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<document id="7EB604DB9AD15617A5625E8CFA9C6705" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5f2105a-3caa-4942-a3f3-af2de6292f2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199179" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460329964940" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Hao-Miao, Yeh, Wen-Chi &amp; Tong, Xiao-Li" docDate="2010" docId="03A64C37FFBAFFDDFF3AF91DA85C7601" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02674p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2674" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Planaeschna laoshanensis Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9F344FFFBAFFD9FFADFFE7AC20744D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new species of the genus Planaeschna from China (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698258448483" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E80D50E2D54EE8CFFD506A4CB6D2A9C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="79C6EF08C8C017B5873EF89A807D17C1">Descriptions of two new species of the genus Planaeschna from China (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83ACE29391DB21A90C41A56851DE32BB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70DE724C2D6C3261D9AA540F08D54E9B">Zhang, Hao-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9686303EAD6B8D05369E96C8F8FE93EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="31701B61FDC48C993F1367FF02FE615B">Yeh, Wen-Chi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F63352925ECF5791547B8BEC72F4BF97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB76E5E2E878D15C13F49C7F68DDEBBB">
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<mods:namePart id="903A7865CB272ED43790360E29A5A88C">Tong, Xiao-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1DE14A969F913C2121BFDB47EA3A3B04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F54418B2D5E27615DB5D9AD289A726BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E524CFE0B5B359DAB2852EFBF50887E">
<mods:date id="6BBB6741FC440C2B9FCD0F5374D12799">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D569BDB23E708FA08BCE6C82082BF105" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10F404EF58DC07548793F5009E580FF2">2674</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="262DA825F23F1BE06FE64DA35AD13A46">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="938CC8F5C3D27E16FA908F62455DDF8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199179</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37C5C2E8113C9E665BFAC0D5A37A7ED6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6967A9CBA922A6BD955A814BA034F74B" type="Zenodo-Dep">199179</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A64C37FFBAFFDDFF3AF91DA85C7601" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A64C37FFBAFFDDFF3AF91DA85C7601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A64C37FFBAFFDDFF3AF91DA85C7601" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBAFFD9FF3AF91DAD64737B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBAFFD9FF3AF91DAE1C735E" blockId="0.[151,572,1785,1846]" box="[151,572,1785,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0F84A4DFFBAFFD9FF3AF91DAE1C735E" bold="true" box="[151,572,1785,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBAFFD9FF3AF91DAE1C735E" bold="true" box="[151,572,1785,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBAFFD9FF3AF91DADF67359" ID-CoL="6VMVP" box="[151,470,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBAFFD9FF3AF91DADF67359" bold="true" box="[151,470,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Planaeschna laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489C48FFBAFFD9FE73F91EAE1C735E" box="[478,572,1785,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBAFFD9FF3AF8FBAD64737B" blockId="0.[151,572,1785,1846]" box="[151,324,1820,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBAFFD9FF32F8FBAD2F737B" box="[159,271,1820,1846]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBAFFD9FEB1F8FBAD1B737B" box="[284,315,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,216,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1377,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. (28) Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., male, lateral view; 29 – 33, Planaeschan nankunshanensis sp. nov.: (29) female, head; (30) male, lateral view; (31) male, dorsal view; (32) female, lateral view; (33) final stadium larva, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199184/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBAFFD8FF3AF880A86D74A9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBAFFD9FF3AF880AD5A73BC" blockId="0.[151,1437,1895,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBAFFD9FF3AF880AE2D73CC" bold="true" box="[151,525,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBAFFD9FE34F880AE2D73CC" box="[409,525,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male, Mt. Laoshan (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B9BE6FFBAFFD9FCBDF880AF5473CC" box="[784,884,1895,1921]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="36.15">36º09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B9BE6FFBAFFD9FC2CF880AFD173CC" box="[897,1009,1895,1921]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="120.61667">120º37'E</geoCoordinate>
), Shandong Province,
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBAFFD9FAADF880A96B73CC" box="[1280,1355,1895,1921]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
. Wang Yang leg.,
<date id="FFB1DBE1FFBAFFD9FEB1F86BAD8C73EB" box="[284,428,1932,1958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" value="2008-09-25">25.IX.2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBAFFD9FE15F86BAE1873EB" bold="true" box="[440,568,1932,1958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBAFFD9FE15F86BAE1373EB" box="[440,563,1932,1958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBAFFD9FC9EF86BAF8273EB" box="[819,930,1932,1958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBAFFD9FC03F86BAFD773EB" box="[942,1015,1932,1958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Types</typeStatus>
