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<document id="723752ED59488AAD6685575277833260" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42932a1b-028c-4dd1-84db-59d953463ec5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277490" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460306370492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garcete-Barrett, Bolívar R." docDate="2011" docId="A7084763FFE8EF27FF00CE1AFC333763" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02868p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2868" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenonartonia flavostestacea Giordani Soika 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="5B313F1BFFF9EF34FF97CC5DFFAA341C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Stenonartonia Giordani Soika 1973 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698253374697" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BDB7950E654F912FA15875FC32AB497B">A revision of the genus Stenonartonia Giordani Soika 1973 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CD4ACE261D3E9BCCB4FA4D3E4F18A1">Garcete-Barrett, Bolívar R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="91710866FB70C2F8C5E2F76577515C37">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A7084763FFE8EF27FF00CE1AFC333763" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7084763FFE8EF27FF00CE1AFC333763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7084763FFE8EF27FF00CE1AFC333763" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF00CE1AFCA6367D" blockId="17.[151,993,583,642]" box="[151,780,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FF00CE1AFCA6367D" authority="Giordani Soika 1941" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,780,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostestacea">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CE1AFCA6367D" bold="true" box="[151,780,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CE1AFE5A367D" bold="true" box="[151,496,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenonartonia flavostestacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFE8EF25FD97CE1AFCAE367D" author="Giordani" box="[512,772,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui vespidi solitari. Bolletino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale and del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2, 130 - 278." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF00CE37FC4B369E" blockId="17.[151,993,583,642]" box="[151,993,618,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FF08CE37FF5F369E" box="[159,245,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 23. Female head, frontal view. 9. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 10. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 11. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 12. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 13. S. perdita sp. nov., holotype. 14. S. cooperi sp. nov., holotype. 15. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 16. S. mimica, holotype. 17. S. mimica, melanic form. 18. S. flavotestacea, holotype. 19. S. guaranitica, holotype. 20. S. apicipennis. 21. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 22. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. 23. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277493/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FE96CE37FEE0369E" box="[257,330,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 32. Male head, frontal view. 33 – 35. Female head, dorsal view. 24. Stenonartonia occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 25, 34. S. polybioides, paralectotypes. 26. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 27. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 28. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 29. S. flavotestacea, pale form. 30. S. guaranitica. 31. S. apicipennis. 32, 35. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratypes. 33. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277494/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">28, 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FEC2CE37FEDE369E" box="[341,372,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Female habitus, lateral view. 36. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 37. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 38. S. polybioides, lectotype. 39. S. perdita sp. nov., holotype. 40. S. mimica, holotype. 41. S. mimica, melanic form. 42. S. flavotestacea, holotype. 43. S. guaranitica, holotype. 44. S. apicipennis, holotype of Nortonia lugens. 45. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 46. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. 47. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277495/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FEE8CE37FE6D369E" box="[383,455,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 56. 48 - 53" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 56. 48 - 53. Male habitus, lateral view. 53, 55. Male mid femur, anterior view. 54. Male scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsoposterior view. 48. Stenonartonia occipitalis, paratype. 49. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 50. S. flavotestacea, pale form. 51. S. guaranitica. 52, 55. S. apicipennis. 53. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. 54. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 56. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277496/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">49, 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FE44CE37FE5B369E" box="[467,497,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1357]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Male antennal apex, lateral (above) and ventral (below) views. 57. Stenonartonia occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 58. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 59. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 60. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 61. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 62. S. guaranitica. 63. S. apicipennis. 64. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FE6ACE37FDB1369E" box="[509,539,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 76" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 76. Female mesosoma, lateral view. 65. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 66. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 67. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 68. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 69. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 70. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 71. S. mimica, melanic form. 72. