treatments-xml/data/35/23/87/352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7.xml

<document id="7F85B1A6B52D44794A559DF26C205F01" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404965262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O. &amp; Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium solanoi Croat &amp; O. Ortiz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C91AFFCF467DFFE5FFB0117DFFABFFE6" masterDocTitle="New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1725426012819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4FEE531FB0A4CE69CCF6A7E023BCF8D1">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70DD3D7B33C5B29ABDCBD837C9CB7976">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6BB92336AB63CB60D4184A42120F771">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F61FD86334DAD9427D3771AF3A1B1BA">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7EFD9D1B78E3AD69CA3A31F2598FFE18">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="226E53AC20DB45697EA0C89219A956E4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF3811E0FD00FE69" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" blockId="10.[136,756,157,184]" box="[136,756,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="E67D81CD4677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,756,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,756,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF3811E0FD9FFF5E" ID-CoL="67J2P" authority="Croat &amp; O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat &amp; O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,564,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3811E0FECFFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,356,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
Croat &amp; O.Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDF111E3FD3CFF5E" bold="true" box="[577,663,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C84677FFEFFDF111E3FD3CFF5E" box="[577,663,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="25B12A244677FFEFFD1611E2FD47FF5E" box="[678,748,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anthurium solanoi Croat &amp; O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Panama. Bocas del Toro: Changuinola. PILA, márgenes de la quebrada Yobo, afluente del río Urí, 1452 m, 9°03’25”N, 82°42’23”W, 16 abril 2008, Daniel Solano &amp; Alejandro De Sedas 5381 (Photo MO Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF381197FD00FE69" blockId="10.[136,1452,234,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF381197FD00FE69" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Species characterized by its epiphytic habit, short internodes, short dark brown intact cataphylls, terete dark brown-drying petioles, narrowly ovate-sagittate dark brown-drying scarcely bicolorous blades with 5 pairs of basal veins, the first pair of which are free to the base, a spathulate sinus, collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins, 4 pairs of primary lateral veins, dark-dotted lower blade surfaces as well as by the long-pedunculate inflorescence, weakly angular peduncle, green spreading lanceolate spathe, cylindroid-tapered spadix and red infructescences.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF3810BFFDA5FB62" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF3810BFFB8FFE1D" blockId="10.[136,1451,450,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3810BFFF69FE31" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFF6B10BFFEEFFE31" box="[219,324,450,471]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434677FFEFFEE010BFFE47FE31" box="[336,492,450,471]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
: Changuinola. PILA, márgenes de la quebrada Yobo, afluente del río Urí, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB6F10BFFA85FE31" box="[1247,1326,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664677FFEFFA8C10BFFA0CFE31" box="[1340,1447,450,471]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="25" value="9.056945">9°03’25”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664677FFEFFF0D109BFE93FE1D" box="[189,312,486,507]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-82.70638">82°42’23”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="C93410614677FFEFFEF2109BFE6FFE1D" box="[322,452,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-16">16 abril 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE7E109BFCC0FE1D" box="[462,875,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Daniel Solano &amp; Alejandro De Sedas 5381</emphasis>
(
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, PMA!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF381356FDA4FBDA" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
Epiphytic herb; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEF41356FE69FDA2" bold="true" box="[324,450,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">internodes</emphasis>
short, 1.5–2.0 cm diam.; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD441356FCC6FDA2" bold="true" box="[756,877,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">cataphylls</emphasis>
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCC91356FC76FDA2" box="[889,989,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
long, persisting dark brown and intact. Leaves 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF6F1332FE92FD8E" box="[223,313,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="80.5">80.5 cm</quantity>
long with blades directed in the same direction as the petioles; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBB31332FBF6FD8E" bold="true" box="[1027,1117,591,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">petioles</emphasis>
terete, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB011332FAA4FD8E" box="[1201,1295,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="33.5">33.5 cm</quantity>
, drying 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFADB1332FA07FD8E" box="[1387,1452,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam., to 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF42130EFE9FFD6A" box="[242,308,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam. midway, geniculum 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDD5130EFD37FD6A" box="[613,668,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, slightly thicker and darker than petiole; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB15130EFB5AFD6A" bold="true" box="[1189,1265,627,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">blades</emphasis>
narrowly ovate-sagittate, 33.5 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEF613EAFE0EFD56" box="[326,421,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="18.8">18.8 cm</quantity>
, 1.8 times longer than broad, broadest 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCD113EAFC1EFD56" box="[865,949,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
above petiolar plexus, prominently lobed at base, drying dark gray-brown and matte above, dark brown and weakly glossy below; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBE713C6FB3FFD32" bold="true" box="[1111,1172,699,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">sinus</emphasis>