are deposited in the Collection of Aquatic Insects and Soil Animal, Department of Entomology, South
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBAFFD9FBBFF855A87E7381" box="[1042,1118,1970,1996]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Guangzhou,
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBAFFD9FE81F830AD5673BC" box="[300,374,2007,2033]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70ADA9FFBBFFD8FF3AFF70AF5074E2" box="[151,880,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF3AFF70AF5074E2" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[151,880,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF3AFF70AD2874E2" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FE26FF7FAE3574E2" box="[395,533,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FE26FF7FAE3574E2" box="[395,533,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mainland China and Taiwan..
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FF2AA86D74A9" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1101,205,228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Species Recorded localities and sources</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBBFFD8FF08FF11A86A769F" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FF11AFDD7540" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1021,246,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FF11AE0C7540" ID-CoL="4JJ48" authority="Asahina, 1951" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1951" box="[165,556,246,269]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FF11ADAB7540" box="[165,395,246,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE3FFF11AE0C7540" author="Asahina" box="[402,556,246,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Asahina, S. (1951) New dragonflies from the north-eastern Asia (Odonata). Kontyu, 19 (1), 15 - 22, pls. 1 - 2 excl." type="journal article" year="1951">Asahina, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBBFFD8FD51FF11AF6A7540" box="[764,842,246,269]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCF4FF11AFD57540" author="Asahina" box="[857,1013,246,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Asahina, S. (1951) New dragonflies from the north-eastern Asia (Odonata). Kontyu, 19 (1), 15 - 22, pls. 1 - 2 excl." type="journal article" year="1951">Asahina, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FEFEAF1B75D5" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FEFEAE04757D" ID-CoL="4JJ44" authority="Asahina, 1964" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1964" box="[165,548,281,304]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="risi" subSpecies="risi">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FEFEADA3757D" box="[165,387,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna risi risi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE27FEFEAE04757D" author="Asahina" box="[394,548,281,304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Asahina, S. (1964) Descriptions of new and little known dragonflies from the Ryukyus (Odonata). Kontyu, 32 (2), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="1964">Asahina, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBBFFD8FD51FEFEAF6A757D" box="[764,842,281,304]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCF4FEFEAFD5757D" author="Asahina" box="[857,1013,281,304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Asahina, S. (1964) Descriptions of new and little known dragonflies from the Ryukyus (Odonata). Kontyu, 32 (2), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="1964">Asahina, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) and Fujian (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FB2FFEFEA946757D" author="Lieftinck" box="[1154,1382,281,304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lieftinck, M. A., Lien, J. C. &amp; Maa, T. C. (1984) Catalogue of Taiwanese dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata). Asian Ecological Society, Taichung, Taiwan, 81 pp." type="book" year="1984">
Lieftinck
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FB40FEFEA902757D" box="[1261,1314,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984
</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FEDCAEB9751F" ID-CoL="4JJ47" authority="Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="1980" box="[165,665,315,338]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suichangensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FEDCADEC751F" box="[165,460,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna suichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE7FFEDCAEB9751F" author="Zhou" box="[466,665,315,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhou, W. B. &amp; Wei, J. L. (1980) A new species of the genus Planaeschna from Zhejiang (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Entomotaxonomia, 11 (3), 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1980">Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fujian (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCE2FEDCAFC5751F" author="Karube" box="[847,997,315,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Karube, H. (2002) Notes on the Chinese Planaeschna (Odonata: Aeshnidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with description of a new species from southern China. Tombo, 44 (1 / 4), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Karube, 2002</bibRefCitation>