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 73. S. guaranitica, holotype. 74. S. apicipennis. 75. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 76. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277498/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FDB0CE37FDF9369E" box="[551,595,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 108" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 108. Female propodeum, posterior view. 96. Stenonartonia occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 97. S. polybioides, lectotype. 98. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 99. S. perdita sp. nov., holotype. 100. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 101. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 102. S. mimica, melanic form. 103. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 104. S. guaranitica. 105. S. apicipennis. 106. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. 107. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. 108. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277501/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FDC8CE37FD20369E" box="[607,650,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 122" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 122. Female T 1, dorsal view. 109. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 110. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 111. S. polybioides, lectotype. 112. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 113. S. perdita sp. nov., holotype. 114. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 115. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 116. S. mimica, melanic form. 117. S. flavotestacea, holotype. 118. S. guaranitica, holotype. 119. S. apicipennis. 120. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 121. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. 122. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277502/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FD01CE37FD68369E" box="[662,706,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 136" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 136. Female T 1, lateral view. 123. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 124. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 125. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 126. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 127. S. perdita sp. nov., holotype. 128. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 129. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 130. S. mimica, melanic form. 131. S. flavotestacea, holotype. 132. S. guaranitica, holotype. 133. S. apicipennis. 134. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 135. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. 136. S. grossa sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">131</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FD59CE37FD51369E" box="[718,763,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 148" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 148. Female S 1, ventral view. 137. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 138. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 139. S. polybioides, lectotype. 140. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 141. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 142. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 143. S. mimica, melanic form. 144. S. flavotestacea, holotype. 145. S. guaranitica, holotype. 146. S. apicipennis. 147. S. tanykaju sp. nov., holotype. 148. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277504/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">144</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FC91CE37FC99369E" box="[774,819,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 149 – 159" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 149 – 159. Female T 2, dorsal view. 149. Stenonartonia rejectoides sp. nov., holotype. 150. S. occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 151. S. polybioides, lectotype. 152. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 153. S. guaraya sp. nov., holotype. 154. S. mimica, melanic form. 155. S. flavotestacea, melanic form. 156. S. guaranitica. 157. S. apicipennis. 158. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. 159. S. hermetica sp. nov., holotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277505/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FCA9CE37FCC1369E" box="[830,875,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,193,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Male aedeagus, ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. 160. Stenonartonia occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 161. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 162. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 163. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 164. S. flavotestacea. 165. S. guaranitica. 166. S. apicipennis. 167. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277506/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">164</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FCE1CE37FC09369E" box="[886,931,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 175" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,196,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 175. Male paramere and volsella, inner view. 168. Stenonartonia occipitalis sp. nov., paratype. 169. S. polybioides, paralectotype. 170. S. hasyva sp. nov., paratype. 171. S. cooperi sp. nov., paratype. 172. S. flavotestacea. 173. S. guaranitica. 174. S. apicipennis. 175. S. tanykaju sp. nov., paratype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">172</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FC39CE37FC73369E" box="[942,985,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1435,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 179. Distribution of Stenonartonia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">179</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FF00CEE9FD6A36D5" ID-CoL="4D6DR" authority="Giordani Soika 1941: 155" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,704,691,713]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paranortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavotestacea">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CEE9FE0436D5" box="[151,430,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paranortonia flavotestacea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE00D064FFE8EF25FE22CEEEFD6A36D5" author="Giordani" box="[437,704,691,713]" page="155" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFE8EF25FE22CEEEFD2736D5" author="Giordani" box="[437,653,691,713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui vespidi solitari. Bolletino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale and del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2, 130 - 278." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 155
