treatments-xml/data/03/95/A1/0395A140FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3F62FBA6.xml

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<mods:title id="6E823170C2D8835A53E8C1B2F7082ADE">Description of free-living marine nematodes found in the intestine of fishes from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E13B92AB4EC2895764AEC2270EED633C">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C600E90F779EFE07A506899B819D9D6E">Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9797AD9FDE7A798051DB79E2FCDC66E5">Fernandes, Berenice M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A5AE53FF2B99D5BCBEAF21AC6F41EB">Cohen, Simone C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="389AB6BF894C81828E75508CE8B95937">Cárdenas, Melissa Q.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0395A140FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3F62FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A140FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3F62FBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A140FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3F62FBA6" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3D15FF1B" blockId="18.[151,856,152,211]" box="[151,856,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<heading id="D0CBA73AFFD0FFA4959CFF0E3D15FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,856,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6BD5FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3D15FF1B" authority="(Timm, 1952) Timm, 1963" authorityName="(Timm, 1952) Timm" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,856,152,178]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Parodontophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviamphida">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3D15FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,856,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA4959CFF0E3C46FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,523,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Parodontophora breviamphida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA49711FF0E3CFFFF1B" author="Timm" box="[538,690,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons Islands, Maryland, 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm, 1952</bibRefCitation>
) Timm, 1963
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13070CD3FFD0FFA49594FF2C3EBFFF7A" box="[159,242,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,206,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1427,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorylaimopsis pellucida (Cobb, 1920) Jensen, 1979. A: Female stoma. B: Male stoma. C: Neck. D: Anterior branch of the female genital system. E: Entire male. F: Entire female. G: Female posterior end. H: Male posterior end. Parodontophora breviamphida (Timm, 1952) Timm, 1963 (female). I: Stoma. J: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288386/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
Figs 
<date id="FF823696FFD0FFA495DCFF2D3EBFFF7A" box="[215,242,187,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" value="2011-01">11</date>
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I,J &amp; 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFD0FFA4959CFE943CA0FEB2" box="[151,749,258,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA4959CFE943CA0FEB2" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,1039]" box="[151,749,258,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA4959CFE943FCDFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,384,258,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Material examined.</emphasis>
One female has been examined.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFD0FFA495CCFEB03FC6FCBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA495CCFEB03C40FE96" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,1039]" box="[199,525,294,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA495CCFEB03F30FE96" bold="true" box="[199,381,294,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Measurements.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="C6BE25EDFFD0FFA494B8FEB03C44FE96" box="[435,521,294,319]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[126,199,607,629]" captionTargetBox="[125,1899,790,1611]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements οf Trissonchulus latus (Wieser, 1953) Inglis 1961, Croconema torquens (Gerlach, 1963) verschelde, Gοurbault &amp; vincx, 2006, Dorylaimopsis pellucida (Cοbb, 1920) Jensen, 1979 Parodontophora breviamphida (Τimm, 1952) Τimm, 1963. All measurements in μm and in the fοrm ∶ mean ± standard deviatiοn (range), when cοrrespοnds." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4340DEFFCFFFBB9575FDC93B96FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" tableUuid="DF4340DEFFCFFFBB9575FDC93B96FD3F">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA495CCFEDC3FC5FD46" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA495CCFEDC3F14FECA" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA49454FEDC3FF1FECA" box="[351,444,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Female:</emphasis>
Body 
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFD0FFA4970DFEDD3C27FECB" box="[518,618,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
long, with sigmoid habitus. Cuticle with transverse striations. Lip region with six fused lips with four well-developed cephalic setae, 8 µm long or 0.6 times the lip region diameter long. Amphideal fovea open-looped, shepherd's crook in form, overlapping anterior part of stoma, with shorter branch extending one third of the stoma length and the longer extending a half, to the mid-length of the tubular stoma. Stoma divided into two parts, anterior with six protrusible odontia and comprising one third of the its length and posterior with strongly cuticularized walls, comprising two thirds. Pharynx short and posteriorly swollen (in bad condition). Excretory pore not observed. Cardia and intestine in bad condition. Reproductive system didelphicamphidelphic; ovaries short, outstretched, with oocytes in two rows in germinative part and in one row in trest; oviducts poorly developed; uteri swollen, length about 3.5 times corresponding body diameter, with rounded uterine eggs 58 µm in diameter; vagina short. Rectum slightly shorter than anal body diameter. Tail conoidelongate, anterior half convex-conoid dorsally, tapering to a sub-cylindrical part slightly swollen at terminus and ending in a spinneret.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA495CCFD6C3F47FCBA" box="[199,266,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFD0FFA495CCFC883C4BFCD6" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA495CCFC883C4BFCD6" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA495CCFC883F2DFC9E" bold="true" box="[199,352,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA49461FC883C84FC9E" box="[362,713,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Parodontophora breviamphida</emphasis>
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was reported previously from Maryland, 
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in bottom mud (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA49595FCD43F6AFCF2" author="Timm" box="[158,295,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons Islands, Maryland, 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm 1952</bibRefCitation>
), the 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA494D2FCD43C39FCF2" author="Gerlach" box="[473,628,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1962) Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven. I. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 18, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1962">Gerlach 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and Florida, 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA4965CFCD43A2CFCF2" author="Wieser" box="[855,1121,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 135, 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
). This is its first report from 
<collectingCountry id="F32B50C6FFD0FFA4959CFCF03E96FCD6" box="[151,219,870,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA4941DFCF03FB7FCD6" author="Venekey" box="[278,506,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Venekey, V., Fonseca-Genevois, V. G. &amp; Santos, P. J. P. (2010) Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil, a review. Zootaxa, 2568, 39 - 66." type="journal article" year="2010">
Venekey 
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA49475FCF13FFBFCD6" box="[382,438,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFD0FFA495CCFC1C3F62FBA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B831056FFD0FFA495CCFC1C3F62FBA6" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA495CCFC1C3F76FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen examined agrees well with the material examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA4916AFC1C3BD5FC0A" author="Wieser" box="[1121,1432,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 135, 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser and Hopper (1967)</bibRefCitation>
. However, from the 
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females examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA497B1FC383D1EFC6E" author="Timm" box="[698,851,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons Islands, Maryland, 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and the material examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFD0FFA491CFFC383B38FC6E" author="Gerlach" box="[1220,1397,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1962) Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven. I. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 18, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1962">Gerlach (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6BD5FFD0FFA4959CFC443C70FC42" authority="Allgen, 1947" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,573,978,1003]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Odontophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA4959CFC443FD8FC42" box="[151,405,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">Odontophora pacifica</emphasis>
Allgén, 1947
</taxonomicName>
, it has somewhat smaller females (1.31 
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFD0FFA4912FFC423A76FC42" box="[1060,1083,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="567">vs</emphasis>
1.55–1.60 and 
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFD0FFA491F0FC453B1AFC43" box="[1275,1367,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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