spathulate, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAB13C6FAC3FD32" box="[1307,1384,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
deep, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF3813A2FF7EFD1E" box="[136,213,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
wide; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE9313A2FE0DFD1E" bold="true" box="[291,422,735,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">basal veins</emphasis>
5 pairs, 1 
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFDA613A3FD8AFD0A" attach="left" box="[534,545,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">st</superScript>
pair free to the base, 2 
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFC9613A3FC9DFD0A" attach="left" box="[806,822,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">nd</superScript>
pair fused 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC0613A2FB8FFD1E" box="[950,1060,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
, 3 
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFB8E13A3FBE7FD0A" attach="left" box="[1086,1100,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">rd</superScript>
pair fused 1.7–2.0 cm; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFAE913A2FA00FD1E" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,735,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">midrib</emphasis>
weakly raised above, narrowly rounded and slightly darker below; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC3C127EFB26FCFA" bold="true" box="[908,1165,771,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
5–6 pairs, arising at 55° angle, narrowly rounded and darker below; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD36125AFC97FCA6" bold="true" box="[646,828,807,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">collective veins</emphasis>
arising from 1 
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pair of basal veins, moderately loop-connected to primary lateral veins, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDBE1236FDD3FC82" box="[526,632,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
from margins; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC911236FC6EFC82" bold="true" box="[801,965,843,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">upper surface</emphasis>
eglandular, densely granular, sparsely short pale-lineate; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEAD1212FE6AFC6E" bold="true" box="[285,449,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">lower surface</emphasis>
drying smooth densely and minutely dark-speckled, weakly moderately densely dark-dotted. 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF6D12EEFED0FC4A" bold="true" box="[221,379,915,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFE3412EEFE74FC4A" box="[388,479,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="77.5">77.5 cm</quantity>
long, long-pedunculate; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD4C12EEFCCCFC4A" bold="true" box="[764,871,915,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCC012EEFC60FC4A" box="[880,971,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
long, weakly angular, drying dark brown; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3812CAFF7DFC36" bold="true" box="[136,214,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">spathe</emphasis>
green, 9.3 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEDB12CAFE11FC36" box="[363,442,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
, erect-spreading; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD3112CAFD64FC36" bold="true" box="[641,719,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">spadix</emphasis>
cylindroid-tapered, red, weakly stipitate (ca. 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB7E12CAFAB8FC36" box="[1230,1299,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA9612CAFAC0FC36" box="[1318,1387,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF3812A6FF7EFC12" box="[136,213,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
diam., post-anthesis, and dark brown on drying; 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFCB412A6FCF0FC12" bold="true" box="[772,859,987,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">flowers</emphasis>
5–6 visible in the principal spiral, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB5A12A6FAD9FC12" box="[1258,1394,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
long and wide; tepals granular; lateral tepals 1.0– 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFD301282FD7CFBFE" box="[640,727,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
wide, inner margins broadly rounded on inner margins, 2-sided on outer margins. Berries not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D153AFDA5FB62" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D153AFEFDFB86" bold="true" box="[189,342,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Costa Rican botanist Daniel Solano, who along with Alejandro De Sedas collected the 
<typeStatus id="623188034677FFEFFED61516FE3DFB62" box="[358,406,1131,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF0D15F2FEDDFA2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D15F2FA9AFB4E" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" box="[189,1329,1167,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D15F2FEDEFB4E" bold="true" box="[189,373,1167,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEC515F2FDEDFB4E" box="[373,582,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEC515F2FDEDFB4E" box="[373,582,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFD5A15F2FCEDFB4E" box="[746,838,1167,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
, known only from 
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434677FFEFFBAA15F2FB6EFB4E" box="[1050,1221,1167,1192]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFB6015F2FA87FB4E" box="[1232,1324,1167,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D15CEFE4EFABA" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D15CEFE48FB2A" bold="true" box="[189,483,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
According to the classification of life zones proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB2315CEFA0CFB2A" author="Holdridge, L. &amp; Grenke, W. C. &amp; Hatheway, W. H. &amp; Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A." box="[1171,1447,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
Holdridge 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFAA015CEFAE5FB2A" box="[1296,1358,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF3815AAFEF7FB16" box="[136,348,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3815AAFEF7FB16" box="[136,348,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in a 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE5C15AAFC8BFB16" box="[492,800,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
life zone, at 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC0D15AAFBB2FB16" box="[957,1049,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
. According to label information of the 
