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<document id="3C2BA9FC80726573397F178FB87A4E13" ID-CLB-Dataset="26582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be94d4e-9f7e-477d-ad93-1320f4446885" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238977" ID-ZooBank="1C103A97-8CC1-4338-A236-2DB7620139A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559715767177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A. &amp; Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2019" docId="03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4613.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4613 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leuctra simplex Zhiltzova 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FFA9F821FFACFFD7FC2EEE126630FFE1" masterDocTitle="A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698733048847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="232CC991473BD74E2641C41192D1663C">A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62108CE55E2720998E38AA6FCE54D67F">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96CAE89294BAFA6E9CD31FBE15270AE9">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9690A9BAADE60C236AAA5537A4544019">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A75983AB4A486D933A48D5A723FFA395">2019-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83606F65B6A760F8F703AA8B165F3E6B" type="CLB-Dataset">26582</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FEAC1B3499B51E5581D74CC125B35CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CA1DAA0DEEBABE2ADCE309A68D9CD7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157402441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFA9FFD2FCB9EB016412FACD" box="[151,546,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA9FFD2FCB9EB016412FACD" blockId="5.[151,546,1298,1325]" box="[151,546,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<heading id="D0CE8623FFA9FFD2FCB9EB016412FACD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1298,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA9FFD2FCB9EB016412FACD" ID-CoL="6Q7QZ" authority="Zhiltzova, 1960" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,546,1298,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA9FFD2FCB9EB016412FACD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA9FFD2FCB9EB01676AFACC" bold="true" box="[151,346,1298,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Leuctra simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA9FFD2FD4FEB006412FACD" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[353,546,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" pagination="156 - 171" refId="ref5579" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1960) Contribution a l'etude des Plecopteres du Caucase. 4 nouvelles especes de la famille des Leuctridae. Entomololicheskoje Obozrenie, 39 (1), 156 - 171." type="journal article" year="1960">Zhiltzova, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFA9FFD2FCB9EB4B6435F81D" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA9FFD2FCB9EB4B66F1FA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1369,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA9FFD2FCB9EB4B67B7FA95" bold="true" box="[151,391,1369,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513B12FFA9FFD2FDBCEB486536FA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248084733" country="Russia" county="Abrau Settlement" elevation="155" location="Krasnodarky Region" municipality="Abrau River" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFA9FFD2FDBCEB486787FA95" box="[402,439,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFA9FFD2FDE9EB496418FA95" box="[455,552,1370,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E71DFFFA9FFD2FE19EB4864B5FA95" box="[567,645,1370,1396]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EE66794FFA9FFD2FEBAEB4865B3FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96:8EE66794FFA9FFD2FEBAEB4865B3FA95" box="[660,899,1370,1396]" country="Russia" county="Abrau Settlement" municipality="Abrau River" name="Krasnodarky Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Krasnodarky Region</location>
,
<location id="8EE66794FFA9FFD2FFBCEB4862BFFA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96:8EE66794FFA9FFD2FFBCEB4862BFFA95" box="[914,1167,1370,1396]" country="Russia" county="Abrau Settlement" municipality="Abrau River" name="Novorossiysk District" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Novorossiysk District</location>
,
<location id="8EE66794FFA9FFD2F8B2EB4863A8FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFA9FFD0FCB9EB016521FD96:8EE66794FFA9FFD2F8B2EB4863A8FA95" box="[1180,1432,1370,1396]" country="Russia" county="Abrau Settlement" municipality="Abrau River" name="Abrau-Dyurso Distric" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Abrau-Dyurso Distric</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AB35FFA9FFD2FCB9EB6C6715FA79" box="[151,293,1406,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Abrau River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFA9FFD2FD1EEB6C675AFA79" box="[304,362,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
above the
<collectingCounty id="62E749C3FFA9FFD2FDCAEB6C649CFA79" box="[484,684,1406,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Abrau Settlement</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="0014D67CFFA9FFD2FE99EB6F6536FA79" box="[695,774,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="155.0">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFA9FFD2FE99EB6F6536FA79" box="[695,774,1405,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFA9FFD2FE99EB6F6536FA79" box="[695,774,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
.a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5788FFA9FFD2FF66EB6F65E8FA78" box="[840,984,1405,1433]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="44.725765">44°43.546 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5788FFA9FFD2FFCEEB6F625EFA78" box="[992,1134,1405,1433]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="37.591633">37°35.498 E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.0 4.2018, coll. D. Palatov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA9FFD2FCE9EBD4642FF958" blockId="5.[151,1437,1369,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
Structure of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA9FFD2FE7CEBD564FAFA01" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1960" box="[594,714,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
L.
