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<mods:title id="0E1AB8477811271F34A7E1691B6D42ED">CLSM anatomy of internal genitalia of Mackiella reclinata n. sp. and systematic remarks on eriophyoid mites from the tribe Mackiellini Keifer, 1946 (Eriophyoidea: Phytoptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B65B8E7ED3BAA71716E47C023C29ED7E">Chetverikov, Philipp E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76F53977FED0536E97F2F3F5A0569E15">Craemer, Charnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0B488DBFC8B7FF87024871EFA3F387">Sukhareva, Sogdiana I.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31C3F917019FFDB7FF8FEABFF31230B" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FF8FEABFD9220D7" blockId="13.[151,607,363,389]" box="[151,607,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D0F1DB767019FFDB7FF8FEABFD9220D7" bold="true" box="[151,607,363,389]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FF8FEABFD9220D7" bold="true" box="[151,607,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E73FEABFD9220D7" authority="Murray, 1877" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1877" box="[284,607,363,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phytoptinae">
Phytoptinae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7ED8FEABFD9220D7" author="Murray" box="[439,607,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Murray, A. (1877) Economic Entomology, Aptera. South Kensington Museum Science Handbooks. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 433 pp." type="book" year="1877">Murray, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FF8FE71FD682098" blockId="13.[151,1437,433,1034]" box="[151,677,433,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FF8FE71FEF32098" bold="true" box="[151,318,433,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Incertae sedis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E2BFE71FD682098" authority="Mohanasundaram, 1981" authorityName="Mohanasundaram" authorityYear="1981" box="[324,677,433,458]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7E2BFE71FE582098" box="[324,405,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">borasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7EF3FE71FD682098" author="Mohanasundaram" box="[412,677,433,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Mohanasundaram, M. (1981) Two new species of Nalepellidae (Eriophyoidea; Acarina) from South India. Entomon, 22, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1981">Mohanasundaram, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FA8FE15FC5520BC" blockId="13.[151,1437,433,1034]" box="[199,920,469,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FA8FE15FE7020BC" bold="true" box="[199,445,469,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Previous assignment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7EACFE15FC5520BC" authority="Mohanasundaram, 1981" authorityName="Mohanasundaram" authorityYear="1981" box="[451,920,469,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7EACFE15FD4A20BC" box="[451,647,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Mackiella borasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7DE0FE15FC5520BC" author="Mohanasundaram" box="[655,920,469,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Mohanasundaram, M. (1981) Two new species of Nalepellidae (Eriophyoidea; Acarina) from South India. Entomon, 22, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1981">Mohanasundaram, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FA8FE39FD462340" blockId="13.[151,1437,433,1034]" box="[199,651,505,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FA8FE39FEC82340" bold="true" box="[199,261,505,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E64FE3AFE2C2340" box="[267,481,505,530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Borassus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifer">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7E64FE3AFE2C2340" box="[267,481,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Borassus flabellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7D62FE3AFD482340" box="[525,645,506,530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FA8FDDDFF31230B" blockId="13.[151,1437,433,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FA8FDDDFE472364" bold="true" box="[199,394,541,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Relation to host.</emphasis>
In the folds of young tender leaves, symptom presence not recorded, probably absent or not apparent.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FA8FDA5FE90232C" bold="true" box="[199,349,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</emphasis>
Vriddhachalam, Tamil Nadu,
<collectingCountry id="F3112C8A7019FFDB7DC8FDA6FD35232C" box="[679,760,614,638]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C3F917019FFDB7FA8FD49FB982558" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB96C1A7019FFDB7FA8FD49FB982558" blockId="13.[151,1437,433,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FA8FD49FEF423F0" bold="true" box="[199,313,649,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E51FD49FDCF23F0" box="[318,514,649,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7E51FD49FDCF23F0" box="[318,514,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Mackiella borasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned in several previous publications (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7B6EFD49FACF23F0" author="Amrine" box="[1025,1282,649,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine &amp; Stasny 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7A63FD49FF1C2394" author="Amrine" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr., Stasny, T. A. &amp; Flechtmann, C. H. W. (2003) Revised Keys to World Genera of Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomflield, Michigan, USA, 244 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Amrine
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7A09FD4AFA5823F0" box="[1382,1429,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9711EB7019FFDB7FB0FD6DFEAE2394" author="Navia" box="[223,355,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refString="Navia, D., Gondim, M. G. C. &amp; de Moraes, G. J. (2007) Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) associated with palm trees. Zootaxa, 1389, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Navia 2007</bibRefCitation>
) but does not conform to the diagnosis of
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7C20FD6DFC092394" box="[847,964,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7C20FD6DFC0D2394" box="[847,960,685,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mackiella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species has a vermiform body, with subequal annuli which are not differentiated dorso-ventrally. It thus does not conform to the diagnosis of either Sierraphytoptinae or Mackiellini. Morphologically, and particularly in body shape, it is similar to phytoptine mites. Therefore, the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7EF7FCD9FE242260" box="[408,489,793,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7EF7FCD9FE242260" box="[408,489,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">borasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be transferred to one of the currently recognized phytoptine genera namely
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7FF8FCFDFE9E2204" authority="Acathrix" authorityName="Acathrix" box="[151,339,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Oziella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FF8FCFDFE9E2204" box="[151,339,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Oziella, Acathrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E16FCFDFD1F2204" authority="(Chetverikov 2014a)" baseAuthorityName="Chetverikov" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[377,722,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7E16FCFDFE2B2204" box="[377,486,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Phytoptus</emphasis>
(Chetverikov 2014a)
</taxonomicName>
. Mites of these three genera differ in their external morphology, the anatomy of their internal genitalia and in their host-plant associations. Unfortunately, the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7A79FCA1FAAB2228" box="[1302,1382,865,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7A79FCA1FAAB2228" box="[1302,1382,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">borasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was incompletely described and data on the internal genitalia is insufficient for precise analysis of this species. The
<typeStatus id="54BDD2B87019FFDB7A02FC46FA5122CC" box="[1389,1436,902,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7E76FC69FEA72290" box="[281,362,937,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7E76FC69FEA72290" box="[281,362,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">borasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably lost (Prof. K. Ramaraju [Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,
<collectingCountry id="F3112C8A7019FFDB7A51FC6AFA5C2290" box="[1342,1425,938,962]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">INDIA</collectingCountry>
],
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7FF8FC0EFED022B7" box="[151,285,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">pers. comm.</emphasis>
<date id="FFB84ADA7019FFDB7E4DFC0EFE6B22B4" box="[290,422,973,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2013-07-09">9 July 2013</date>
). Therefore, new material needs to be recollected from the
<typeStatus id="54BDD2B87019FFDB7B45FC0EFB9422B4" box="[1066,1113,974,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
locality, and
<typeStatus id="54BDD2B87019FFDB7B84FC0EFA8122B4" box="[1259,1356,974,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
should be designated. Thus, the generic assignment of the species “
<taxonomicName id="4C0617997019FFDB7C49FC31FCBA2558" box="[806,887,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Mackiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borasis">
<emphasis id="B972B0087019FFDB7C49FC31FCBA2558" box="[806,887,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">borasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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