297 lines
31 KiB
XML
297 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<document id="0A4DEC7E834D88B20EB6AB07A0E2E5EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F12C711BABF8EDDB1CFFF19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F6512B696616B2FBC779C002FC20828">
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<mods:title id="11CF93470DE663D4CD991D5E4CDD883D">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C9BB7F3BE744EF7C02B0B1D759E7418">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0EEF708F9B01CD397806A1EE9B48029" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85F43C67162C9B169E7E259478EBE6C6" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4350AC8732401EB861323A91DE2B6B4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8E4EC8E40181D1EACCCFF432B0FC358" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E84DEDF1CBAA7BD597A85298097DF00" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC12B2BC9BAA9AC7D6E7EB2B0ACD1AA5">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CBAC31C3DFDA3C7FD3F4578A898DDDD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E79E71F1CC0EC44ED4E9FFDDF5AFCC9B" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1773D6472A6B0B250FA5C6ECE7C0BCFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D53A1A3E480641EB66C757127D18FB8D">
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<mods:date id="6C50CD367A399022A086ABEB7BFEFAD7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83C1168B59BD347352B525D7EB391E57">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4F17E255A25D0F95B95FBF540337DC5">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C894B247E51EE817780816F8717B45C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="93140546AF83F88F2EDDEACAB8073F29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45015BC2A4B2F2AAAA93D9F77CFE65F7" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1FA3DA86FDF8A710183DC76A32CC358" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C971AA84FC379DB87560064F6467A98" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D2C78D5821A6B66BB85060B4423657E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07FF2B72AD2DEF2FD84B27213D31A130" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03966A560F12C711BABF8EDDB1CFFF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F12C711BABF8EDDB1CFFF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F12C711BABF8EDDB1CFFF19" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C712BABF8EDDB7DFF9C5" box="[151,689,1518,1545]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BABF8EDDB7DFF9C5" blockId="121.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,689,1518,1545]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BABF8EDDB5D4F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,186,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">47.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BAEA8EDCB7C3F9C5" ID-CoL="6X5H6" ID-ENA="2081522" authority="Neumann, 1907" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[194,685,1518,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BAEA8EDCB48EF9C5" bold="true" box="[194,480,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus lunulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BBCF8EDDB7C3F9C5" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[487,685,1519,1545]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref235436" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1907 b) Notes sur les Ixodides. V. Archives de Parasitologie, 11, 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C712B89F8EDDB471F8C9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712B89F8EDDB471F8C9" blockId="121.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9478EDDB6AAF9C5" box="[879,964,1519,1545]" name="Angola" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9D88EDDB158F9C5" box="[1008,1078,1519,1545]" name="Benin" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE498EDDB1BCF9C5" box="[1121,1234,1519,1545]" name="Botswana" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BED68EDDB0F6F9C5" box="[1278,1432,1519,1545]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BA9D8D21B47AF9E1" box="[181,276,1555,1581]" name="Burundi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB158D21B4DBF9E1" box="[317,437,1555,1581]" name="Cameroon" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BBF68D21B794F9E1" box="[478,762,1555,1581]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B90C8D21B631F9E1" box="[804,863,1555,1581]" name="Chad" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9C98D21B005F9E1" box="[993,1387,1555,1581]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BABF8D05B592F99D" box="[151,252,1591,1617]" name="Swaziland" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB1D8D05B4F9F99D" box="[309,407,1591,1617]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BBF88D05B772F99D" box="[464,540,1591,1617]" name="Ghana" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B87D8D05B7C7F99D" box="[597,681,1591,1617]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 14) Guinea-
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F12C712B96D8D05B6FCF99D" box="[837,914,1591,1617]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9E48D05B13AF99D" box="[972,1108,1591,1617]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BEA58D05B1B7F99D" box="[1165,1241,1591,1617]" name="Kenya" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BF3A8D05B004F99D" box="[1298,1386,1591,1617]" name="Malawi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BABF8D69B5A2F9B9" box="[151,204,1627,1653]" name="Serbia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB728D69B49FF9B9" box="[346,497,1627,1653]" name="Mozambique" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B80F8D69B7E4F9B9" box="[551,650,1627,1653]" name="Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B8E88D69B679F9B9" box="[704,791,1627,1653]" name="Nigeria" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9648D69B6C5F9B9" box="[844,939,1627,1653]" name="Rwanda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9C98D69B153F9B9" box="[993,1085,1627,1653]" name="Senegal" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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. 