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<figureCitation id="B79AEAF0FFE8EF25FD5CCEEEFC8E36D5" box="[715,804,691,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1443,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. External morphology. 1. Stenonartonia rejectoides, female clypeus and mandible, frontal view. 2 – 3. S. cooperi. 2. Dorsal view of the female hind mesosoma, with the atria of the axillary fossa and anterior axillary fossula marked in red and blue respectively; 3. Female T 1, dorsal view. 4. S. mimica, female S 1, ventral view. adTI, anterior declivity of T 1; af, anterior axillary fossula; ax, axilla; bam, anterior metanotal band; cam, acetabular carina; cas, trans-scutellar carina; cax, axillar carina; CH, clypeal height; cls, lateral scutellar carina; CW, clypeal width; dpd, distal subapical tooth; dpMt, posterior declivity of the metanotum; dsSI, disc of S 1; dsTI, disc of TI; fa, opening of the axillary fossa; fbPp, basomedian propodeal fovea; lap, lateral axillary panel; lic, inner lamella of the scutellar crest; lsTI, longitudinal sulcus of T 1; mcPp, mid propodeal channel; mtc, metanotal toothed ridge; ptg, parategula; ptSI, petiole of S 1; sbc, sub-basal carina of S 1; sc, scutellar crest; Sct, scutellum; SIML, medial length of S 1; SITL, total length of S 1; SIW, width of S 1; slPp, sublateral propodeal surface; st, spiracular tubercle; tcTI, transverse carina of T 1; TIL, length of T 1; tsTI, transverse sulcus of T 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277491/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="F01A48D7FFE8EF25FCA6CEEEFC3936D5" box="[817,915,691,713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, Ƥ, &quot;
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FC5DCEEEFBB936D5" box="[970,1043,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazile</emphasis>
: Itatiaya&quot; (MCNV), examined]; 1973: 25 (
<typeStatus id="F01A48D7FFE8EF25FF7ACE8FFEE636F4" box="[237,332,722,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF00CEAFFD56371B" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,806]" box="[151,764,753,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FB1D15BFFE8EF25FF00CEAFFD56371B" box="[151,764,753,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FF00CEAFFD14371B" ID-CoL="5233S" authority="Borsato &amp; Ratti 1999: 76" authorityName="Borsato &amp; Ratti" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,702,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavotestacea">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CEAFFE1B371B" box="[151,433,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenonartonia flavotestacea</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="AE00D064FFE8EF25FE28CEAFFD14371B" author="Borsato" box="[447,702,753,775]" page="76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFE8EF25FE28CEAFFD36371B" author="Borsato" box="[447,668,753,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E. (1999) Antonio Giordani Soika (1913 - 1997): la produzione scientifica. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 77, 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="1999">Borsato &amp; Ratti 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF00CF4CFDC4373A" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,806]" box="[151,622,784,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FB1D15BFFE8EF25FF00CF4CFDC4373A" box="[151,622,784,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FF00CF4CFE8C373A" ID-CoL="7MQJ" box="[151,294,785,806]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CF4CFE8C373A" box="[151,294,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenonartonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="AE00D064FFE8EF25FEC1CF4CFDC3373A" author="Hermes" box="[342,617,784,806]" page="365" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFE8EF25FEC1CF4CFD9C3739" author="Hermes" box="[342,566,784,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hermes M. G. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes &amp; Melo 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 365
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67BBA5FEFFE8EF25FF00CF0FFCB8305E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF00CF0FFCB8305E" blockId="17.[151,1437,850,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF00CF0FFE623777" bold="true" box="[151,456,850,875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FE47CF0EFD2B3777" box="[464,641,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavotestacea">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FE47CF0EFD2B3777" box="[464,641,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. flavotestacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather slender bodied species, readily recognizable for having the mid propodeal channel modified along its lower half in the shape of a sharply edged, smooth, shinning and ecarinated concavity. Other important features include: very elongate clypeus; sharply defined medial carina along the anterior declivity of T1; apical propodeal lamella strongly projected backward though inseparably fused with the valvula; propodeum nearly as smoothly convex as in
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FC84CFBEFC2C37E7" box="[787,902,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paranortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FC84CFBEFC2C37E7" box="[787,902,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and overall body surface subshiny. They are medium sized wasps with amberish brown wings and a color pattern reminiscent of either typical
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FB7BC85BFF6B305F" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipicta">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FB7BC85BFF6B305F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Agelaia multipicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the pale form) or
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FE25C876FDBF305F" box="[434,533,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FE25C876FDBF305F" box="[434,533,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the melanic form).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67BBA5FEFFE8EF26FF50C813FB3933C0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF50C813FD1131EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,850,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF50C813FEFB307B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1102,1127]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE.
