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149 lines
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<document id="01095271D1D400F24D457020181741FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF26255D6861C4BD6BFB4C41D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Astropecten vappa Muller & Troschel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1730451613712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="54BF6939BC63027A781810C893DB4FA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC12FED66472C5A6D6117E6670AEAD1E">
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<mods:title id="B42A92212861E50902B221BD2BD86847">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="639301538A1CFC0ECBAA30C0049D545F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F5F220344A0FB4BACDFE45BBDED8C58">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C70AFD477826670D0B526272F9BF2668">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E4B3683FE50BF7AD0E78892BB13BB7D">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB78B1A308E829DF9E2BF64F80CB8136" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6212-7339</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="482AA3C7271912F18289F06FB8E81955">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4144D79AAE33EA1C0E8EF83300CBE5DF" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA9B14DF4C5A46329F303C73C490A558" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92E9443E2DCA6FB37F8C4E457633E9B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81879EF56CE1F1FB5CDB9DF5C7D40992">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE8E9D6E50674A6A8FA5A2C712016A3D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6212-7339</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2449BB162F58287BF4A8BCB8BEF65515">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77E3D8D26AB315235268249C43D7DC4F" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FA1EA2630492705160F5C8539B8057D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4964933828466F90238706129AA67E74">
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<mods:title id="B6EA9DE2FAEF522ADB5381136737B8EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2EB6A32AD6B1951CD1A5CACE62205500">
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<mods:date id="E2C154CE0A7FEDCE3DD3A580878BEF70">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50D225CBC301B295461CCC9FC95D49DA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1763E7045ED2A01E52E58A899CC8AE6C">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E488BDAE21E49AF930AC6A7D6A85CD4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="570E071BE27701A8D3A3107C87BF5B56">5526</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A96EEB957B299BBD430712FA62E3759E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5521847E6FF72D20DBA8C81FCCFD20C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A52F7D1A2E813C87631C01DCE59217DB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AF40BC5D9A8E1A0C23985556E6F0A3EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A9F70199413B824B183C8720EBCBE75F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B14EA7A0CB5DB973AD5178CC4296574" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9F4EC56D9FCD1A80CD8927C87BA7A4E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B45DE0E02F6146D0A0AC19546DA421D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8528667D2369FE17B0E2C40DEB09CF1" type="ZooBank">987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BF87BF26255D6861C4BD6BFB4C41D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26255D6861C4BD6BFB4C41D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87BF26255D6861C4BD6BFB4C41D5" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226255D6961C4BD6BFD074354" box="[151,678,813,840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926255D6961C4BD6BFD074354" blockId="42.[151,678,813,875]" box="[151,678,813,840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0E181C526255D6961C4BD6BFD074354" bold="true" box="[151,678,813,840]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26255D6961C4BD6BFD074354" ID-CoL="68864" authority="Muller & Troschel 1843" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,678,813,840]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vappa">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D6961C4BD6BFD074354" bold="true" box="[151,678,813,840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D6961C4BD6BFED7435B" bold="true" box="[151,374,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Astropecten vappa</emphasis>
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Müller & Troschel 1843
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226255D6961C4BD17FEBE4378" box="[151,287,849,875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926255D6961C4BD17FEBE4378" blockId="42.[151,678,813,875]" box="[151,287,849,875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26255D6961C4BD17FEBE4378" box="[151,287,849,875]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,899,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[217,1369,899,1763]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 32. Astropecten vappa. In situ observation. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021595/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF69662126255D6961C4B8BDFB854707" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021595" box="[151,1060,1787,1812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021595/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[217,1369,899,1763]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926255D6961C4B8BDFB854707" blockId="42.[151,1060,1787,1812]" box="[151,1060,1787,1812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D6961C4B8BDFE4D4707" bold="true" box="[151,492,1787,1812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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FIGURE 32.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26255D696075B8BAFE474700" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1843" box="[294,486,1788,1812]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vappa">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D696075B8BAFE474700" bold="true" box="[294,486,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Astropecten vappa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26255D6960A0B8BAFD124707" authority="observation" authorityName="Observation" box="[499,691,1788,1812]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D6960A0B8BAFD924700" box="[499,563,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In situ</emphasis>
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observation
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226255D6861C4B920FB4C41D5" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926255D6961C4B920FEBF4793" blockId="42.[151,286,1894,1920]" box="[151,286,1894,1920]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26255D6961C4B920FEBF4793" bold="true" box="[151,286,1894,1920]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926255D6961C4B9E8FBE447FF" blockId="42.[151,1436,1966,2028]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A species with a full series of single, prominent, conical spines present on each superomarginal plate, lacking the two prominent interradial spines and the absent spines on the post-interradial plates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926245D686194BED1FDF040C6" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826245D686194BED1FE0A40A2" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[199,427,150,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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show this species as present in the
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D686262BED1FC1540A2" box="[817,948,151,177]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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region. A recent account of this species was presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826245D68607FBEFDFDEC40C6" author="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J." box="[300,589,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref41108" refString="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J. (2020) Field Guide to Shallow Water Sea Stars of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Australia, 543 pp." type="book" year="2020">Marsh & Fromont (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926245D6861C4BF5AFE6B4125" blockId="43.[151,458,284,310]" box="[151,458,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26245D6861C4BF5AFE6B4125" bold="true" box="[151,458,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926245D6861C4BF23FEFA416C" blockId="43.[151,1436,356,455]" box="[151,347,356,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426245D6861C4BF23FEFA416C" box="[151,347,356,383]" country="Hong Kong" elevation="3" location="Hong Kong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D6861C4BF23FEBC416C" box="[151,285,357,383]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD2026245D68607ABF22FEFA416C" box="[297,347,356,383]" count="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26245D68607ABF22FEF6416C" box="[297,343,356,383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3.0">
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<elevation id="003BD19A26245D68607ABF22FEF6416C" box="[297,343,356,383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926245D686194BFCEFB4C41D5" blockId="43.[151,1436,356,455]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426245D686194BFCEFB4841D5" country="Hong Kong" elevation="64" location="Outside" municipality="Widespread" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EC9607226245D686194BFCEFEBF41B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26255D6861C4BD6BFB4C41D5:8EC9607226245D686194BFCEFEBF41B1" box="[199,286,392,418]" country="Hong Kong" municipality="Widespread" name="Outside" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Outside</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D686076BFCFFE0D41B0" box="[293,428,393,419]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACD326245D6860E5BFCEFD9A41B1" box="[438,571,392,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Widespread</collectingMunicipality>
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throughout the Indo-Pacific. Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D6862A3BFCEFB9241B1" box="[1008,1075,392,418]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
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region,
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D6865DDBFCEFB4241B1" box="[1166,1251,392,418]" name="Taiwan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D686406BFCFFA3941B0" box="[1365,1432,393,419]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D6861C4BFEAFEA441D5" box="[151,261,428,454]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D68607ABFEAFE3841D5" box="[297,409,428,454]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D68609EBFEAFDEF41D5" box="[461,590,428,454]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, all coasts in
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926245D6863B1BFEAFCED41D5" box="[738,844,428,454]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26245D686204BFEAFC1C41D4" box="[855,957,428,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="64.0" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="003BD19A26245D686204BFEAFC1C41D4" box="[855,957,428,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="64.0" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="0.0">0–128 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826245D68629CBFEAFB4041D5" author="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J." box="[975,1249,428,455]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref41108" refString="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J. (2020) Field Guide to Shallow Water Sea Stars of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Australia, 543 pp." type="book" year="2020">Marsh & Fromont 2020</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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