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<mods:title id="C2C21354DBB95702338CAFA4458BCFA1">Bilyjomyia, a new genus of the tribe Macropelopiini from the Holarctic (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFABFC65BFA05" ID-CoL="8B793" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,519,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFABFC532FA05" bold="true" box="[151,366,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia algens</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFA64C567FA4F" box="[151,315,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Tanypus algens</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFD8FFA64C6B9FA4F" author="Walley" box="[550,741,1462,1485]" page="584" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFD8FFA64C6ECFA4F" author="Walley" box="[550,688,1462,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Walley, G. S. (1928) The genus Tanypus in Canada, with a key to the North American species. Annals Entomological Society of America, 21, 58 - 593." type="journal article" year="1928">Walley 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 584
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79C13BFFF4493CFF3EFA04C77EFA6F" box="[151,802,1494,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFA04C603FA6F" authority="Johannsen 1905: 149" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,607,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFA04C530FA6F" box="[151,364,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ablabesmyia algens</emphasis>
: 
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: 149
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFDC3FA04C742FA6F" author="Kieffer" box="[618,798,1494,1517]" page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDC3FA04C6AAFA6F" author="Kieffer" box="[618,758,1494,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Diptera Fam. Chironomidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera insectorum, 42, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 43
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<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFA24C6BBF98F" authority="Sublette 1964: 109" authorityName="Sublette" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,743,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Anatopynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens" subGenus="Macropelopia">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFA24C54EF98F" box="[151,274,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Anatopynia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE88FA24C5EBF98F" box="[289,439,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE6EFA24C651F98F" box="[455,525,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">algens</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFDB2FA24C6BBF98F" author="Sublette" box="[539,743,1526,1549]" page="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDB2FA24C6EEF98F" author="Sublette" box="[539,690,1526,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomid midges of California II. Tanypodinae, Podonominae, and Diamesinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115, 85 - 135." type="journal article" year="1964">Sublette 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 109
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFD5BFA24C064F98F" author="Sublette" box="[754,1080,1526,1549]" page="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFD5BFA24C05EF98F" author="Sublette" box="[754,1026,1526,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. F. (1965) Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 276, pp 142 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sublette &amp; Sublette 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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. 
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EF9C4C778F9AF" authority="Roback 1971: 105" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,804,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens" subGenus="Apsectrotanypus">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF9C4C566F9AF" box="[151,314,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFEE3F9C4C5A7F9AF" box="[330,507,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFDA3F9C4C613F9AF" box="[522,591,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">algens</emphasis>
: 
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: 105
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF3EF9E5C77DF9CF" blockId="5.[151,1084,1462,1710]" box="[151,801,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79C13BFFF4493CFF3EF9E5C77DF9CF" box="[151,801,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EF9E5C587F9CF" ID-CoL="5JHW" box="[151,475,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF9E5C571F9CC" box="[151,301,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE95F9E5C58EF9CC" box="[316,466,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species A: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFDFEF9E4C746F9CF" author="Roback" box="[599,794,1590,1613]" page="161" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDFEF9E4C6B4F9CF" author="Roback" box="[599,744,1590,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Roback, S. S. (1978) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae - Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini, and Natarsiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 129, 151 - 202." type="journal article" year="1978">Roback 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 161
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF3EF985C751F9EF" blockId="5.[151,1084,1462,1710]" box="[151,781,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79C13BFFF4493CFF3EF985C751F9EF" box="[151,781,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EF985C755F9EF" authority="Roback 1984: 13" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,777,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens" subGenus="Apsectrotanypus">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF985C571F9EC" box="[151,301,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE95F985C5B1F9EC" box="[316,493,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE55F985C61EF9EC" box="[508,578,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">algens</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFDF9F984C755F9EF" author="Roback" box="[592,777,1622,1645]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDF9F984C6BDF9EF" author="Roback" box="[592,737,1622,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Roback, S. S. (1984) Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Afognak and Kodiak Islands, Alaska. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 136, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1984">Roback 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 13
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF3EF9A5C764F90F" blockId="5.[151,1084,1462,1710]" box="[151,824,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79C13BFFF4493CFF3EF9A5C764F90F" box="[151,824,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EF9A5C6F0F90F" authority="Fittkau &amp; Murray 1986: 88" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,684,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF9A5C525F90C" box="[151,377,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia algens</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFE2EF9A4C6F0F90F" author="Fittkau" box="[391,684,1654,1677]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFE2EF9A4C6D8F90F" author="Fittkau" box="[391,644,1654,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 28, 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau &amp; Murray 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 88
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, fig. 523C, I.
