215 lines
24 KiB
XML
215 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<document id="F832F6B8418A22302AF848CF6E67361A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179446" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179446" ID-ZooBank="014BCBF8-35B0-4656-89AC-6A30BD97DD7F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324371956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanetti, Adriano" docDate="2014" docId="03F787C92E31FFD7D4912B9E6F26C317" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0379.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (379)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eusphalerum pilosum Zanetti 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCEFFB12E3BFFDCD4512A5D6D20C10C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699043329576" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CA7EECCD2A4CA4DC729D4FC9794664D">
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<mods:title id="7BECADCE5F82DDF1AC6236ED6BBF3286">Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="299117D87D7AE7C8823A477D2E2EECB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="509AAF24F14A31E81B577F65FD04835F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36D68CA18950ACC2B382E2C01E4314B5">Zanetti, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F2FB535FDEC2344B2BD425CB16B1F10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D66D3027FFFF711A2E625B86AFAB9443">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A5B35DFD35988F6A1CCAFF0AE83D4BC2">
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<mods:date id="FA291D09D520DD6E28E313FA1C4DBFC1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF72833CD21CC7D88171C572B539B28B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B70002D18110781C3EAAA4002E05D42A">2014-10-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3A9CEF472AC95BCF6A5046A47A04FA21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE3138ACAE3A2D754675EABB59271962">2014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C8623F079C72AB6BF8F90EB9E5372633" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C0BE55C6539669A79D4ADDD0106C01F8">379</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="928F210E4B3E42687B27739F8399772B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="51232EF4F08F2845A1B9FDE5B81AFD02">80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="91BE4327EA4EA96B1B28CDE0A0C375FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5A10D6619D5EE12EE1FD6E95BF34D5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7228B76971B60947C2685A425204631" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E105A78E565474E475F7AECC36F9DC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5179446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7506D9559ABCA8F7BEC539BDCA71D479" type="ZooBank">014BCBF8-35B0-4656-89AC-6A30BD97DD7F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787C92E31FFD7D4912B9E6F26C317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787C92E31FFD7D4912B9E6F26C317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787C92E31FFD7D4912B9E6F26C317" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C34465542E31FFD6D4912B9E6F8CC0D7" box="[192,684,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4912B9E6F8CC0D7" blockId="10.[192,684,451,475]" box="[192,684,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A981B32E31FFD6D4912B9E6F8CC0D7" bold="true" box="[192,684,451,475]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4912B9E6F8CC0D7" bold="true" box="[192,684,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E31FFD6D4912B9E6F7AC0D7" ID-CoL="6HH7H" authority="Zanetti" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,602,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4912B9E6CCEC0D7" bold="true" box="[192,494,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Eusphalerum pilosum</emphasis>
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Zanetti
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B62E31FFD6D6372B9E6F8CC0D7" box="[614,684,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34465542E31FFD7D491285E6F26C317" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D491285E6FA2C317" blockId="10.[192,642,515,539]" box="[192,642,515,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A981B32E31FFD6D491285E6FA2C317" bold="true" box="[192,642,515,539]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D491285E6CE3C317" bold="true" box="[192,451,515,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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. (
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD562E31FFD6D589285E6F5AC317" box="[472,634,515,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D491281E69AAC357" blockId="10.[192,1162,579,604]" box="[192,1162,579,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D491281E6C1EC357" bold="true" box="[192,318,579,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54E5887D2E31FFD6D491281E6C1EC357" box="[192,318,579,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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m
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD562E31FFD6D532281E6CC4C350" box="[355,484,579,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
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m
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD562E31FFD6D658281E6FB6C350" box="[521,662,579,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
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ff Marin Co Lagunitas
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D7E1281E6914C357" box="[944,1076,579,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1908-03-29">29.03.1908</date>