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FE75C813FDD7307B" box="[482,637,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Color pattern</emphasis>
(melanic form). Brownish black integument with yellow to brownish yellow markings as follows: mandibular disc, grading to brown toward the apex; ventral face of flagellum from F2 to the apex; thin lateral line on clypeus; thin inner orbit from the clypeal border to the ocular sinus; long external orbit; anterior pronotal margin below the lateral fovea; lateral indication of posterior pronotal margin; pronotal lobe; outer margin of the tegula (briefly darkened at the middle); small subalar spot; short vertical inferoposterior mesepisternal line; metapleura largely below; large sublateral propodeal spot below; fore coxa; lateral and ventral line along mid coxa; laterodorsal line along hind coxa; anterodorsal line along all femora and tibiae; darkened posterior line along mid coxa and all tibiae; all tarsi; darkened lateral line on T1 extending across the posterior margin as a very thin band; whole S1; medially tapering and briefly interrupted posterior bands on metasomal segments 2– 5 (each one successively darker posteriorly); propodeum with marginal area and medial channel below dark testaceous. Wing membrane amberish brown, more intense along the costal region. Wing venation dark brown, a bit yellowish along the costal region and the stigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF25FF50CA5DFAE13242" blockId="17.[151,1437,850,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF50CA5DFD8F320B" box="[199,549,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Measurements and proportions</emphasis>
. Body length 11.5 mm. Wing length 12.5 mm. Clypeus 1.05 × wider than long and with its apical margin 0.9 × as wide as the interantennal distance. T1 1.26 × longer than wide and 0.68 × as wide as T2. S1 elongate isoscelic: 1.55 × wider than its medial length and 1.27 × wider than its total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFE8EF26FF50CA36FDA134EB" blockId="17.[151,1437,850,2026]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FF50CA36FE86329E" box="[199,300,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure</emphasis>
. Clypeus elongate, funnel shaped, slightly convex, with a very shallow apical depression and a slightly convex apical margin between two blunt outpointing teeth. Distal preapical tooth narrower than in other species of
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFE8EF25FE82CAEEFE1932D6" box="[277,435,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFE8EF25FE82CAEEFE1932D6" box="[277,435,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenonartonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Humeral angle hardly salient, slightly obtuse in frontal view. Pronotal carina almost straight below the humeral angle. Parapsidal line very thin. Parategula digitiform and convex above. Scutellum almost flat. Anterior axillary fossula large, deep and partly hidden below the parategula. Lateral axillary panel narrowly projected mesoposteriorly. Metanotum very obtuse in lateral view, bearing a blunt toothed ridge with a higher medial tooth. Posterior metapleural border marked by a weak impressed line, sometimes effaced. Propodeum semi oval, regularly convex and at most just barely obtusely angled at sides as seen from above (crease between the lateral and sublateral surfaces almost inexistent). Mid propodeal channel abruptly expanded on its lower half, forming a sharply edged drop-shaped bowl. Mid propodeal carina interrupted at the lower basin. Submedial propodeal carina short and flattened. Apical propodeal lamella angularly projecting backward and inseparably fused with the valvula. T1 elongate conical, obtusely convex in side view, with a sharply defined medial carina along its anterior declivity, with a well marked wavy transverse carina projecting backward at middle and hardly reaching the level of the spiracle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CD59FB8B36D0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FF50CD59FE133500" box="[199,441,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tegumental sculpture</emphasis>
. Clypeus subshiny, very weakly shagreened and covered with shallow and moderately sparse macropunctures. Body subshiny, very finely and sparsely micropunctate; just lower metapleura and lateral propodeal surface duller, sub vertically microstriated. Head, pronotum and mesothorax covered with moderately dense mid sized macropunctation, sparser on scutellum, mesepisternum and pronotal sides. Tegula covered with well marked and moderately spaced micropunctation, absent in just a very reduced area close to the external margin. Metanotum with an irregularly reticulate anterior band and with concentrated macropunctures behind. Propodeum and lower metapleura covered with thin macropunctures separated by about their own diameter, denser above on propodeum. Expansion of the mid propodeal channel perfectly polished. T1 with thin macropunctures scattered over its anterior declivity and moderately sparse on its disc but denser along the mid line. S1 covered with coarse and moderately dense macropunctation. T2 covered with thin and sparse macropunctures that become just slightly coarser and denser at the middle, close to the posterior margin. S2 covered with sparse mid sized macropunctures which become sparser close to the hind margin. Metasomal segments 3–6 (except for the macropuncture free S6) covered with abundant and moderately dense mid size macropunctation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CE85FB513724" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FF50CE85FEB136EC" box="[199,283,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pilosity</emphasis>
. Body covered with a short semi erect and sparse fulvous pubescence mixed with lighter erect and a bit longer setae. The pilosity becomes lighter and appressed on the thoracic sides and the propodeum, outward pointing on the posterior declivity of this latter. Metasomal pilosity appressed and with less evident setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CF19FC593763" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MALE. Differing from the female in:
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FDEDCF19FCBF3740" box="[634,789,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Color pattern</emphasis>
. F10 and F11 completely light colored, remainder of the color pattern and its variation as in the female and discussed under variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CFD0FC0B37DB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FF50CFD0FD8F37B8" box="[199,549,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements and proportions</emphasis>
. Body length 10.4 mm. Wing length 11.4 mm. Clypeus 1.05 × wider than high and with its apical margin 0.8 × as wide as the interantennal distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CF88FD9A3028" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FF50CF88FDFA37F0" box="[199,592,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Structure and tegumental sculpture</emphasis>
. General body shape more delicate and with a proportionally smaller head. Propodeum shorter. F9 cylindrical. F11 short, finger-like and moderately tapering toward the apex. Metasomal macropunctation coarser and denser.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50C862FD073164" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FF50C862FE913044" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation.</emphasis>
The color pattern given above is described from the
<typeStatus id="F01A48D7FFEBEF26FC0EC81DFC543044" box="[921,1022,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which belongs to the melanic form. The light markings in the melanic form (with lighter individuals reported from Nova Teutônia and
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEBEF26FB7BC839FAF73060" box="[1260,1373,1124,1148]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) may vary as follows: mandibular marking larger; clypeal line interrupted at middle or present just below as a spot; a frontal line may be present; a supraocular marking may exist; the posterior orbit may be shorter or extend further upward; the hind pronotal margin may be almost complete, but generally diffuse; there may be a more or less defined humeral line; there can be dark traces of a submedial mesoscutal line posteriorly, of a lateral scutellar blotch and of a metanotal band; the subalar spot may be absent; the sublateral propodeal spot may be absent, reduced or extend laterally as to get fused with the metapleural marking; the metasomal band are commonly absent, but may be well marked in southern specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50C9D9FE183350" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A pale form presents the following color pattern: Intense yellow integument with black markings (smaller ones rather blackish brown) as follows: mandibular teeth and condyle; central clypeal spot; bulb and dorsum of scape; pedicel above; dorsum of flagellum with the exception of F9 at apex and F10 and F11 entirely; interocellar region connected to supraocular and frontal markings; occipital region above and a medial line running forward from it; large spot at the middle of the anterior pronotal face; thick humeral line; mesoscutum with the exception of the parategula and a thick submedial line; axilla; borders and medial longitudinal line on scutellum; metanotal hind border and axilla; anterior face of mesepisternum; lateral sulci and sutures of mesosoma; lateral band, mesoanterior border and medial channel of propodeum; dorsoposterior face of mid and hind coxae; mid and hind trochanters dorsally; inner face of hind the hind femur largely; inner subapical suffusion on mid and hind tibia; dorsum of T1 largely; basal three quarters of T2; three basal markings on S2; metasomal segments 3–5 except for the broad posterior band. Orange brown are: ventral face of pedicel and flagellum; medial spot and lateral margin of the tegula; apex of F9; F10 and F11 entirely; T6 except for an apical spot and S6 except for a lateral spot. Wing a bit clearer than in the melanic form.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEBEF26FF50CB05FB3933C0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The melanic form is recorded from places above 300 meters above the sea level in Southern
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEBEF26FB73CB05FA82336C" box="[1252,1320,1880,1904]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and north eastern
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEBEF26FF79CB21FEF73388" box="[238,349,1916,1940]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and looks like the local populations of the social wasps
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FC77CB21FB293388" box="[992,1155,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FC77CB21FB293388" box="[992,1155,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Agelaia vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FB2BCB21FF6D33A4" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosuscula">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FB2BCB21FF6D33A4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polybia fastidiosuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the congeneric
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FE3ECBFCFD0A33A4" box="[425,672,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FE3ECBFCFD0A33A4" box="[425,672,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenonartonia mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FD41CBFCFCF933A4" box="[726,851,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanykaju">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FD41CBFCFD4E33A4" box="[726,740,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FD64CBFDFCF933A4" box="[755,851,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tanykaju</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pale form is known from two males from lowland in
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEBEF26FF7CCB98FEF933C1" box="[235,339,1989,2013]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and look like the local populations of