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF3EF945C70CF92F" blockId="5.[151,1084,1462,1710]" box="[151,848,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79C13BFFF4493CFF3EF945C70CF92F" box="[151,848,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EF945C627F92F" authority="Oliver et al. 1990: 8" authorityName="Oliver et al." authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,635,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF945C5CFF92C" box="[151,403,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus algens</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFE0BF944C627F92F" author="Oliver" box="[418,635,1686,1710]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1990">
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Oliver 
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE45F945C640F92C" box="[492,540,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8C004FFF4493CFD2EF944C710F92F" author="Watson" box="[647,844,1686,1709]" page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFD2EF944C74AF92F" author="Watson" box="[647,790,1686,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Watson, C. N. (1998) Description of the larva of Apsectrotanypus algens (Coquillett) with a review of the generic placement of the species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1998">Watson 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 242
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.
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF4493CFF3EF90FC626F8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF3EF90FC626F8E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EF90FC5CCF975" bold="true" box="[151,400,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFE30F90FC5B2F975" box="[409,494,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EA685FFF4493CFE52F90FC667F975" box="[507,571,1757,1783]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
: Oregon, 
<date id="FFD7C0D5FFF4493CFD18F90FC718F975" box="[689,836,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1992-08-11">11.viii.1992</date>
, leg. B. Bilyj; 
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFC5FF90FC008F975" box="[1014,1108,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
with their pupal and larval exuviae, 
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFEA8F8D6C53BF89C" box="[257,359,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with its pupal and larval exuviae, 
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFD55F8D6C705F89C" box="[764,857,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
with 1 of their larval exuviae, 2 pupal exuviae, 1 larva, Washington, 
<date id="FFD7C0D5FFF4493CFE23F8F8C64FF8C6" box="[394,531,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1993-06-23">23.vi.1993</date>
, leg. C. Watson; 
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFD42F8F8C70EF8C6" box="[747,850,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, Montana, 
<date id="FFD7C0D5FFF4493CFC76F8F8C004F8C6" box="[991,1112,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1996-06-09">9.vi.1996</date>
, leg. C. Watson; 
<specimenCount id="9D6F2D9CFFF4493CFA99F8F8C1CBF8C6" box="[1328,1431,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, Colorado, date unknown, leg. C. Watson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF4493EFF6FF8A5C6B6FEF1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6FF8A5C76BF810" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2015]" box="[198,823,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF6FF8A5C5FAF813" bold="true" box="[198,422,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 2). Body length 
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF4493CFD0BF8AAC768F810" box="[674,820,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493FFF6CF84DC67CFF59" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF6CF84DC516F83A" box="[197,330,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head yellowish, pedicel brown. Thorax mostly light brown, vittae darker, antepronotum, scutellum, and membranous pleural areas pale. Wing with single dark band. Legs generally yellowish; apex of femur, base of tibia, and ta4, 5 dark brown. Abdominal tergites I–V yellowish; T.VI–VIII extensively dark brown. Hypopygium dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFF3AC147FE80" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[197,1307,232,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFF3AC550FE83" box="[197,268,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
Temporals 50–51. AR 1.9–2.0. Clypeus with 15–23 setae. Pm5 1.5 times as long as Pm4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFEC0C7E6FEFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFEC0C540FEA9" box="[197,284,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotals 23–24, acrostichals about 100–150, dorsocentrals about 60–75, humerals about 25–30, supra-alars 43–45, postalars 1, pteropleurals 6–10, mesosternals 2–3, scutellars 61–67, postnotals 13–18. Small scutal tubercle present, 44 μm long, 8 μm high (n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFE54C7F0FE1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[197,940,389,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFE54C4A3FE1D" box="[197,255,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF7493FFEC3FE57C5A6FE1D" box="[362,506,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