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(CNC)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D49128DE6E95C257" blockId="10.[192,1441,643,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D49128DE6CBEC397" bold="true" box="[192,414,643,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Other
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<typeStatus id="54E5887D2E31FFD6D54728DE6CBEC397" box="[278,414,643,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D5FA28DE6FA2C397" bold="true" box="[427,642,643,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F349764F2E31FFD6D5FA28DE6CCAC397" box="[427,490,643,667]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499AF83D2E31FFD6D5A428DE6FA2C397" box="[501,642,643,667]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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1 f Alameda Co Oakland Hills
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E31FFD6D7BA28DE6907C397" box="[1003,1063,643,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D07C28DE698FC397" box="[1069,1199,643,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1962-03-13">13.03.1962</date>
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leg. O’Brien (CNC);
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D49128F96C23C3B7" box="[192,259,676,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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Alameda Co 00.03.?? (CNC); 1 f Lake Co St. Helena Creek 02/03.1951 leg. Helfer (CNC); 2 ff Marin Co Lagunitas
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D537289E6CFBC3D7" box="[358,475,707,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1907-04-07">7.04.1907</date>
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leg. Van Dyke (FMNH);
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D750289E6E0DC3D7" box="[769,813,707,731]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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Marin Co Point Reyes
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D06C289E69E1C3D7" box="[1085,1217,707,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1925-03-22">22.03.1925</date>
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leg. Helfer (CNC); 1 f Marin Co (CNC);
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D5E528BE6CC0C3F7" box="[436,480,739,763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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Mendocino Co Mendocino
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D77128BE6E83C3F7" box="[800,931,739,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1954-10-20">20.10.1954</date>
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leg. Helfer (CNC);
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D0D728BE69E9C3F7" box="[1158,1225,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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4 ff Corte Madera Cr
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D4B4295E6C49C217" box="[229,361,771,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1910-03-13">13.03.1910</date>
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(MSNG);
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D5B4295E6F32C217" box="[485,530,771,795]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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1 f Oakland, hills back of 22.03/
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D7C5295E6938C217" box="[916,1048,771,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1908-12-04">12.04.1908</date>
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(CNC); 2 ff Marin Co Inverness, (
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D498297E6C00C237" box="[201,288,803,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9889664" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="3.1">3.1 mi.</quantity>
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NW)
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<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E31FFD6D53D297E6C96C237" box="[364,438,803,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E31FFD6D591297E6F28C237" box="[448,520,803,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D591297E6F28C237" box="[448,520,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Alnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, on flowers
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E31FFD6D6A4297E6ECDC237" box="[757,1005,803,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D6A4297E6ECDC237" box="[757,1005,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Heracleum lanatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D7A7297E695BC237" box="[1014,1147,803,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1976-05-22">22.05.1976</date>
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leg. A. Newton and M. Thayer (FMNH); 1 f Oakland, hills back of
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<date id="FFE0101F2E31FFD6D683291E6E77C257" box="[722,855,835,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1908-03-22">22.03.1908</date>
