457 lines
52 KiB
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457 lines
52 KiB
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<document id="51ECE76023F58C00C527337B084855AA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2415061" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243324" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732838556940" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Ortis, Giacomo & Uliana, Marco" docDate="2024" docId="F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.45-48.2207-2217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (45 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2415061" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron Triapitsyn 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2215" masterDocId="092B8926FF98FFFB5C4AFFE2E40D3D26" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Platystethynium Ogloblin (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with apterous females from Italy" masterLastPageNumber="2217" masterPageNumber="2207" pageNumber="2210" updateTime="1732891764148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40BC19100514FE4FE5C0D48901B2AFD3">
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<mods:title id="6DC3BE3009683997DB07265AB65AA040">A remarkable new species of Platystethynium Ogloblin (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with apterous females from Italy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="93A5C183B5AC7EDB4719AC3E51EC7407" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE071AA7388E7B4C002E5020E08770CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="093C3A52003F716B4BD9EFC477CE7784">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A6356D5E82487A93E5124070A8EDA8D">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB812520B99C56B8F2DF1EB2A08CF3DF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B49A7C3EAE8FC840EF05FDEF3EB08B7F">Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A914CF33FFD92D9B1CA38CC69713ECD">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA71286EE65C4B70838A31D13612E3E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9F31263F35782F1FD9A1ACFF4136129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CEFCA6EF69C1217494A34717992AB5E3">Ortis, Giacomo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="885BE05A652A5623B707C899C800B386">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy; & Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F499FA085FFE15863B51654ED161433" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3283AD40E9584C56B1018C55F6E92D1C">Uliana, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="783BC00D615461BC94DF6CDFA78F350F">Museum of Natural History, Venice, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9664BC849F4C58D0270385F48E77631C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="882C27A24C86CEE4402078FEB9E0CCEC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3E2EF2D16977DF006E9794812741FC5B">
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<mods:date id="FA40578A09283B206C8281D100CC9086">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34E023B66EC5768C442A453C1E65323E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="84DA219A241A158AA7EEB56D5FFA95DE">2024-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="23F63F8590E7AE8D0093D0429C7798CF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68FB36D2DDC8A679F954A84F50D6BC54">58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F979B5940DCA035A857FEB361E751ED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA36588F20916D572AC1513D7CDFDAE4">45 - 48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B47C64900EF91BFE82F8CC4F4BDB4D19" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="36736955C5C690EE2FEB62E3CE084B29">2207</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BFB22A9474402D485F237953A0763274">2217</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="E108FD06C1E0D7632ED4C1C4E9C4FDA0">
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<mods:url id="127ABA22E14E5E9E306A2360E8275EA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2415061</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A2933989F0FD9A413F17C7B3D6821F62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13617F9FAFA3D3BAC970B3D4FA8DCC9C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2415061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8907F203C3404C2E02EA53E333CEA6A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="118B81A4323E3250B78544794BEF76AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14243324</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2215" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E0033F4A" box="[277,1038,593,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E0033F4A" blockId="3.[277,1038,593,620]" box="[277,1038,593,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<heading id="264CF724FF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E0033F4A" box="[277,1038,593,620]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E7B23F4A" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,959,593,620]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Platystethynium">
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E7333F4A" bold="true" box="[277,830,593,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85D5FFDB3E5EB3F4A" bold="true" box="[277,486,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85DBDFDB3E6C53F4A" bold="true" box="[503,712,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85E93FDB3E7333F4A" bold="true" box="[729,830,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">apteron</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Triapitsyn
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85F8DFDB3E0033F4A" bold="true" box="[967,1038,593,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54FC2121FF9BFFF85F8DFDB3E0033F4A" box="[967,1038,593,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF85E08FD9DE6EC3FBC" box="[578,737,639,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85E08FD9DE6EC3FBC" blockId="3.[578,737,639,666]" box="[578,737,639,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85E00FD9DE6D43FBC" box="[586,729,639,666]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@4.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId-2="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1608]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, holotype female: (a) slide; (b) habitus in dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female (specimens in ethanol): (a) habitus in dorsal view (paratype, molecular voucher); (b) habitus in lateral view (paratype, molecular voucher); (c) habitus in ventral view (non-type specimen)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14243326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14243330/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF85CEAFD5AE6BE3EE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFD5AE5493FF4" blockId="3.[160,1156,696,964]" box="[160,324,696,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CEAFD5AE5493FF4" bold="true" box="[160,324,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFD39E6BE3EE2" blockId="3.[160,1156,696,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