. Squama with 80–95 setae; VR 0.90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFE7EC0D3FDBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFE7EC558FE47" box="[197,260,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 90–95 μm long with 18–20 lateral teeth; spurs of midtibia 98 and 70–78 μm long each with 19–20 lateral teeth; spurs of hind tibia 100 and 65–75 μm long with 16–17 and 18 lateral teeth, respectively; comb of hind tibia consisting of 11–12 spines. LR1 0.70–0.71; LR2 0.58; LR3 0.65–0.69. BR1 4.8–5.6; BR2 4.0–4.1; BR3 5.1–5.4. Claw pointed apically with 4–5 basoventral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFD9FC67FFD36" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFD9FC507FDE4" box="[197,347,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite IX with 3–7 posterior setae (n = 3). Gonocoxite 250–275 μm long, 2.4–2.5 times as long as broad at middle. Gonostylus 140–145 μm long with 1 apical megaseta; HR 1.6–1.7. Phallapodeme with strong bend near mesial end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6FFD12C6DCFD59" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,640,704,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6FFD12C57EFD58" bold="true" box="[198,290,704,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1). Body length 
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF7493FFDB6FD13C620FD59" box="[543,636,705,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFD3AC565FCAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFD3AC511FC83" box="[197,333,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Coloration.</emphasis>
Similar to male, except all abdominal tergites pale. Wing pattern more extensive, but base of anal cell pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFCE7C7BFFCF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFCE7C54DFCCC" box="[197,273,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
Temporals 49. Antenna with terminal flagellomere almost as long as preceding 3 segments together; AR 0.25. Clypeus with 27 setae. Pm5 1.7 times as long as Pm4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFC57C0E1FC44" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFC57C57DFC1C" box="[197,289,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotals 34; acrostichals, dorsocentrals and humerals numerous; supra-alars 57; postalars 1; pteropleurals 10; mesosternals 16; scutellars 92; postnotals 6. Scutal tubercle not apparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFC00C710FC6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[197,844,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFC00C555FC69" box="[197,265,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF7493FFEC3FC00C59BFC6E" box="[362,455,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. VR 0.90. Squama with 78 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFC2BC52AFB36" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFC2BC558FB90" box="[197,260,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 95 μm long with 19 lateral teeth; spurs of midtibia 105 and 80 μm long with 18 and 19 lateral teeth, respectively; spurs of hind tibia 108 and 80 μm long with 15 and 18 lateral teeth, respectively; comb of hind tibia consisting of 13 spines. Midleg with 16 sensilla chaetica on apical 0.07 of ta1, and hind leg with 16 sensilla chaetica on apical 0.05 of ta1. LR1 0.69; LR2 0.58; LR3 0.7. Claw pointed apically with 4–5 basoventral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFB13C050FA83" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFB13C564FB58" box="[197,312,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Notum 155 μm long, 1.5 times as long as rami. Segment X without setae. Seminal capsule ovoid, 110 μm long, 85 μm wide; capsule including neck region infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6FFADFC6C5FAAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,665,1293,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6FFADFC55BFAA5" bold="true" box="[198,263,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 8). Body length 7.1–9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFAE6C0E3FACC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[197,1215,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFAE6C511FACF" box="[197,333,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Coloration.</emphasis>
Exuviae mostly brown; abdominal tergites lighter laterally and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFA89C1CDFA6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFA89C5DDFAF6" box="[197,385,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Thoracic horn 495–636 μm long, 1.6–2.1 times as long as its broadest width. Plastron plate 202–343 μm long, 0.7–1.0 times as long as broad and occupying distal 0.41–0.54 of horn; median aeropyle occasionally indistinct; lateral aeropyle close to basolateral corner of plastron plate, and its opening prominent and spherical. Thoracic seta Dc1 55–88 μm long, 0.71–0.88 times as long as Sa; Dc2 3–8 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6CFA2BC0ADF881" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CFA2BC568F990" box="[197,308,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Scar of T.I 105–170 μm long, 0.32–0.45 times as long as tergite along median line. Tergite IV with D1-seta 175–220 μm long and 0.27–0.35 times as long as segment; with D2-seta 275–370 μm long and 0.44–0.57 times as long as segment; and with D3-seta 290–365 μm long and 0.46–0.61 times as long as segment. LS1-seta of A.VII located 0.47–0.60 from anterior margin, of A.VIII located 0.60–0.67 from anterior margin. Anal lobe 
<date id="FFD7C0D5FFF7493FFED4F94EC659F934" box="[381,517,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1167" valueMax="1624">1167–1624</date>