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(CNC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D49129DE6F14C2D7" blockId="10.[192,1440,899,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D49129DE6CB2C297" bold="true" box="[192,402,899,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Head length: 0.40-0.48; head width: 0.68-0.79; pronotal length: 0.57-0.66; pronotal width: 0.79-0.90; elytral length: 1.18-1.38; elytral width: 1.05-1.18; length (clypeus to apex of elytra): 1.94-2.40; total length: 2.2-2.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4912E5E6E72C517" blockId="10.[192,850,1027,1051]" box="[192,850,1027,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4912E5E6C73C517" bold="true" box="[192,339,1027,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Adjective, from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D6CB2E5E6FD0C517" box="[666,752,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">pilosus</emphasis>
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(hairy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4912E1E6F84C5B7" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4912E1E6C43C557" bold="true" box="[192,355,1091,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="13652A5A2E31FFD6D6442E1E6F91C557" box="[533,689,1091,1115]" captionStart="Figures 1-13" captionStartId="69.[192,285,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[210,555,1333,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[192,427,1282,1760]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figures 1-13. Eusphalerum farrarae. 1) Habitus (male). 2) Aedeagus. 3) Female accessory sclerites. 4) Spermatheca. E. subangulatum. 5) Habitus (male). 6) Aedeagus. 7) Female accessory sclerites. 8) Spermatheca. Eusphalerum pilosum. 9) Habitus (male). 10) Dorsal view of head (male). 11) Aedeagus. 12) Female accessory sclerites. 13) Spermatheca. Scale of photos = 1.0 mm, scale A (Fig. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12) = 0.3 mm; scale B (Fig. 4, 8, 13) = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9 and 10</figureCitation>
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. Head, pronotum, and elytra yellowish, elytra somewhat paler, neck often darkened; abdomen from brown to dark brown in male, yellowish, somewhat darkened at apex in female; prosternum and metasternum brown; legs, antennae, and mouthparts yellowish, antennae sometimes very feebly darkened at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4A12E9E6E81C4B7" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4A12E9E6C18C5D7" bold="true" box="[240,312,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
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|
|
very wide in the male, almost as wide as pronotum, narrower in the female, 0.7 times as wide as pronotum, with moderately prominent eyes, postocular carina absent, temples long and angulate, strongly convergent in posterior part, medial margin of eyes with some longitudinal wrinkles. Head of male rather flat, postantennal depressions superficial and tentorial pits almost absent, somewhat more impressed in female. Neck slightly separated from head. Punctation dense on glossy ground, almost without microsculpture. Antennae scarcely elongate, antennomere 1 elongate, twice as long as wide, 2 ovoid, 3 thin, twice as long as wide, 4-5 longer than wide, 6 subquadrate, 7-10 progressively widened, 10 twice as wide as long, 11 twice as long as wide, rather ovoid.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4A12F9E6F44C797" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4A12F9E6C5CC4D7" bold="true" box="[240,380,1475,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
transverse (ratio width/length = 1.4 on average), slightly impressed medially in front of posterior margin, convex, widest at the middle, anterior margin as wide as posterior in male, narrower in female, lateral margins rounded in the anterior half, somewhat sinuate in posterior half, convergent caudad in almost straight line, posterior angles marked and scarcely obtuse. Punctation dense and rather coarse, ground with isodiametric microsculpture, pubescence very long, yellowish, depressions near posterior angles wide, extending in front of middle of lateral margins, which are somewhat folded towards back and feebly crenulate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4A12CFE6C6AC617" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4A12CFE6C67C7B7" bold="true" box="[240,327,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
scarcely elongate (ratio length from scutellum to apex / combined width of elytra = 1.0), widened towards apex, somewhat oblique medially in both sexes, punctation coarser and somewhat less dense than on pronotum, confluent on glossy ground, pubescence very long, yellowish and somewhat decumbent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4A12D7E6CAEC657" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4A12D7E6C53C637" bold="true" box="[240,371,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
dull, microsculpture clearly visible, formed by almost isodiametrical meshes, pubescence long, decumbent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E31FFD6D4A12D3E6880C677" blockId="10.[192,1441,1091,1915]" box="[240,1440,1891,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E31FFD6D4A12D3E6C68C677" bold="true" box="[240,328,1891,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Tibiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