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<materialsCitation id="CDD34A15FF9BFFF85CEAFD39E6593E7A" collectingDate="2022-10-04" collectingDateMax="2022-11-06" collectingDateMin="2022-10-04" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="M. Uliana' & The" country="Italy" elevation="218" latitude="45.362778" location="Rovolon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.650556" municipality="Colli Euganei" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" specimenCount="218" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9BFFF85CEAFD39E50A3FD2" box="[160,263,731,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female on slide [
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<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85D9BFD39E62A3FD2" box="[465,551,731,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">MSNVE</collectionCode>
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] (
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<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85E77FD39E69A3FD2" box="[573,663,731,756]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, holotype female: (a) slide; (b) habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(a)), originally labelled: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="05AC00D8FF9BFFF85FE1FD39E7EB3FD2" box="[939,998,731,756]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Italia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BF7F8EAAFF9BFFF85FB9FD39E04B3FD2" box="[1011,1094,731,756]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Veneto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9D60DA32FF9BFFF85818FD39E4F03E31" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Colli Euganei</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="78641693FF9BFFF85D4CFD1CE5683E31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C:78641693FF9BFFF85D4CFD1CE5683E31" box="[262,357,766,791]" country="Italy" latitude="45.362778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.650556" municipality="Colli Euganei" name="Rovolon" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" stateProvince="Veneto">Rovolon</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="188F268FFF9BFFF85D24FD1CE5C53E31" box="[366,456,766,791]" degrees="45.3628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" precision="5" value="45.3628">45.3628</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="188F268FFF9BFFF85D9BFD1CE6243E31" box="[465,553,766,791]" degrees="11.6505" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" precision="5" value="11.6505">11.6505</geoCoordinate>
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[emerged]
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<date id="09056688FF9BFFF85EE3FD1CE7443E31" box="[681,841,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" value="2022-10-20" valueMax="2022-11-06" valueMin="2022-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="19419F60FF9BFFF85EE3FD1CE7443E31" box="[681,841,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" value="2022-10-20" valueMax="2022-11-06" valueMin="2022-10-20">20.X-6.XI.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, from soil sampled
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<date id="09056688FF9BFFF85855FD1CE08D3E31" box="[1055,1152,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" value="2022-10-04">
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<collectingDate id="19419F60FF9BFFF85855FD1CE08D3E31" box="[1055,1152,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" value="2022-10-04">4.X.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="D04E259EFF9BFFF85C87FCC3E5313E1C" box="[205,316,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">M. Uliana’</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="D04E259EFF9BFFF85D0FFCC3E5633E1C" box="[325,366,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">The</collectorName>
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type locality is
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<geoCoordinate id="188F268FFF9BFFF85E5CFCC3E69E3E1C" box="[534,659,801,826]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" precision="15" seconds="46" value="45.362778">
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45°21
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85E1FFCC3E6563E1F" bold="true" box="[597,603,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">ʹ</emphasis>
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46”N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="188F268FFF9BFFF85ED6FCC3E71B3E1C" box="[668,790,801,826]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" precision="15" seconds="02" value="11.650556">
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11°39
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<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85E96FCC3E6EF3E1F" bold="true" box="[732,738,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">ʹ</emphasis>
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02”E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, at
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<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF9BFFF85F73FCC3E7893E1C" box="[825,900,801,826]" count="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="generic">
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<quantity id="BA43EDADFF9BFFF85F73FCC3E78D3E1C" box="[825,896,801,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" unit="m" value="218.0">
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|
|
<elevation id="F696A77BFF9BFFF85F73FCC3E78D3E1C" box="[825,896,801,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="D04E259EFF9BFFF85FC3FCC3E7BF3E1C" box="[905,946,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">The</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9BFFF85FF2FCC3E0113E1C" box="[952,1052,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85863FCC3E08E3E1C" box="[1065,1155,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, holotype female: (a) slide; (b) habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(b)) is complete and in good condition