μm long, 2.7–2.9 times as long as broad, with posterior macroseta located 0.28–0.30 from anterior margin; outer margin either straight or slightly concave in distal third; inner margin with 15–23 spinules on distal 0.38–0.49. Male genital sac 0.32–0.35 times as long as anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493FFF6FF8C2C70FF8A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,851,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6FF8C2C5EBF8A8" bold="true" box="[198,439,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 9). Total length 
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF7493FFD19F8C2C713F8A8" box="[688,847,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="6.2">6.2–11.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF7493EFF6CF8E5C0BEFECE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,603]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF7493FFF6CF8E5C550F8D2" box="[197,268,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
Length 859–1066 μm. IC 0.71–0.73. Labral sclerite rounded, compact, and 0.07–0.10 times as wide as distance between two labral setae S2-S2. Cephalic seta 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D80D2FFF7493FFC9CF88FC7DEF8F5" box="[821,898,1885,1915]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-10.033334">S10 2.0</geoCoordinate>
–2.5 times as long as S9. Antenna 1.2 times as long as mandible; AR 6.8–7.9; first segment 238–275μm long with ring organ placed 0.77–0.80 from base; blade 30 μm long, reaching middle of segment 4; accessory blade 25–28 μm long. Second segment 18–23 μm long, 3.5–4.0 times as long as wide; style 15 μm long, reaching segment 4; peg sensilla 8 μm long. Mandible 212–245 μm long. Basal segment of maxillary palp 60–75 μm long, 3.3–3.7 times as long as wide; ring organ located 0.21–0.27 from base. Dorsomental plate with 6–7 large teeth and usually 1 small tooth. Ligula 115–143 μm long, 1.5–1.6 times as long as its toothed width; median tooth 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide; inner laterals pointed forward. Paraligula 58–65 μm long; outer tooth 4–10 times as long as inner tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 1 or 2 broadened mesal teeth, 12–16 simple teeth and 5 or 6 small points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF6493EFF6CFE8BC6B6FEF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,603]" box="[197,746,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFF6CFE8BC4A3FEF0" box="[197,255,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Body</emphasis>
. Procercus 3.8–4.1 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF6493EFF6FFEADC589FDD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF6493EFF6FFEADC107FE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFF6FFEADC563FE1B" bold="true" box="[198,319,383,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
On the basis of a single specimen, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF6493EFD77FE52C7D0FE18" author="Roback" box="[734,908,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Roback, S. S. (1984) Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Afognak and Kodiak Islands, Alaska. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 136, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1984">Roback (1984)</bibRefCitation>
noted the pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF6493EFBCEFE52C166FE1B" box="[1127,1338,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFBCEFE52C166FE1B" box="[1127,1338,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Bilyjomyia algens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two aeropyles at basal corners of the plastron plate. Examination of more specimens, however, revealed that the pupa usually has three aeropyles. He also overlooked a bundle of tracheae running through the horn sac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF6493EFF6FFE26C589FDD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF6493EFF6FFE26C526FD8C" author="Roback" box="[198,378,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Roback, S. S. (1978) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae - Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini, and Natarsiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 129, 151 - 202." type="journal article" year="1978">Roback (1978)</bibRefCitation>
assigned some unassociated pupae from western North 
<collectingCountry id="F37EA685FFF6493EFB9AFE26C0C4FD8C" box="[1075,1176,500,526]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">America</collectingCountry>
to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF6493EFB5EFE26C4BEFDB1" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFB5EFE26C4BEFDB1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Macropelopia notata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as 
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF6493EFEF1FDC8C6E3FDB6" box="[344,703,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFEF1FDC8C5A2FDB1" box="[344,510,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Macropelopia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFDA6FDC8C6E8FDB1" box="[527,692,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Macropelopia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species A. It is apparent from his description and figures that they are 
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF6493EFF55FD93C592FDD8" box="[252,462,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF6493EFF55FD93C592FDD8" box="[252,462,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Bilyjomyia algens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>