<typeStatus id="623188034677FFEFFF031586FEB3FAF2" box="[179,280,1275,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, this species grows in the forest edges dominated by emergent trees of 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBFB1586FEC0FADE" authority="Warburg ex Standley (1917: 12)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassiuscula">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBFB1586FAB5FAF2" box="[1099,1310,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Ficus crassiuscula</emphasis>
Warburg ex 
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFF381462FEC0FADE" author="Standley, P. C." box="[136,363,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref10656" refString="Standley, P. C. (1917) The Mexican and Central American species of Ficus. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1917">Standley (1917: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEC91462FC1DFADE" authority="Casimir de Candolle (1905: 427)" authorityName="Casimir de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1905" box="[377,950,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEC91462FD9FFADE" box="[377,564,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cedrela tonduzii</emphasis>
Casimir 
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFD2E1462FC1DFADE" author="de Candolle, C. P." box="[670,950,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="417 - 427" refId="ref9588" refString="de Candolle, C. P. (1905) Meliaceae Costaricenses. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier seconde serie 5: 417 - 427." type="journal article" year="1905">de Candolle (1905: 427)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC731462FAD1FADE" authority="Planchon (1873: 156)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1873" box="[963,1402,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC731462FBD5FADE" box="[963,1150,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Ulmus mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB351462FAD1FADE" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[1157,1402,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 210" refId="ref10388" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1873) Ulmaceae. In: de Candolle, A. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17. Sumptibus G Masson, Paris, pp. 151 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1873">Planchon (1873: 156)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF38143EFE4AFABA" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 994)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="994" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,481,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF38143EFF4DFABA" box="[136,230,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Quercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFF5D143EFE4AFABA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[237,481,1347,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10084" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D141AFA94FA66" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" box="[189,1343,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D141AFEF4FA66" bold="true" box="[189,351,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Phenology:—</emphasis>
April. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D14F6FEDDFA2E" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D14F6FE7BFA42" bold="true" box="[189,464,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFCD214F6FC47FA42" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[866,1004,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10029" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 10 November 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBB114F6FB79FA42" box="[1025,1234,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBB114F6FB79FA42" box="[1025,1234,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFE9FF0D14AEFEBBFEE7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D14AEFD7AF99A" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D14AEFECBFA0A" bold="true" box="[189,352,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFED114AEFD9FFA0A" box="[353,564,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFED114AEFD9FFA0A" box="[353,564,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFCE614AEFC50FA0A" authorityName="Croat" authorityYear="1986" box="[854,1019,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispadix">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFCE614AEFC50FA0A" box="[854,1019,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. curvispadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species has leaf blades ovate-triangular to broadly ovate which lack any dark punctations on the lower surface (vs. narrowly ovate-sagittate blades densely and minutely dark-speckled and weakly moderately densely dark-dotted on the lower surface), sinus hippocrepiform (vs. spathulate sinus), inflorescences with longer spathes (
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC791742FB92F9BE" box="[969,1081,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="13.0">13–24 cm</quantity>
long) versus spathes shorter (
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA381742FF01F99A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity>
long) and cream-colored spadix (vs. red spadix).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFE9FF0D17FAFEBBFEE7" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
In the 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEB317FAFDAEF946" bold="true" box="[259,517,1669,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
Lucid 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEFE17F8FE64F946" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[334,463,1669,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEFE17F8FE64F946" bold="true" box="[334,463,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Key
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFDA317FAFD7DF946" author="Haigh, A. &amp; Mayo, S. J. &amp; Croat, T. B. &amp; Reynolds, L. &amp; Mora-Pinto, M. &amp; Boyce, P. C. &amp; Lay, L. &amp; Bogner, J. &amp; Clark, B. &amp; Kostelac, C. V. &amp; Hay, A." box="[531,726,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. &amp; Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
Haigh 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDEF17FAFD3DF946" box="[607,662,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFD5317FAFCF8F946" box="[739,851,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD5317FAFCF8F946" box="[739,851,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. solanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tracks to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC0E17FAFB25F946" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[958,1166,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delannayi">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC0E17FAFBE2F946" box="[958,1097,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. delannayi</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB0917FAFA35F946" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Delannay, X. &amp; Kostelac, C. V." box="[1209,1438,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="63 - 122" refId="ref9357" refString="Croat, T. B., Delannay, X. &amp; Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Willdenowia 40: 63 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40105" type="journal article" year="2010">