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA9FFD2FE5AEBD464FAFA01" box="[628,714,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees well with original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA9FFD2F8A4EBD4630DFA00" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[1162,1341,1478,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" pagination="156 - 171" refId="ref5579" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1960) Contribution a l'etude des Plecopteres du Caucase. 4 nouvelles especes de la famille des Leuctridae. Entomololicheskoje Obozrenie, 39 (1), 156 - 171." type="journal article" year="1960">Zhiltzova 1960</bibRefCitation>
), except for a color details. The general color is brown with contrasting yellow patches. Head tinted chocolate brown with dark tentorial callosities at the base of the antenna and small dark spot in the area of the anterior ocellus; occiput covered with dark brown callosities posteriorly. Antenna dark brown, except flagellular segments 1–4 pale-yellow; scape and pedicel dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FDD4E844647EF990" box="[506,590,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Pronotum light brown with dark brown callosities. Scutum of meso- and metanotum light brown with a diffuse dark brown patch above scutellum. Legs are striped, femur yellow with mesal diffuse dark brown patch (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FD91E88C6422F958" box="[447,530,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA9FFD2FCE9E8D06435F81D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1369,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA9FFD2FCE9E8D06742F93D" bold="true" box="[199,370,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Mature larvae</emphasis>
. The association of the mature larvae with adults was established from preemergent male larvae, collected together with adults. Body length:
<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFA9FFD2FEA7E8F76520F8E0" box="[649,784,1765,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
in males, 5.9–6.0 mm in females. General color brownish with greenish tint (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FD44E918678EF8C5" box="[362,446,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). On the head each ocellus contoured with a thin bright brown stripe of chocolate brown tint; a narrow brown band between lateral ocelli above epicranial suture (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FFF3E93C6202F8A9" box="[989,1074,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Clypeus typical with a pair of small dark patches on corners. Antenna, legs and cerci pale. Pronotum oval, approximately 1.6Χ wider than long, without pattern, anterior and posterior margins slightly darker than disk (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FF93E964623FF871" box="[957,1039,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Rear edge of thorax between front wing-pads rounded; between hind wing-pads the thorax margin forms two little pointed extensions (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2F92EE9886364F855" box="[1280,1364,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Fore femur 2.2Χ longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FDDDE9AC6479F839" box="[499,585,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga I–VI greenish brown, integument pale, matte in appear- ance, terga VII–X pale (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA9FFD2FD8AE9F067C8F81D" box="[420,504,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,170,1526]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Leuctra simplex, habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4661C7FFAAFFD1FCB9E810658BF9FB" box="[151,955,1538,1563]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" startId="6.[151,264,1538,1563]" targetBox="[241,1345,170,1526]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFAAFFD1FCB9E810658BF9FB" blockId="6.[151,955,1538,1563]" box="[151,955,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFAAFFD1FCB9E8106764F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFAAFFD1FD74E8166433F9FA" box="[346,515,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFAAFFD1FD74E81667CFF9FA" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1960" box="[346,511,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Leuctra simplex</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
habitus, male, dorsal. 16. Adult. 17. Larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFAAFFD0FCE9E8576574FF19" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFAAFFD0FCE9E8576574FF19" blockId="6.[151,1437,1605,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,631]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFAAFFD1FCE9E8576700F981" bold="true" box="[199,304,1605,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Setation.</emphasis>
Macroscopic pilosity sparse. Head bears a few short club-shaped bristles behind the eyes. Antennal segments with pointed setae much shorter than length of segments. Setal fringe of short club-shaped bristles with rounded apices and a few occasional long, fine hairs on pronotum only on anterior corners (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1F8BFE89F6321F949" box="[1169,1297,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
