trees that grow in the native forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDCF70FFE4EDEF5B32AFC2E" author="Lindberg H." box="[394,573,970,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFDCF70FFF79DA41B562F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663787/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1918,1944]" targetBox="[221,1348,1133,1839]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDCF70FFF79DA41B562F814" blockId="13.[189,1399,1918,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFF79DA41B058F853" bold="true" box="[189,335,1918,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6. A, C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFEA4DA40B3FCF852" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[352,747,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFEA4DA40B336F853" box="[352,545,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138). Habitus and label.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFF79DA9DB1EFF877" bold="true" box="[189,248,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B, D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDCF70FFECFDA9DB3DFF877" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[267,712,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDCF70FFECFDA9DB304F877" box="[267,531,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDCF70FFDE2DA9DB3A9F877" author="China W. E." box="[550,702,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010748310). Habitus and label. Photographed by Ken Merrifield and kindly provided by Mick Webb (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFDFF70CFF79DBCBB230F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" targetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDFF70CFF79DBCBB230F828" blockId="14.[188,1399,1780,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFF79DBCBB01AF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,269,1780,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDFF70CFED2DBCAB3B3F8C4" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[278,676,1780,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFED2DBCAB0CFF8C5" box="[278,472,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, specimens from Chão da Ribeira.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFB94DBCBB5A7F8C4" bold="true" box="[1104,1200,1780,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A, C, H</emphasis>
. 8 Jul. 1998, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDFF70CFF7BDA27B30BF8F9" authority="Aiton. B." authorityName="Aiton. B." box="[191,540,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFF7BDA27B0BAF8F9" box="[191,429,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euphorbia mellifera</emphasis>
Aiton.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFDC5DA27B302F8F9" bold="true" box="[513,533,1816,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
4 Sep. 1998.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFD73DA27B21CF8F9" bold="true" box="[695,779,1816,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DE, J</emphasis>
. 30 Apr. 2002, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDFF70CFC24DA27B1D9F89E" authority="(Cav.) Jermy. F" authorityName="Jermy. F" baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFC24DA27B5C3F8F9" box="[992,1236,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
(Cav.) Jermy.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFF78DA04B1D9F89E" bold="true" box="[188,206,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFF09DA04B1E4F89E" bold="true" box="[205,243,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
. 4 Aug. 1998.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFE64DA04B0BCF89E" bold="true" box="[416,427,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
. 10 Jun. 1998, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDFF70CFD47DA03B2B3F89E" authority="Spreng. K" authorityName="Spreng. K" box="[643,932,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFD47DA03B233F89E" box="[643,804,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Persea indica</emphasis>
Spreng.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFC49DA04B2B3F89E" bold="true" box="[909,932,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFC60DA04B2DFF89E" bold="true" box="[932,968,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFD09DA61B3F5F8B3" bold="true" box="[717,738,1886,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Head (frontal view).
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFC21DA61B2EEF8B3" bold="true" box="[997,1017,1886,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFEAADABEB0B0F850" bold="true" box="[366,423,1921,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CD</emphasis>
. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view).
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFCA2DABEB26DF850" bold="true" box="[870,890,1921,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFB90DABEB59BF850" bold="true" box="[1108,1164,1921,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FH</emphasis>
. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view).
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFDDDDA9AB333F874" bold="true" box="[537,548,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
. Left paramere.
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFD2CDA9AB3E1F874" bold="true" box="[744,758,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
. Anal tube (caudal view).