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9BFFF85E14FCA1E6C63E7A" box="[606,715,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(same data as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9BFFF85FD5FCA1E00A3E7A" box="[927,1031,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF9BFFF85852FCA1E08E3E7A" box="[1048,1155,835,860]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
on slides (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85D45FC84E5593E59" box="[271,340,870,895]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF9BFFF85D2EFC84E5E73E59" box="[356,490,870,895]" count="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="female">159 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
on points (2 at
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85ED7FC84E6DD3E59" box="[669,720,870,895]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">CNC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, 145 at
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85F6CFC84E7743E59" box="[806,889,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 at NHMUK, and 10 at
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85CEAFC6BE4E93E84" box="[160,228,905,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF9BFFF85D6DFC6BE5AD3E84" box="[295,416,905,930]" count="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
in 95% ethanol stored in a freezer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BAAD88DFF9BFFF85F70FC6BE7733E84" box="[826,894,905,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, including
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF9BFFF85FB3FC6BE08E3E84" box="[1017,1155,905,930]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
under D#7421 that are primary DNA vouchers).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF85CEAFC12E7CE390B" box="[160,963,1008,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFC12E510392C" blockId="3.[160,963,1008,1069]" box="[160,285,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CEAFC12E510392C" bold="true" box="[160,285,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFBF6E7CE390B" blockId="3.[160,963,1008,1069]" box="[160,963,1044,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">The species epithet is a noun in apposition meaning wingless in Greek.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF85CEAFBBBE60A39DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFBBBE5193955" blockId="3.[160,1155,1113,1277]" box="[160,276,1113,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CEAFBBBE5193955" bold="true" box="[160,276,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFB9EE60A39DB" blockId="3.[160,1155,1113,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9BFFF85CEAFB9EE67D39B3" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,624,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CEAFB9EE54339B3" box="[160,334,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85D14FB9EE60139B3" box="[350,524,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85E51FB9EE67D39B3" box="[539,624,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
belongs to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9BFFF85F6CFB9EE7D239B3" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[806,991,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onomarchicidum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85F6CFB9EE7D239B3" box="[806,991,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">onomarchicidum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CF4FB7DE4C1399E" box="[190,204,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9BFFF85CAAFB7DE583399E" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[224,398,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CAAFB7DE583399E" box="[224,398,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), as defined and keyed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="192A3DB9FF9BFFF85EF5FB7DE78D399E" author="Ortis G & Triapitsyn SV & Cavaletto G & Martinez-Sanudo I & Mazzon L" box="[703,896,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" refId="ref4487" refString="Ortis G, Triapitsyn SV, Cavaletto G, Martinez-Sanudo I, Mazzon L. 2020. Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev & Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvagni & Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ. 8: e 9667. doi: 10.7717 / peerj. 9667." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ortis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85EB6FB7DE721399E" box="[764,812,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2020)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Its female differs from that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9BFFF85CB9FB23E68139FC" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[243,652,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onomarchicidum" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CB9FB23E50C39FC" box="[243,257,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85D5FFB23E5CE39FC" box="[277,451,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85D99FB23E68139FC" box="[467,652,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">onomarchicidum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the features mentioned in the key above and by a much slenderer scape.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF9BFFF35CEAFACBE0623DEC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2215" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFF85CEAFACBE52B3865" blockId="3.[160,1156,1321,1728]" box="[160,294,1321,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9BFFF85CEAFACBE52B3865" bold="true" box="[160,294,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9BFFFE5CEAFAAFE5FE3B4E" blockId="3.[160,1156,1321,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,1580,1709]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2212" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">
|
|||
|
|