Croat 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB4D17FAFA9FF946" box="[1277,1332,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 77
</bibRefCitation>
), differing by having narrower leaf blades, 1.9–2.6 times longer than broad, dark brown-drying with a narrower sinus (vs. broader leaf blades, to 1.8 times longer than broad, drying dark gray-brown with a spathulate sinus) and inflorescences with whitish spadix (vs. reddish spadix); to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFDC3178EFBA1F8EA" authority="Sodiro (1905: 337)" authorityName="Sodiro" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1905" box="[627,1034,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esmeraldense">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDC3178EFC80F8EA" box="[627,811,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. esmeraldense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFC82178EFBA1F8EA" author="Sodiro, L." box="[818,1034,1779,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 338" refId="ref10630" refString="Sodiro, L. (1905) Anturios Ecuatorianos: Suplemento I. Anales de la Universidad Central del Ecuador 19: 307 - 338." type="journal article" year="1905">Sodiro (1905: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by its much broader 10–19 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF2F166AFF5AF8D6" box="[159,241,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
spathe (versus narrower 9.3 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDFA166AFD3DF8D6" box="[586,662,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
spathe) and white spadix (vs. red spadix); to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFB21166AFAB1F8D6" box="[1169,1306,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB21166AFAB1F8D6" box="[1169,1306,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. fusiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by its prominently fusiform (vs. cylindroid-tapered) and shorter 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC8B1646FC24F8B2" box="[827,911,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
long spadix (versus spadix longer 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAB1646FACAF8B2" box="[1307,1377,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
long); 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF381622FEF3F89E" box="[136,344,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamemotoanum">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF381622FEF3F89E" box="[136,344,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. kamemotoanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by having a broad 6.5–8.0 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCA21622FCCEF89E" box="[786,869,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
reddish spathe (versus narrower 9.3 × 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAA1622FACDF89E" box="[1306,1382,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
green spathe); to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEB716FEFDD5F87A" authority="Grayum (1997: 32)" authorityName="Grayum" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1997" box="[263,638,1923,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limonense">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEB716FEFE32F87A" box="[263,409,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. limonense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFE1116FEFDD5F87A" author="Grayum, M. H." box="[417,638,1923,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="30 - 57" refId="ref9765" refString="Grayum, M. H. (1997) Nomenclatural and Taxonomic notes on Costa Rican Araceae. Phytologia 82: 30 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22802" type="journal article" year="1997">Grayum (1997: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by having grayish drying blades with a short peduncle, to 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA3816FEFF01F826" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
long (vs. drying dark gray-brown blades with peduncle longer, to 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC2516DAFC44F826" box="[917,1007,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
long); to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBD016DAFA8FF826" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1120,1316,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBD016DAFB75F826" box="[1120,1246,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. recavum</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFAE216DAFEB9F802" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Delannay, X. &amp; Kostelac, C. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="63 - 122" refId="ref9357" refString="Croat, T. B., Delannay, X. &amp; Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Willdenowia 40: 63 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40105" type="journal article" year="2010">
Croat 
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFA2716DAFF0EF802" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 99
</bibRefCitation>
), differing by its very prominently quilted primary lateral veins, shorter 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB8F16B6FB05F802" box="[1087,1198,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="19.0">19–40 cm</quantity>
long peduncle (versus peduncles longer, 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEE31692FE07F7EE" box="[339,428,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
long) and purplish spathe (vs. green spathe); to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC741692FBDEF7EE" box="[964,1141,2031,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC741692FBDEF7EE" box="[964,1141,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by its much paler brown-drying leaf blades (vs. drying dark gray-brown blades), shorter 
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC28196EFC53F7CA" box="[920,1016,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="7.0">7–36 cm</quantity>
long peduncle (versus peduncle longer 
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF3811DDFF4EFF5F" box="[136,229,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
long) and a more nearly cylindroid creamy-white spadix (vs. cylindroid-tapered reddish spadix) and to 
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FA2311DDFE53FF3B" authority="Engler (1898: 441)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yarumalense">
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FA2311DDFEBCFF3B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. yarumalense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FEAF11B9FE53FF3B" author="Engler, A." box="[287,504,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" pagination="351 - 476" refId="ref9639" refString="Engler, A. (1898) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Araceae. VIII. 15. Revision der Gattung Anthurium Schott. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 25: 351 - 476." type="journal article" year="1898">Engler (1898: 441)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by its parabolic sinus (vs. sinus spathulate) and the peduncle shorter than the petioles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>