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FC95CB99FC3833C0" box="[770,914,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipicta">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FC95CB99FC3833C0" box="[770,914,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. multipicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEBEF26FC5ECB98FB2633C0" box="[969,1164,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosuscula">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEBEF26FC5ECB98FB2633C0" box="[969,1164,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. fastidiosuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67BBA5FEFFEAEF27FF50CCCAFDD8360B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEAEF27FF50CCCAFDD8360B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FF50CCCAFE0134AC" bold="true" box="[199,427,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FE2CCCC5FD8F34AC" box="[443,549,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FCD2CCCAFC1D34B3" box="[837,951,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1927-02-10">10.ii.1927</date>
(Dr. Seitz) [1 Ƥ
<typeStatus id="F01A48D7FFEAEF27FBEBCCCAFB4334B3" box="[1148,1257,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FB63CCCAFAE534B3" box="[1268,1359,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MCNV</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FF6DCCE1FEC634C8" box="[250,364,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1927-02-16">16.ii.1927</date>
(Dr. Seitz) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FDA9CCE0FDDD34C8" box="[574,631,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IML</collectionCode>
];
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FD1BCCE1FD5F34C8" box="[652,757,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Paraná: Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FB4FCCE1FA9134C8" box="[1240,1339,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-02-08">8.ii.2003</date>
(G.A.R. Melo) [1 Ƥ, 1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FEE6CCBDFE6A34EB" box="[369,448,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FD16CC82FCAB34EB" box="[641,769,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-12-18">18.xii.2006</date>
(A. Aguiar) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FC7ECCBDFB9234EB" box="[1001,1080,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FB6ECC82FAFA34EB" box="[1273,1360,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03">iii.2007</date>
(M.G. Hermes) [1 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FEA8CD58FE243500" box="[319,398,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Piraquara,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FD8ECD59FDCD3500" box="[537,615,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-02">ii.2006</date>
(P.C. Grossi) (3 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FCD1CD58FC3F3500" box="[838,917,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FBDFCD59FB013500" box="[1096,1195,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-02-03">3.ii.2006</date>
(M.G. Hermes) [1 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FF00CD75FF4C3523" box="[151,230,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FE0CCD7AFDB83523" box="[411,530,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-11-23">23.xi.2006</date>
(A. Pires) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FD46CD75FC8B3523" box="[721,801,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FC42CD7AFBED3523" box="[981,1095,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-12-04">4.xii.2006</date>
(M.G. Hermes) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FAD5CD75FA3B3523" box="[1346,1425,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Tijucas do Sul, Vossoroca,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FE4ECD11FDE53578" box="[473,591,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1970-04-18">18.iv.1970</date>
(J. Moure) [1 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FCBCCD10FCD13578" box="[811,891,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Guaratuba, Pontal do Itararé,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FB79CD11FAF03578" box="[1262,1370,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03-04">4.iii.2007</date>
(P.C. Grossi) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FED0CD2DFE3C359B" box="[327,406,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Santa Catarina: Campo Alegre,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FCA7CD32FC29359B" box="[816,899,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1946-04">iv.1946</date>
(A. Maller) [1 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FBE2CD32FB65359B" box="[1141,1231,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MCNV</collectionCode>
]; Nova Teutônia,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FF00CDC9FEA235B0" box="[151,264,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-02-21">21.ii.1963</date>
(F. Plaumann) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FD82CDC9FDC535B0" box="[533,623,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MCNV</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FCA1CDC9FCD735B0" box="[822,893,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-01">i.1966</date>
(F. Plaumann) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FB1ECDC9FB4935B0" box="[1161,1251,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MCNV</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FF00CDEAFEBA35D3" box="[151,272,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-03-30">30.iii.1966</date>
(F. Plaumann) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FD81CDE5FDD835CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[534,626,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FCA4CDEAFC2235D3" box="[819,904,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-11">xi.1966</date>
(F. Plaumann) [1 Ƥ:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FB19CDE5FB4035CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1166,1258,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
].