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE5A8D69B06AF9B9" box="[1138,1284,1627,1653]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BF118D69B0F6F9B9" box="[1337,1432,1627,1653]" name="Somalia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BAED8D4DB436F955" box="[197,344,1663,1689]" name="South Africa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BBBC8D4DB749F955" box="[404,551,1663,1689]" name="South Sudan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B84A8D4DB7A4F955" box="[610,714,1663,1689]" name="Tanzania" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B92C8D4DB62EF955" box="[772,832,1663,1689]" name="Togo" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9548D4DB6B8F955" box="[892,982,1663,1689]" name="Uganda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE398D4DB107F955" box="[1041,1129,1663,1689]" name="Zambia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE8D8D4DB073F955" box="[1189,1309,1663,1689]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BF078D4DB598F971" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref263302" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E., Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M. (1988) Clarification of the status of Rhipicephalus tricuspis D ˆ nitz, 1906 and Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 12, 159 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00007766" type="journal article" year="1988">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BFA08D4DB5DAF971" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB298D91B4BCF971" author="Gomes, A. F. & Pombal, A. M. & Venturi, L." box="[257,466,1699,1725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref197848" refString="Gomes, A. F., Pombal, A. M., & Venturi, L. (1994) Observations on cattle ticks in Huila Province (Angola). Veterinary Parasitology, 51, 333 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (94) 90172 - 4" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Gomes
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB708D91B4FEF971" box="[344,400,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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1994
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BBF58D91B7C1F971" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[477,687,1699,1725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B81C8D91B703F971" box="[564,621,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8918D91B6F5F971" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[697,923,1699,1725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
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|
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Terenius
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9098D91B637F971" box="[801,857,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B98E8D91B1BBF971" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[934,1237,1699,1725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE728D91B1FDF971" box="[1114,1171,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BEF78D91B5BCF92D" author="Tomassone, L. & Camicas, J. L. & Pagani, P. & Diallo, O. T. & Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref259124" refString="Tomassone, L., Camicas, J. L., Pagani, P., Diallo, O. T., Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D. (2004) Monthly dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32, 209 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2004">
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|
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Tomassone
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BF4C8D91B0F3F971" box="[1380,1437,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BAF68DF5B4D4F92D" author="Lorusso, V. & Picozzi, K. & de Bronsvoort, B. M. & Majekodunmi, A. & Dongkum, C. & Igweh, A. & Balak, G. & Welburn, S. C." box="[222,442,1735,1761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref226524" refString="Lorusso, V., Picozzi, K., de Bronsvoort, B. M., Majekodunmi, A., Dongkum, C. Igweh, A., Balak, G. & Welburn, S. C. (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasites & Vectors, 6 (article 171), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 6 - 171" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Lorusso
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB178DF5B416F92D" box="[319,376,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BBED8DF5B7D9F92D" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[453,695,1735,1761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8148DF5B71BF92D" box="[572,629,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8EB8DF5B6E5F92D" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[707,907,1735,1761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
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|
|
Horak
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9388DF5B627F92D" box="[784,841,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2018
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B9BE8DF5B1CCF92D" author="Ouedraogo, A. S. & Zannou, O. M. & Biguezoton, A. S. & Yao, K. P. & Belem, A. M. G. & Farougou, S. & Oosthuizen, M. & Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L." box="[918,1186,1735,1761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref240388" refString="Ouedraogo, A. S., Zannou, O. M., Biguezoton, A. S., Yao, K. P., Belem, A. M. G., Farougou, S., Oosthuizen, M., Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L. (2021 b) Cross border transhumance involvement in ticks and tick-borne pathogens dissemination and first evidence of Anaplasma centrale in Burkina Faso. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101781), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101781" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
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|
|
Ouedraogo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE328DF5B13DF92D" box="[1050,1107,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2021
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BEBC8DF5B1CCF92D" author="Guo, W. B. & Shi, W. Q. & Wang, Q. & Pan, Y. S. & Chang, Q. C. & Jiang, B. G. & Cheng, J. X. & Cui, X. M. & Zhou, Y. H. & Wei, J. T. & Sun, Y. & Jiang, J. F. & Jia, N. & Cao, W. C." box="[1172,1186,1735,1761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. & Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Sili
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BEF48DF5B07BF92D" box="[1244,1301,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2021,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BF4B8DF5B47CF8C9" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Sylla
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BABF8DD9B5A1F8C9" box="[151,207,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2021
