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151 lines
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<mods:title id="08C9FB2290805CE8D2E83B1B2D24B289">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D50575CBCD9BC0A86B27D74EEF102E9">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="926C44F0AD18633D42E5D696B5E813C3">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B514AD9ECC5878BD7F478155667F8189">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A2D566695383013DD5B9C62E727A2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E228FFD0AFF1FA1818A5162E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E228FFD0AFF1FA1818A5162E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E228FFD0AFF1FA1818A5162E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E228FFD1AFF1FA18186B113B" box="[151,886,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD1AFF1FA18186B113B" blockId="10.[151,886,1517,1544]" box="[151,886,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D082921FE228FFD1AFF1FA18186B113B" bold="true" box="[151,886,1517,1544]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE228FFD1AFF1FA18186B113B" box="[151,886,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1FA18186B113B" bold="true" box="[151,886,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E228FFD1AFF1FA18186D113B" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,880,1517,1544]" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E228FFD1AFF1FA18186D113B" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 b: 179" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,880,1517,1544]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1FA181A9E113B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turtur perspicillata</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E228FFD1AEABFA1B186D113B" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[461,880,1517,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E228FFD1AFF1F9C41F891179" box="[151,1172,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD1AFF1F9C41F891179" blockId="10.[151,1436,1586,1702]" box="[151,1172,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1F9C41BD51179" bold="true" box="[151,200,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E228FFD1AFB0F9C418B71179" authority="(G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,938,1586,1610]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="decipiens" subSpecies="perspicillata">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFB0F9C419201179" box="[214,573,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Streptopelia decipiens perspicillata</emphasis>
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(G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E228FFD1ACD5F9C418C51179" box="[947,984,1586,1610]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E228FFD1ACB8F9C51F8D1179" author="Peters, J. L." box="[990,1168,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref74037" refString="Peters, J. L. (1937) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, vii + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1937">Peters (1937: 94)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E228FFD1AFF1F9A71A4C11BB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD1AFF1F9A71A4C11BB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1586,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE228FFD1AFF1F9A71A5011BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931714" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ZMB 27403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1F9A71BF3115A" bold="true" box="[151,238,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E228FFD1AFF1F9A71BF3115A" box="[151,238,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E228FFD1AE65F9A71A9A115A" box="[259,391,1617,1641]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMB 27403</specimenCode>
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(B 18676, Fischer no. 780), skin, former mount, male, collected in “Nguruman, Massailand”, 21.04.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E228FFD1AFF1F9781A561004" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD1AFF1F9781E251195" blockId="10.[151,1436,1586,1702]" box="[151,1336,1678,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE228FFD1AFF1F9781E291195" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931504" box="[151,1332,1678,1702]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ZMH 8316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1F9781BF31195" bold="true" box="[151,238,1678,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E228FFD1AFF1F9781BF31195" box="[151,238,1678,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E228FFD1AF9AF9791A701195" box="[252,365,1678,1702]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMH 8316</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 742), skin, former mount, male, collected on the “Ronga-Flüsschen”, 27.03.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD1AFF1F9231A561004" blockId="10.[151,1437,1748,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFF1F9231A3411DD" bold="true" box="[151,297,1748,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “Massailand (Nguruman)”, from the original description, ascertained as Nguruman [Nguruman, Kajiado County, Kenya] and “Ronga-Flüsschen” [Ronga River, Arusha Region, Tanzania] as localities of the syntypes (compare
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E228FFD1AFF1F8EB1A231004" author="Peters, J. L." box="[151,318,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref74037" refString="Peters, J. L. (1937) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, vii + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1937">Peters 1937: 94</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E228FFD0AFA1F8B718A5162E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E228FFD0AFA1F8B718A5162E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1748,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E228FFD1AFA1F8B71A291068" bold="true" box="[199,308,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, and no inventory numbers for specimens were provided, but measurements for more than one were given. The measurements are identical with those given in Fischer (1884) for the specimens nos. 742 and 780, so ZMB 27403 and ZMH 8316 are regarded as
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E228FFD1ABB2F87F1E271090" box="[1236,1338,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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.Another Fischer specimen (ZMB 2000.10644) was collected in 1885, too late to have been included in the description, and so is not regarded as a type specimen. ZMB 27403 was inventoried in
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<date id="FFCB03B3E228FFD1ACE9F82718EB10D8" box="[911,1014,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1884-03">Mar 1884</date>
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with the note “ex originale” (exemplum originale, type specimen). ZMH 8316 was mentioned as type specimen for this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E229FFD0AB32FF611FFE1782" author="Bolau, H." box="[1108,1251,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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. We ascertain the type locality as “Nguruman” [Nguruman,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E229FFD0AD30FF4D19E217E6" box="[598,767,187,213]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kajiado County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E229FFD0AC6CFF4D184F17E6" box="[778,850,187,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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] and “Ronga-Flüsschen” [Ronga River,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E229FFD0AB93FF4D1E8417E6" box="[1269,1433,187,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E229FFD0AFF1FF291BE617CA" box="[151,251,223,249]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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], the localities of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E229FFD0AEBBFF29192017CA" box="[477,573,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E229FFD0AD21FF2919C817CA" author="Peters, J. L." box="[583,725,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref74037" refString="Peters, J. L. (1937) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, vii + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1937">Peters (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly restricted the type locality to “Nguruman” [Nguruman, Kajado County,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E229FFD0AE25FEF51A90162E" box="[323,397,259,285]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
], by not including the locality of the second
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E229FFD0AC38FEF518A9162E" box="[862,948,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|