Female (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9BFFF85D48FAAFE5673840" box="[258,362,1357,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85D3DFAAFE5DF3840" box="[375,466,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, holotype female: (a) slide; (b) habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(b)). Mostly brown except frenum, propodeum, and appendages mostly lighter brown; pedicel and clava a little lighter than other antennomeres. Body strongly flattened dorsoventrally (as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85EE6FA70E71B388D" box="[684,790,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(c) and 3(b)). Head (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF8584BFA70E06D388D" box="[1025,1120,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a)) a little longer than wide (32:29); ocelli present and not enclosed by a stemmaticum, lateral ocellus almost touching supraorbital trabecula; mandibles reduced, not crossing over. Antenna (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9BFFF85D5BFA18E57D3B35" box="[273,368,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2210">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(b)) with short radicle fused to the rest of scape, scape smooth, 4.25 times as long as wide; pedicel longer than any funicular segment; F1 slightly shorter than F2, F1–F3 each slightly but clearly longer than wide, F3 the longest funicular, F4 about as wide as long, F5 just slightly smaller than F6 and both slightly wider than long, all funiculars without mps; clava markedly shorter than funicle, 2.9 and 3.1 times as long as wide (displaying a significant difference between the antennae), with 7 mps (2 on first, 2 on second, and 3 on third claval segments). Mesosoma smooth; midlobe of mesoscutum with a pair of adnotaular setae close to posterior margin; scutellum wider than long; frenum much wider than long. Apterous. Legs with femora slightly enlarged. Ovipositor short, occupying a little less than 0.4 length of gaster, 0.9 times length of metatibia, not exserted beyond gastral apex.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29C410C0FF9CFFFF5CEAFA1DE4D93B15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243326/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211" startId="4.[160,225,1535,1558]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1503]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9CFFFF5CEAFA1DE4D93B15" blockId="4.[160,1156,1535,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9CFFFF5CEAFA1DE4F13B30" bold="true" box="[160,252,1535,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9CFFFF5D4EFA1DE6923B30" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,671,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9CFFFF5D4EFA1DE5903B30" box="[260,413,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9CFFFF5DE7FA1DE64B3B30" box="[429,582,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9CFFFF5E1FFA1DE6923B30" box="[597,671,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2211">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype female: (a) slide; (b) habitus in dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29C410C0FF9DFFFE5CEAFA2AE7B438DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212" startId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" targetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9DFFFE5CEAFA2AE7B438DA" blockId="5.[160,1157,1480,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9DFFFE5CEAFA2AE4F738F9" bold="true" box="[160,250,1480,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9DFFFE5D4BFA2AE69538F9" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,664,1480,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9DFFFE5D4BFA2AE59738F9" box="[257,410,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9DFFFE5DEDFA2AE64D38F9" box="[423,576,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9DFFFE5E04FA2AE69538F9" box="[590,664,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9DFFFE5C8AF993E0893B8B" blockId="5.[160,1156,1580,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212">
|
|||
|
|
Measurements of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9DFFFE5DF8F993E61B3BAC" box="[434,534,1649,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(µm). Body: 806; head: 168; mesosoma: 210; gaster: 428; ovipositor: 163. Scape: 100; pedicel: 42; F1: 19; F2: 21; F3: 24; F4: 18; F5: 16; F6: 18; clava: 94.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29C410C0FF9EFFFD5CEAF985E6503B9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213" startId="6.[160,225,1639,1662]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1608]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9EFFFD5CEAF985E6503B9F" blockId="6.[160,1155,1639,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9EFFFD5CEAF985E4F03B58" bold="true" box="[160,253,1639,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9EFFFD5D42F985E6AA3B58" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,679,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9EFFFD5D42F985E5AC3B58" box="[264,417,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9EFFFD5DF9F985E6413B58" box="[435,588,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9EFFFD5E17F985E6AA3B58" box="[605,679,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2213">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female (specimens in ethanol): (a) habitus in dorsal view (paratype, molecular voucher); (b) habitus in lateral view (paratype, molecular voucher); (c) habitus in ventral view (non-type specimen).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29C410C0FF9FFFFC5CEAFACFE78B389F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" startId="7.[160,225,1325,1348]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1293]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9FFFFC5CEAFACFE78B389F" blockId="7.[160,1156,1325,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5CEAFACFE4F43862" bold="true" box="[160,249,1325,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(a)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5D57FACFE6D83862" box="[285,725,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclavatum" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5D57FACFE5BB3862" box="[285,438,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5D88FACFE6563862" box="[450,603,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5E22FACFE6D83862" box="[616,725,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">triclavatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, habitus of female in lateral view (molecular voucher specimen in ethanol from Monte Venda, Euganean Hills, Veneto, Italy); (b, c) opposite sides of the two
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5CB8FA8AE5793859" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[242,372,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