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C711BAEF8C3DB1CFFF19" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BAEF8C3DB674F811" blockId="121.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|||
|
|
For many years,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BBAC8C3DB7FDF8E5" box="[388,659,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBAC8C3DB7FDF8E5" box="[388,659,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus lunulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B95A8C3DB114F8E4" box="[882,1146,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B95A8C3DB114F8E4" box="[882,1146,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus tricuspis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
until
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BE938C3DB0F2F8E5" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M." box="[1211,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref263302" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E., Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M. (1988) Clarification of the status of Rhipicephalus tricuspis D ˆ nitz, 1906 and Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 12, 159 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00007766" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BF3A8C3DB025F8E5" box="[1298,1355,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1988)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
definitively reinstated this species. Thereafter,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8B78C01B610F881" author="Walker, J. B. & Pegram, R. G. & Keirans, J. E." box="[671,894,1842,1869]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref263436" refString="Walker, J. B., Pegram, R. G. & Keirans, J. E. (1995) Rhipicephalus interventus sp. nov. (Acari: Ixodidae), a new tick species closely related to Rhipicephalus tricuspis D ˆ nitz, 1906 and Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907, from East and Central Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8DE8C01B640F881" box="[758,814,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1995)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B9DF8C01B077F880" authorityName="Walker, Pegram & Keirans" authorityYear="1995" box="[1015,1305,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interventus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9DF8C01B077F880" box="[1015,1305,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus interventus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a tick with morphological characters that appear to be intermediate between those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B9958C65B1A4F8BD" box="[957,1226,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9958C65B1A4F8BD" box="[957,1226,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus lunulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BED48C65B591F858" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BED48C65B595F858" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">Rhipicephalus tricuspis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Consequently,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB848C49B7E0F859" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[428,654,1915,1941]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B82B8C49B752F859" box="[515,572,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2000)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
cautioned that several records of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BE228C49B077F859" box="[1034,1305,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE228C49B077F859" box="[1034,1305,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus lunulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
may yet be confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BB118CADB735F874" authorityName="Walker, Pegram & Keirans" authorityYear="1995" box="[313,603,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interventus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB118CADB735F874" box="[313,603,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus interventus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8568CADB6E2F874" box="[638,908,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B8568CADB6E6F874" box="[638,904,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">Rhipicephalus tricuspis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Records of this tick published prior to the study of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BA9D8CF1B4F8F811" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[181,406,1987,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB248CF1B42AF811" box="[268,324,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2000)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
were not included in this analysis.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F11C711BAEF8BA5B1CFFF19" blockId="122.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Oddly,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F11C711BB358BA5B4A0FF7D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[285,462,151,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
presented a geographic distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F11C711B9B28BA5B1C2FF7D" box="[922,1196,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F11C711B9B28BA5B1C2FF7D" box="[922,1196,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rhipicephalus lunulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
broader than that in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F11C711BABF8B89B415FF19" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[151,379,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Walker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F11C711BAC68B89B449FF19" box="[238,295,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(2000)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, while using references that are not unlike those in
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F11C711B9918B89B1F3FF19" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[953,1181,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
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|
|
Walker
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F11C711BE388B89B127FF19" box="[1040,1097,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2000)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
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|
|
</document>
|