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<document id="6D6937B1BEB58AFA5D236A741BDAE412" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eecca8e3-6355-42e3-be72-51494ecadcb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073880966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2009" docId="590927768A7299276BE38C81FCD8FEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02106p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="A5305F0E8A75992E6B748C16FFC7FF8C" masterDocTitle="Some ascidians from Indonesian marine lakes (Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698585712357" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="982EFFFA736A6EA54F3CD2CDD0FE20C8">Some ascidians from Indonesian marine lakes (Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9355551D45DE8B3F26AA37F15BF99CC">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A6C4BFDCDC5B5E0408024C8D381DF19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06AEB6D92761B6DBDE07AC2CD1481F9E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EDF37D02E7E42FC214A05DA34A1F07AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF3DD92D362037AE6F4CAE3A47D9DA60">2106</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B6BFAAACDD2E2B7DF3475A378CCCCCA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53A0C5A9B3F1214FF881D1752F635A76" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274849</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8632E900C86D321A56BAF7F6CDDCBE19" type="GBIF-Dataset">eecca8e3-6355-42e3-be72-51494ecadcb8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51D58D59C6FC80FABBBC57510DF905D9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="055D1045F6A837B889DCE36AB52A3C98" type="Zenodo-Dep">274849</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="590927768A7299276BE38C81FCD8FEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:590927768A7299276BE38C81FCD8FEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590927768A7299276BE38C81FCD8FEAA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="99BAC5EB8A7299296BE38C81FE65FF58" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7299296BE38C81FE98FF3D" blockId="7.[151,418,151,212]" box="[151,351,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="8A57210C8A7299296BE38C81FE98FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,351,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7299296BE38C81FE98FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,351,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7299296BE38C81FED9FF3D" box="[151,286,151,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7299296BE38C81FED9FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Didemnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7299296BE38CACFE65FF58" blockId="7.[151,418,151,212]" box="[151,418,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7299296BEB8CACFEC8FF58" box="[159,271,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,385,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,381,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Didemnum sp. 2. B, Didemnum sp. 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Figures 6</figureCitation>
B – 7A,B,C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99BAC5EB8A7299276BE38D11FCD8FEAA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7299296BE38D11FB76FECB" blockId="7.[151,1436,263,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7299296BE38D11FE56FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,401,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
Material.
<collectingCountry id="A9B7D6F08A7299296A618D11FE56FEAD" box="[277,401,263,289]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. West
<collectingCountry id="A9B7D6F08A7299296A978D1EFDE9FEAE" box="[483,558,264,290]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Papua</collectingCountry>
, Gam Island, Danau Nine Gam marine lake,
<geoCoordinate id="B494F0A78A7299296F3E8D1EFB27FEAE" box="[1098,1248,264,290]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.4495">00°26.970’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="B494F0A78A7299296F848D1EFA50FEAE" box="[1264,1431,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="130.48581">130°29.149’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="16583B858A7299296BE38D3BFF35FECB" box="[151,242,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.0">0–1.5m</quantity>
,
<date id="A51EB0A08A7299296B8A8D3BFE55FECB" box="[254,402,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2007-12-04">04/XII/2007</date>
, coll. L.J. Bell and L.E. Martin, DNG 0 84 (
<collectionCode id="B7B10EA58A72992968FB8D3BFC2CFECB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[911,1003,301,327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
A2 DID.C 591).
</paragraph>
<caption id="85DFC6E88A7299296BE38B21FD08F8C2" box="[151,719,1847,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[154,1436,385,1823]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7299296BE38B21FD08F8C2" blockId="7.[151,719,1847,1871]" box="[151,719,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7299296BE38B21FEDEF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7299296A348B2EFE72F8C3" box="[320,437,1848,1871]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7299296A348B2EFE72F8C3" box="[320,437,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Didemnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2. B,
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A729929696F8B2EFD57F8C3" box="[539,656,1848,1871]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A729929696F8B2EFD57F8C3" box="[539,656,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Didemnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7299266BB28B6BFCBEFEFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1917,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
Small pieces of thin encrusting colonies were red in life (
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A72992968058B6BFC7FF81B" box="[881,952,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,385,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,381,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Didemnum sp. 2. B, Didemnum sp. 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) but are white in formalin. The colony surface is spotted by the oral apertures. The oral lobes are filled with spicules in the centre of a ring of tunic with less dense spicules. The zooids are small:
<quantity id="16583B858A72992969C98BDCFCC8F868" box="[701,783,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
for the best relaxed zooids. The common cloacal cavity is narrow and restricted to the thoracic level. The oral lobes are triangular on a short siphon. The atrial opening is narrow without a languet (
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7D992669388CA8FD54FF54" box="[588,659,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,429,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[287,1299,429,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Didemnum sp. 3: A, spicules; B, thorax; C, abdomen. Scale bars: A = 10 µm, B, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). The lateral thoracic organs are small in the centre of each body side. The number of stigmata could not be determined in the 4 rows. The muscular appendage starts from the base of the thorax. The waist is short. The gut loop is flat with well marked segments (
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7D99266FDE8D1AFB35FEAA" box="[1194,1266,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,429,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[287,1299,429,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Didemnum sp. 3: A, spicules; B, thorax; C, abdomen. Scale bars: A = 10 µm, B, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). The single testis lobe lies on the side of the rectum with 5–6 turns of the sperm duct. In some zooids, an oocyte as large as the testis is present. No larvae have been found in the colonies.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85DFC6E88A7D99266BE38B87FB28F824" box="[151,1263,1937,1961]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[289,1299,429,1888]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7D99266BE38B87FB28F824" blockId="8.[151,1263,1937,1961]" box="[151,1263,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7D99266BE38B87FEDEF825" bold="true" box="[151,281,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7D99266A548B87FE52F824" box="[288,405,1937,1960]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7D99266A548B87FE52F824" box="[288,405,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Didemnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3: A, spicules; B, thorax; C, abdomen. Scale bars: A = 10µm, B,C = 0.2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7C99276BB28C8EFCD8FEAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
The spicules (
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7C99276A188C8EFE75FF3E" box="[364,434,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,429,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[287,1299,429,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Didemnum sp. 3: A, spicules; B, thorax; C, abdomen. Scale bars: A = 10 µm, B, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274856/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) are spheres of different sizes, from 20 to 40µm in diameter. Their very short rays have a hexagonal base, a blunt point and are made of incompletely fused elements. This spicule shape is not common in the genus
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7C99276AE38CF3FDDFFF72" box="[407,536,229,254]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7C99276AE38CF3FDDFFF72" box="[407,536,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Didemnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but alone, it cannot lead to a species identification in the absence of larvae in the colony and with no unique characters of the zooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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