); one or two short bristles are on posterior pronotal margin closer to the posterior corner. Occasional long hairs and tiny clothing hairs cover pronotal disk (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1FDC6E8C7640CF911" box="[488,572,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Setation of legs is mixed: setal fringe on the outer femur margin of fore leg includes a few scattered, short acute bristles and a few long, fine hairs in second half of outer margin (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1F924E8EB636EF8F5" box="[1290,1374,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). The longest acute bristles not exceed 10% of femur width on the fore leg. Tibia with spine-shaped bristles in distal half; outer margin with a few fine hairs (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1FE0DE9536448F8BD" box="[547,632,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Outer margin of femur of hind leg with sparse, cylindrical bristles and long fine hairs; setae on the tibia are similar with those on fore leg (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1FFA1E9776228F861" box="[911,1048,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Wing pad margins without pilosity. All terga covered with tiny clothing hairs and with a posterior fringe of short, thin setae (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1F8B3E99B62C1F845" box="[1181,1265,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX of male additionally covered with stiff acute bristles posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD1FFA7E9BF65EDF829" box="[905,989,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Tergum X with numerous similar stiff bristles distributed evenly over tergum, and longer than that on tergum IX, especially along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFAAFFD0F941E9C36686FF52" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); the longest bristles not exceed 10% of tergum X width. Cerci with 10–12 slender acute bristles in the apical whorl on basal cercal segments, length of bristles does not exceed the segment length (
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0F84DEEA96286FF37" box="[1123,1206,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1419,177,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Larva of Leuctra simplex. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts of male covered with stiff acute bristles near posterior edge ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFD0FCE9EF1265BBFE62" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCE9EF1265BBFE62" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCE9EF126772FEFA" bold="true" box="[199,322,256,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mature larvae have a contrast thin, bright brown stripe around each ocellus and narrow, brown band between lateral ocelli on the head. Rear edge of mesonota between wing-pads rounded; in metanota forming two small pointed extensions. Pilosity sparse. Pronotal fringe at anterior corners as unnumerous, short, club-shaped bristles, rounded at the apex, with a few occasional long, fine hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFD0FCE9EF9E6558FDEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCE9EF9E6558FDEF" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCE9EF9E6700FE47" bold="true" box="[199,304,396,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Remark.</emphasis>
The specific identifications of larvae stages in
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFABFFD0FF6AEF9E65ABFE44" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[836,923,396,421]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FF6AEF9E65ABFE44" box="[836,923,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Leuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large and difficult genus remains problematic with exception for a few European species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFABFFD0FE97EFBC6577FE29" author="Zwick, P." box="[697,839,430,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="315 - 348" refId="ref5794" refString="Zwick, P. (2004) Key to the West Palearctic genera of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the larval stage. Limnologica, 34, 315 - 348." type="journal article" year="2004">Zwick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Using the concept of Operational Taxonomic Units as presented by P.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFABFFD0FD49EFC36433FE0A" author="Zwick, P." box="[359,515,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="315 - 348" refId="ref5794" refString="Zwick, P. (2004) Key to the West Palearctic genera of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the larval stage. Limnologica, 34, 315 - 348." type="journal article" year="2004">Zwick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFABFFD0FE8DEFC06527FE0A" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1960" box="[675,791,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FE8DEFC06527FE0A" box="[675,791,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">L. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of the
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0F8ADEFC363ADFE0A" box="[1155,1437,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">prima–hippopus–inermis</emphasis>
group and cannot be currently distinguished from the other taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFD0FCE9EC076521FD96" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCE9EC076521FD96" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCE9EC076751FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,353,533,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Abrau River, a small foothill river, originates on the western slope of Zhen-Gora Mountain (Abrau Mountains) and flows into Abrau Lake. A rare species, endemic to the western Caucasus and the Krasnodarsky Region occurs at
<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFABFFD0FDA6EC4F67EAFD96" box="[392,474,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFABFFD0FDA6EC4F67E6FD96" box="[392,470,605,631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., adults emerge in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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