straight in both sexes, not modified, tarsomere 5 of posterior tarsi shorter than 1-4 together.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E30FFD7D4A12A9E6F38C1D7" blockId="11.[240,1096,195,251]" box="[240,536,195,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4A12A9E6C54C1D7" bold="true" box="[240,372,195,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13652A5A2E30FFD7D5ED2A9E6F33C1D7" box="[444,531,195,219]" captionStart="Figures 1-13" captionStartId="69.[192,285,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[210,555,1333,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[192,427,1282,1760]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figures 1-13. Eusphalerum farrarae. 1) Habitus (male). 2) Aedeagus. 3) Female accessory sclerites. 4) Spermatheca. E. subangulatum. 5) Habitus (male). 6) Aedeagus. 7) Female accessory sclerites. 8) Spermatheca. Eusphalerum pilosum. 9) Habitus (male). 10) Dorsal view of head (male). 11) Aedeagus. 12) Female accessory sclerites. 13) Spermatheca. Scale of photos = 1.0 mm, scale A (Fig. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12) = 0.3 mm; scale B (Fig. 4, 8, 13) = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E30FFD7D4A12ABE6968C1F7" blockId="11.[240,1096,195,251]" box="[240,1096,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4A12ABE6CD5C1F7" bold="true" box="[240,501,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Accessory sclerites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of female as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13652A5A2E30FFD7D6E02ABE6E20C1F7" box="[689,768,227,251]" captionStart="Figures 1-13" captionStartId="69.[192,285,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[210,555,1333,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[192,427,1282,1760]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figures 1-13. Eusphalerum farrarae. 1) Habitus (male). 2) Aedeagus. 3) Female accessory sclerites. 4) Spermatheca. E. subangulatum. 5) Habitus (male). 6) Aedeagus. 7) Female accessory sclerites. 8) Spermatheca. Eusphalerum pilosum. 9) Habitus (male). 10) Dorsal view of head (male). 11) Aedeagus. 12) Female accessory sclerites. 13) Spermatheca. Scale of photos = 1.0 mm, scale A (Fig. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12) = 0.3 mm; scale B (Fig. 4, 8, 13) = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, spermatheca as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13652A5A2E30FFD7D7BC2ABE6963C1F7" box="[1005,1091,227,251]" captionStart="Figures 1-13" captionStartId="69.[192,285,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[210,555,1333,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[192,427,1282,1760]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figures 1-13. Eusphalerum farrarae. 1) Habitus (male). 2) Aedeagus. 3) Female accessory sclerites. 4) Spermatheca. E. subangulatum. 5) Habitus (male). 6) Aedeagus. 7) Female accessory sclerites. 8) Spermatheca. Eusphalerum pilosum. 9) Habitus (male). 10) Dorsal view of head (male). 11) Aedeagus. 12) Female accessory sclerites. 13) Spermatheca. Scale of photos = 1.0 mm, scale A (Fig. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12) = 0.3 mm; scale B (Fig. 4, 8, 13) = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E30FFD7D4912B7E6912C037" blockId="11.[192,1074,291,315]" box="[192,1074,291,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4912B7E6CE5C037" bold="true" box="[192,453,291,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. See comparative notes for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E30FFD7D75F2B796EFFC037" authorityName="Moore and Legner" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[782,991,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D75F2B796EFFC037" box="[782,991,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">E. subangulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
above.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E30FFD7D4912B3E6EDAC077" blockId="11.[192,1018,355,380]" box="[192,1018,355,380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4912B3E6C4CC077" bold="true" box="[192,364,355,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F349764F2E30FFD7D52B2B396F40C077" box="[378,608,355,379]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499AF83D2E30FFD7D63A2B3E6FCAC077" box="[619,746,355,379]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Coast Range (Map 4).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E30FFD7D4912BFE6F26C317" blockId="11.[192,1440,419,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4912BFE6CB6C0B7" bold="true" box="[192,406,419,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Natural history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Only one altitudinal record is available (about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B3A2E30FFD7D7862BFE6936C0B7" box="[983,1046,419,443]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). The only reported host plant is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E30FFD7D4912B9E6F15C0D7" authority="Bartram" authorityName="Bartram" box="[192,565,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D4912B9E6CE6C0D7" box="[192,454,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Heracleum maximum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bartram
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E30FFD7D6312B9E6FE7C0D7" box="[608,711,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D6312B9E6FE7C0D7" box="[608,711,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">lanatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E30FFD7D68E2B9E6E72C0D7" box="[735,850,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and the only habitat is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E30FFD7D0252B9E699CC0D7" box="[1140,1212,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E30FFD7D0252B9E699CC0D7" box="[1140,1212,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Alnus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forest. The species is mostly found in spring, from the beginning of March to the end of May. One record of the end of October is to be confirmed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|