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FA97CDEAFA3235D3" box="[1280,1432,439,463]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
: Itapúa, Pirapó, Pirapó,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FE36CD81FD9735E8" box="[417,573,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1971-12-01" valueMax="1971-12-31" valueMin="1971-12-01">1–31.xii.1971</date>
(L. Peña) [2 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FC95CD81FCF435E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[770,862,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
];
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FCE4CD81FBB135E8" box="[883,1051,476,500]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen,
<date id="5B1FD0B5FFEAEF27FF00CDA2FEA4360B" box="[151,270,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-11-12">12.xi.1973</date>
(Escobar &amp; Claps) [1 3:
<collectionCode id="49B06EB0FFEAEF27FDB9CE5DFDCD360B" box="[558,615,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IML</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67BBA5FEFFEAEF27FF50CE7EFED43643" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEAEF27FF50CE7EFED43643" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FF50CE7EFECA3620" bold="true" box="[199,352,547,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern and South Eastern
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FD23CE79FD513620" box="[692,763,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Argentinean
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FC0ACE79FB9C3620" box="[925,1078,548,572]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
and Paraná basin of
<collectingCountry id="57B6B6E5FFEAEF27FAB9CE78FA323621" box="[1326,1432,549,573]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. Mostly in highlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67BBA5FEFFEAEF27FF50CE36FC333763" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2F1EF675FFEAEF27FF50CE36FC333763" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FF50CE36FE8D3698" bold="true" box="[199,295,619,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
There is no direct evidence about the mid propodeal channel of this species acting as an acarinarium, but the structure and polished surface of its lower sector is strongly reminiscent of acarinaria in other eumenines: pregradular area of T
<quantity id="E8595B90FFEAEF27FE1ECEE9FE1F36D0" box="[393,437,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the genus
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FDA6CEE8FCCA36D0" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[561,864,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Parancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FDA6CEE8FD5836D0" box="[561,754,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parancistrocerus</emphasis>
Bequaert
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FCE7CEE9FBAB36D0" author="Bohart" box="[880,1025,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1952) The California species of mite bearing Stenodynerus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 54, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1952">Bohart 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FB98CEE9FA3E36D0" author="Carpenter" box="[1039,1428,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Garcete-Barrett, B. R. (2003) A key to the Neotropical genera of Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, 14 (1 - 2), 52 - 73." type="journal article" year="2003">Carpenter &amp; Garcete-Barrett 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and propodeal depressions in
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FE7ACE85FB3436F3" authority="Giordani Soika (Giordani Soika 1985)" authorityName="Giordani Soika (Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1985" box="[493,1182,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Acarepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FE7ACE85FD7036EC" box="[493,730,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acarepipona insolita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FD73CE8AFB3436F3" box="[740,1182,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1985) Sulla presenza di acarinari nei vespidi solitari and descrizione dell' Acarepipona insolita n. gen. n. sp., com um acarinario di nuovo tipo. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 34, 189 - 196." type="journal article">Giordani Soika (Giordani Soika 1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly located but deeper acarinaria are reported for
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FDBDCEA1FCBC3708" box="[554,790,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Acarozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaliae">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FDBDCEA1FCBC3708" box="[554,790,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acarozumia amaliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Saussure) and
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FC69CEA1FDAB372B" authority="(Meade Waldo) (Giordani Soika 1985)" authorityName="(Meade Waldo) (Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FC69CEA1FA913708" box="[1022,1339,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudonortonia gambiensis</emphasis>
(Meade Waldo) (
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FF6ACF42FE53372B" author="Giordani" box="[253,505,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1985) Sulla presenza di acarinari nei vespidi solitari and descrizione dell' Acarepipona insolita n. gen. n. sp., com um acarinario di nuovo tipo. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 34, 189 - 196." type="journal article" year="1985">Giordani Soika 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The lower posterior surface, even with no especial modification, have been reported to bear acari in
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FE25CF19FD4F3740" box="[434,741,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisuturalis">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FE25CF19FD4F3740" box="[434,741,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudonortonia bisuturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Saussure) (
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FC00CF19FBE83740" author="Bequaert" box="[919,1090,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bequaert, J. (1918) Vespidae of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1918">Bequaert 1918</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FBCFCF19FEC73763" authority="(Panzer) (Cooper 1955)" authorityName="(Panzer) (Cooper" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FBCFCF19FAFD3740" box="[1112,1367,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ancistrocerus antilope</emphasis>
(Panzer) (
<bibRefCitation id="4B308B84FFEAEF27FF46CF3AFECF3763" author="Cooper" box="[209,357,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cooper, K. W. (1955) Venereal transmission of mites by wasps, and some evolutionary problems arising from the remarkable association of Enslinella trisetosa with the wasp Ancistrocerus antilope. Biology of Eumenine Wasps II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 80, 119 - 174." type="journal article" year="1955">Cooper 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8A18DF6FFEAEF27FE33CF35FCA53763" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[420,783,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenonartonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
<emphasis id="1DD52A67FFEAEF27FE33CF35FD63379C" box="[420,713,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stenonartonia apicipennis</emphasis>
(Fox)
</taxonomicName>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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