242 lines
20 KiB
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242 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF96FF9613A4FD06FAB5F998" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Choeroniscus minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1656622651285" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF96FF9613A4FD06FAB5F998" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF96FF9613A4FD06FAB5F998" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection box="[152,208,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[149,1240,700,834]" box="[152,208,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<heading box="[152,208,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<figureCitation box="[152,208,700,750]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">75.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[225,690,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[149,1240,700,834]" box="[225,690,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<heading box="[225,690,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<vernacularName box="[225,690,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Lesser Long-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[745,1111,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[149,1240,700,834]" box="[745,1111,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<heading box="[745,1111,700,750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[745,1111,700,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis box="[745,1111,700,750]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[149,1240,700,834]" box="[151,1239,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<heading box="[151,1239,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,226,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[236,388,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Petite Oxyrhine</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,500,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[511,911,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Kleine Langschwanz-Blumenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1022,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1032,1144,767,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Coeronisco</vernacularName>
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pequeno
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[149,1240,700,834]" box="[151,1136,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<heading box="[151,1136,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,398,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[408,657,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Lesser Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[662,888,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Little Long-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[903,1136,807,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Little Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[764,1359,880,1299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,920,880,905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1868" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">Choeronycteris minor Peters, 1868</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[850,1202,916,945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[860,981,916,945]" name="Suriname" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[1032,1178,916,945]" name="Suriname" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[764,1359,880,1299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName box="[769,1017,951,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">Choeroniscus minor</taxonomicName>
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includes taxa described as
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<taxonomicName box="[821,1007,994,1023]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">C. intermedia</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1263,994,1023]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[769,865,1034,1063]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inca">C. inca</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry box="[976,1048,1034,1063]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
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), considered here as synonyms. Records from north-eastern and south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1039,1118,1108,1141]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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are assumed to represent the newly described
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dryadonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capixaba">Dryadonycteris capixaba</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458752/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[151,741,885,1298]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[764,1359,880,1299]" lastBlockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,943,1231,1260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry box="[1003,1142,1231,1260]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1204,1351,1231,1260]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[767,888,1274,1299]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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I, the Guianas, both Andean slopes of
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<collectingCountry box="[284,403,1307,1340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[475,542,1307,1340]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and Amazonian Basin in
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<collectingCountry box="[912,991,1307,1340]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1063,1160,1307,1340]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,395,1351,1380]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 54-59 mm (males) and 52-60 mm (females), tail 6-9 mm (males) and 4-11 mm (females), ear 12-12-5 mm (males) and 7-13 mm (females), hindfoot 7-5-10 mm (males) and 6-8-9 mm (females), forearm 32-5-35-7 mm (males) and 26-5-38-4 mm (females); weight 7-8-8 g (males) and 8-12 g (females). Dorsal fur of the Lesser Long-tailed Batis dark brown. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with pale brown bases and dark brown tips. Venter is brown, slightly lighter than dorsum. Rostrum is elongated, with conspicuous short vibrissae on muzzle. Lower lip is notched. Ears are short, with round tips. Noseleaf is dark brown and relatively small, with no central rib. Wing membranes and uropatagium are dark brown. Plagiopatagium attaches at ankle. Uropatagium is long, reaching distal part oftibia. Calcar is about the same length as foot. Tail is short, completely inserted in uropatagium. Rostrum is elongated, shorter than braincase, longer than in Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[906,1060,1780,1813]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="godmani">C. godmani</taxonomicName>
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), and shorter than in the Greater Long-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[564,708,1820,1853]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periosus">C. periosus</taxonomicName>
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). Basisphenoid pits are moderately deep, separated by septum. Zygomatic arches are incomplete. Posterolateral margin of palate is unnotched. Hamular process of pterygoid is inflated and touches auditory bulla. Mandibular condyle is lower than coronoid process. Upperincisors are small, separated as pairs on eachside of maxillae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 20 and FN = 36, with two pairs of metacentric or submetacentric and seven pairs of subtelocentric autosomes, submetacentric X-chromosome, and acrocentric Y-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,268,2096,2129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wide variety of habitats including humid tropical forests in the Amazon; Ecuadorian Choco; Pacific forests of
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<collectingRegion box="[608,718,2139,2168]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[742,814,2139,2168]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
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); forests of the Guianas, northern
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(at elevations of 150-1032 m), and
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<collectingCountry box="[769,989,2183,2208]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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; orchards; banana plantations; and secondary forests. Records from Atlantic forest in
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<collectingCountry box="[1000,1079,2214,2247]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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are now considered to be the recently described Capixaba Nectar-feeding Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[983,1299,2254,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dryadonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capixaba">Dryadonycteris capixaba</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,417,2293,2326]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Long-tailed Bat is a nectarivore. A specimen from
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<collectingCountry name="Trinidad Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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had several fragments of beetles (
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<taxonomicName box="[786,945,2333,2366]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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) in its stomach.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,292,2372,2405]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pregnant Lesser Long-tailed Bats were recorded in December in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1244,1363,2372,2405]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[222,361,2412,2445]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, August in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[520,599,2412,2445]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[671,889,2412,2445]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and February in Guiana.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,393,2451,2484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Roosting sites of Lesser Long-tailed Bats include dark undersides of fallen trees and undercut riverbanks. In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[723,790,2498,2523]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, a female and male were captured under a fallen trunk of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[410,484,2530,2563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Virola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[507,703,2530,2563]" family="Myristicaceae" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and another pair was captured under a tree trunk of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[289,423,2569,2602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Iryanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Iryanthera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[446,643,2569,2602]" family="Myristicaceae" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). A group ofsix individuals was observed roosting undera fallen tree trunk, and a solitary adult male was captured roosting beneath an undercut bank of a dry streambed in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[689,902,2648,2681]" name="French Guiana" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Two males and six females were found undera fallen tree in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[570,718,2688,2721]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[776,915,2688,2721]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, a female and her single young were captured in a culvert along with five Little Big-eared Bats (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1050,1351,2727,2760]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">Micronycteris megalotis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[160,1100,2767,2800]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" box="[160,1100,2767,2800]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,861,2767,2800]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,512,2806,2839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lesser Long-tailed Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in relatively undisturbed areas along the Amazon.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="39.[153,1366,1307,3036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,309,2933,2958]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Albuja (1999), Baker (1979), Genoways etal. (1973), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Handley (1976), Honeycutt et al. (1980), Neves et al. (2001), Peters (1868b), Rengifo et al. (2013), Sanborn (1954), Simmons & Voss (1998), Solmsen & Schliemann (2008), Tamsitt et al. (1965), Thomas (1912b), Wilson (1979).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|