eggs with exit holes of parasitoids found in the same soil sample together with the type series of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5D18FA67E66F38BA" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,610,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5D18FA67E55338BA" box="[338,350,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5D3BFA67E60738BA" box="[369,522,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5E52FA67E66F38BA" box="[536,610,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: a lighter and narrower egg of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5FD1FA67E08E38BA" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[923,1155,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5FD1FA67E08E38BA" box="[923,1155,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Eupholidoptera schmidti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on the left and a darker and wider egg of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5E0FFA40E70C389F" box="[581,769,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Barbitistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicetinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5E0FFA40E70C389F" box="[581,769,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Barbitistes vicetinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on the right.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9FFFFC5C8AFA16E5623B74" blockId="7.[160,1156,1524,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">
|
|||
|
|
Variation (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF9FFFFC5D7BFA16E5AE3B2B" box="[305,419,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9FFFFC5DE4FA16E6193B2B" box="[430,532,1524,1549]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(c) and 3(a,b)). Body length of the specimens in ethanol 500–700 µm, of the dried-mounted specimens 460–620 µm, and of a slide-mounted specimen 750 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF9FFFF35C8AF9BEE0623DEC" blockId="7.[160,1156,1524,1722]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2215" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">
|
|||
|
|
Male unknown. However, existence of males is quite likely because female mandibles are reduced in this species (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF9FFFFC5D90F99DE63B3BBE" box="[474,566,1663,1688]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[163,1153,142,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) apteron, female: (a) head in dorsoventral view (holotype); (b) antenna (holotype); (c) habitus in dorsolateral view (dry-mounted paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a)). Thus, the unknown males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF9FFFFC5FE1F99DE4F83B9C" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5FE1F99DE7B43BBE" box="[939,953,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5F87F99DE0763BBE" box="[973,1147,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF9FFFFC5CEAF943E4F83B9C" box="[160,245,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2214">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are likely to be apterous like the conspecific females, and also likely to have enlarged heads and mandibles to chew emergence holes for their sisters while remaining within eggs of the host, like males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35E02FF53E0663DEC" authority="(Ortis et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Ortis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[584,1131,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclavatum" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35E02FF53E65B3DEC" box="[584,598,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35E20FF53E7153DEC" box="[618,792,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35F6DFF53E7AE3DEC" box="[807,931,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">triclavatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="192A3DB9FF90FFF35FFBFF53E06E3DEC" author="Ortis G & Triapitsyn SV & Cavaletto G & Martinez-Sanudo I & Mazzon L" box="[945,1123,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" refId="ref4487" refString="Ortis G, Triapitsyn SV, Cavaletto G, Martinez-Sanudo I, Mazzon L. 2020. Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev & Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvagni & Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ. 8: e 9667. doi: 10.7717 / peerj. 9667." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ortis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35FA5FF53E0123DEC" box="[1007,1055,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF90FFF35CEAFF14E66F3C14" box="[160,610,246,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF90FFF35CEAFF14E5213C36" blockId="8.[160,610,246,306]" box="[160,300,246,272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35CEAFF14E5213C36" bold="true" box="[160,300,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF90FFF35CEAFEFBE66F3C14" blockId="8.[160,610,246,306]" box="[160,610,281,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CDD34A15FF90FFF35CEAFEFBE6533C14" box="[160,606,281,306]" country="Italy" location="Known" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="05AC00D8FF90FFF35CEAFEFBE4DC3C14" box="[160,209,281,306]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="78641693FF90FFF35C96FEFBE5273C14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F512F15EFF9BFFF35D5FFDB3E5343E1C:78641693FF90FFF35C96FEFBE5273C14" box="[220,298,281,306]" country="Italy" name="Known" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Known</location>
|
|||
|
|
only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A200FEEAFF90FFF35D99FEFBE6083C14" box="[467,517,281,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35A113C3FF90FFF35CEAFEBCE5343E1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF90FFF35CEAFEBCE4EC3C5E" blockId="8.[160,1156,350,826]" box="[160,225,350,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35CEAFEBCE4EC3C5E" bold="true" box="[160,225,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Hosts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D044048FF90FFF35CEAFE60E5343E1C" blockId="8.[160,1156,350,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">
|
|||
|
|
Uncertain. We attempted to find orthopteran eggs in the same soil sample from which
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF3583AFE60E5B03C9B" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF3583AFE60E0733CBD" box="[1136,1150,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35CE2FE46E55B3C9B" box="[168,342,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35D22FE46E5B03C9B" box="[360,445,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