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDFF70CFBEADA9AB57FF874" bold="true" box="[1070,1128,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KN</emphasis>
. Aedeagus (KL, right and left lateral view; MN, dorsal and ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF70DFF79DC36B5DDFB77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79DC36B038FEE8" blockId="15.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF79DC36B038FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79DC08B35BFDA0" blockId="15.[189,1400,311,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The type material comprises a male, designated as the
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDEF70DFCA4DC08B2D8FE9A" box="[864,975,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, on which Noualhier (1897) based the original description, and two additional specimens, one female and the other of unknown sex. The last two were used to describe the colour and size of the body. The female is shorter (body length =
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDEF70DFF79DC9EB013FE70" box="[189,260,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
) than all the female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFD5ADC9EB239FE70" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[670,814,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFD5ADC9EB239FE70" box="[670,814,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied (see
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFDEF70DFC0EDC9EB536FE70" box="[970,1057,417,443]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1</tableCitation>
); it is more within the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFF18DCFBB06FFE15" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,376,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF18DCFBB06FFE15" box="[220,376,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDEF70DFEBBDCFBB0CEFE15" box="[383,473,452,478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the vertex, deeply excavated, long, with the anterior margin angular, and the sharp carinae are more like the
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDEF70DFD66DCD8B219FDCA" box="[674,782,487,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFCFFDCD8B2DAFDCA" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,973,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFCFFDCD8B2DAFDCA" box="[827,973,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than the
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDEF70DFB87DCD8B5BDFDCA" box="[1091,1194,487,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFB13DCD8B461FDCA" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1239,1398,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFB13DCD8B461FDCA" box="[1239,1398,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDEF70DFF79DF34B00EFDEE" box="[189,281,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The body size is larger than in
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFD50DF34B25BFDEF" box="[660,844,522,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFD50DF34B25EFDEF" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[660,841,522,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">C. madeirensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFB58DF34B43BFDEF" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1180,1324,522,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFB58DF34B43BFDEF" box="[1180,1324,522,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers that the points along the tegmina veins are not setiferous, but the setae exist although they are difficult to recognize and easily breakable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79DFADB5DDFB77" blockId="15.[188,1399,658,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFE01DFADB34DFD67" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[453,602,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFE01DFADB34DFD67" box="[453,602,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been difficult because no credible drawings of its genitalia were available. The original description did not provide any and those published later by Lindberg were wrongly attributed to this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFD67DFE7B28EFD38" author="Lindberg H." box="[675,921,728,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref19283" refString="Lindberg H. 1941. Die Hemipteren der Azorischen Inseln. Nebst Anhang: Zur Kenntis der Hemipterenfauna von Madeira. Commentationes Biologicae 8 (8): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg (1941: 27)</bibRefCitation>
, despite having some doubts, identified specimens from the Azores as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFDF4DFC3B3D5FCDD" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[560,706,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFDF4DFC3B3D5FCDD" box="[560,706,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFCE7DFC3B501FCDD" author="Lindberg H." box="[803,1046,763,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref19369" refString="Lindberg H. 1954. Hemiptera Insularum Canariensium: Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Kanarischen Heteropteren und Cicadiden. Commentationes Biologicae 14 (1): 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1954">Lindberg 1954: 45</bibRefCitation>
), based on the same material and new specimens collected by Stora and Frey, he concluded that those of the Azores belonged to different species, which he described as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFD5CDE7DB2A4FC97" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[664,947,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sciocixius">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFD5CDE7DB3A4FC97" box="[664,691,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFD00DE7DB22CFC97" box="[708,827,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sciocixius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFC88DE7DB2A4FC97" box="[844,947,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFC29DE7DB434FC97" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1005,1315,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus" subGenus="Ceratocixius">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFC29DE7DB51FFC97" box="[1005,1032,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFBDDDE7DB5B8FC97" box="[1049,1199,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratocixius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFB04DE7CB434FC97" box="[1216,1315,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">azoricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same work, he provided the first illustrations of what he thought was the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFB24DE59B478FCB4" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1248,1391,869,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFB24DE59B478FCB4" box="[1248,1391,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the shape of the aedeagus resembles the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFC11DEB6B595FC69" box="[981,1154,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFC11DEB6B595FC69" box="[981,1154,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. maderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFB53DEB7B467FC68" author="Lindberg H." box="[1175,1392,904,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref19369" refString="Lindberg H. 1954. Hemiptera Insularum Canariensium: Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Kanarischen Heteropteren und Cicadiden. Commentationes Biologicae 14 (1): 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1954">Lindberg 1954: 5</bibRefCitation>
, figs 710), particularly the humped projection of the flagellum and the blunt tip of the apex of the aedeagus. The small spine is also comparatively long and curved. It seems that he wrongly illustrated the specimen(s) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFEA9DECDB30CFBC7" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[365,539,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFEA9DECDB30CFBC7" box="[365,539,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Lundblad collection, which
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFC14DECDB57DFBC7" author="China W. E." box="[976,1130,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFDEF70DFC14DECDB501FBC7" box="[976,1046,1010,1036]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
(1938)
</bibRefCitation>
had previously studied and identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFE43D929B300FBE4" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[391,535,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFE43D929B300FBE4" box="[391,535,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 1961, he studied these specimens again and new material that he had collected in Madeira. Here he provided new records that he assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFC3AD906B590FB99" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1022,1159,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFC3AD906B590FB99" box="[1022,1159,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and, again, what he believed to be the first drawings of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFC92D963B2F1FBBD" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[854,998,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFC92D963B2F1FBBD" box="[854,998,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFC31D963B5B8FBBD" author="China W. E." box="[1013,1199,1115,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFDEF70DFC31D963B52AFBBD" box="[1013,1085,1116,1142]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
1938: 54
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDEF70DFB2DD963B411FBBC" box="[1257,1286,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
i) which are probably
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFE9CD940B0E3FB52" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,500,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFE9CD940B0E3FB52" box="[344,500,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDEF70DFE3FD940B341FB52" box="[507,598,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see above). Since none of Lindbergs drawings seem to correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFF1FD99DB07DFB77" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[219,362,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF1FD99DB07DFB77" box="[219,362,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genital structures of this species are illustrated here for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>