emerged, particularly those with parasitoid emergence holes similar to those made by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35DF7FE25E71A3CC6" box="[445,791,455,480]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclavatum" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35DF7FE25E5C63CC6" box="[445,459,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35D94FE25E6813CC6" box="[478,652,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35ED1FE25E71A3CC6" box="[667,791,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">triclavatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in parasitised eggs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF3585EFE25E50C3F25" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Barbitistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicetinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF3585EFE25E50C3F25" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Barbitistes vicetinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="192A3DB9FF90FFF35D5FFE08E5D73F25" author="Ortis G & Triapitsyn SV & Cavaletto G & Martinez-Sanudo I & Mazzon L" box="[277,474,490,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" refId="ref4487" refString="Ortis G, Triapitsyn SV, Cavaletto G, Martinez-Sanudo I, Mazzon L. 2020. Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev & Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvagni & Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ. 8: e 9667. doi: 10.7717 / peerj. 9667." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ortis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35D13FE08E5823F25" box="[345,399,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, p. 6, fig. 3D and p. 8, fig. 4A). Eggs of two species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35CEAFDEEE5353F03" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,312,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35D01FDEEE5DD3F03" box="[331,464,524,549]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35DAFFDEEE6C93F03" box="[485,708,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Barbitistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicetinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35DAFFDEEE6C93F03" box="[485,708,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Barbitistes vicetinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35F4DFDEEE08D3F03" authority="(Fieber)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[775,1152,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35F4DFDEEE0163F03" box="[775,1051,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Eupholidoptera schmidti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fieber)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with exit holes of emerged parasitoids (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5805CCDFF90FFF35E13FDCDE6B83F6E" box="[601,693,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1325,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[163,1153,142,1293]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. (a) Platystethynium (Platystethynium) triclavatum, habitus of female in lateral view (molecular voucher specimen in ethanol from Monte Venda, Euganean Hills, Veneto, Italy); (b, c) opposite sides of the two Tettigoniidae eggs with exit holes of parasitoids found in the same soil sample together with the type series of P. (Platystethynium) apteron: a lighter and narrower egg of Eupholidoptera schmidti on the left and a darker and wider egg of Barbitistes vicetinus on the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(b,c)) were found in the same soil sample, so one or both of these (or, less likely, neither) are possible hosts of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35FE1FDB0E4F83FAB" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteron" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35FE1FDB0E7B43F4D" box="[939,953,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35F87FDB0E0763F4D" box="[973,1147,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35CEAFD96E4F83FAB" box="[160,245,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">apteron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. A definite rearing is needed because we do not know for certain whether they were parasitised by one or both species of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35E30FD75E6853F96" box="[634,648,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35ED1FD75E7443F96" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[667,841,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35ED1FD75E7443F96" box="[667,841,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) occurring in the same area. No remains of any parasitoids, particularly males, were found inside these
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BBD8BC1FF90FFF3585BFD5BE08D3FF4" box="[1041,1152,697,722]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35CEAFD3EE5783FD3" box="[160,373,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Barbitistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicetinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35CEAFD3EE5783FD3" box="[160,373,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Barbitistes vicetinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only known host of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35EEFFD3EE4ED3E3E" authority="(Ortis et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Ortis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclavatum" subGenus="Platystethynium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35EEFFD3EE6BE3FD3" box="[677,691,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35E82FD3EE77B3FD3" box="[712,886,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35FCFFD3EE00C3FD3" box="[901,1025,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">triclavatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="192A3DB9FF90FFF35845FD3EE4DA3E3E" author="Ortis G & Triapitsyn SV & Cavaletto G & Martinez-Sanudo I & Mazzon L" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" refId="ref4487" refString="Ortis G, Triapitsyn SV, Cavaletto G, Martinez-Sanudo I, Mazzon L. 2020. Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev & Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvagni & Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ. 8: e 9667. doi: 10.7717 / peerj. 9667." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ortis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35807FD3EE0733FD3" box="[1101,1150,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, so these two sympatric species of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35E25FD1DE6703E3E" box="[623,637,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BABB3BCBFF90FFF35EDBFD1DE7323E3E" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[657,831,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCF9C5AFF90FFF35EDBFD1DE7323E3E" box="[657,831,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2215">Platystethynium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) might utilise the same host egg resource.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|