), Zhejiang (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FBC9FEDCA911751F" author="Zhou" box="[1124,1329,315,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhou, W. B. &amp; Wei, J. L. (1980) A new species of the genus Planaeschna from Zhejiang (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Entomotaxonomia, 11 (3), 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1980">Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), Guangdong (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FC2AFEB9A87D7538" author="Wilson" box="[903,1117,350,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and Guangxi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FAAAFEB9AF1375D5" author="Wilson" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. (2005) Odonata of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, part II: Anisoptera. International Journal of Odonatology, 8 (1), 107 - 168." type="journal article" year="2005">Wilson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FE43AFF075F6" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,976,420,443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FE43AEB175F6" ID-CoL="7HS6L" authority="Yeh, 1996" authorityName="Yeh" authorityYear="1996" box="[165,657,420,443]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ishigakiana" subSpecies="flavostria">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FE43AE3F75F6" box="[165,543,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FD88FE43AEB175F6" author="Yeh" box="[549,657,420,443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Yeh, W. C. (1996) New records of the Odonata taken in Taiwan. Tombo, 39 (1 - 4), 26 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Yeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBBFFD8FD51FE43AF6A75F6" box="[764,842,420,443]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCF4FE43AFE875F6" author="Yeh" box="[857,968,420,443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Yeh, W. C. (1996) New records of the Odonata taken in Taiwan. Tombo, 39 (1 - 4), 26 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Yeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FE20A86E7593" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1102,455,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FE20AE7C7593" ID-CoL="4JJ3M" authority="Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Reels" authorityYear="2001" box="[165,604,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celia">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FE20AD497593" box="[165,361,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna celia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FEDDFE20AE7C7593" author="Wilson" box="[368,604,455,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Reels, G. T. (2001) Odonata of Hainan, China. Odonatologica, 30 (2), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="2001">Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Hainan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCFAFE20A8677593" author="Wilson" box="[855,1095,455,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Reels, G. T. (2001) Odonata of Hainan, China. Odonatologica, 30 (2), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="2001">Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FE0DA813764C" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1075,490,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FE0DAEAA764C" ID-CoL="4JJ45" authority="Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2001" box="[165,650,490,513]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanxiensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FE0DAD90764C" box="[165,432,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna shanxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE1AFE0DAEAA764C" author="Zhu" box="[439,650,490,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhu, H. Q. &amp; Zhang, X. X. (2001) A new species of the genus Planaeschna from Shanxi Province, China (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 17, 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Shanxi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FCF9FE0DA80C764C" author="Zhu" box="[852,1068,490,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhu, H. Q. &amp; Zhang, X. X. (2001) A new species of the genus Planaeschna from Shanxi Province, China (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 17, 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FDEAA8027669" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1058,525,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FDEAAE027669" ID-CoL="4JJ3Q" authority="Karube, 2002" authorityName="Karube" authorityYear="2002" box="[165,546,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FDEAADAA7669" box="[165,394,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna gressitti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE3CFDEAAE027669" author="Karube" box="[401,546,525,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Karube, H. (2002) Notes on the Chinese Planaeschna (Odonata: Aeshnidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with description of a new species from southern China. Tombo, 44 (1 / 4), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Karube, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FC2AFDEAA83B7669" author="Karube" box="[903,1051,525,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Karube, H. (2002) Notes on the Chinese Planaeschna (Odonata: Aeshnidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with description of a new species from southern China. Tombo, 44 (1 / 4), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Karube, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FDD7A817760B" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" box="[165,1079,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FDD7AEA7760B" ID-CoL="4JJ3W" authority="Zhao &amp; Bao, 2002" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2002" box="[165,647,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FDD7AD9B760A" box="[165,443,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna maolanensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FDB7FDC8AEA7760B" author="Bao" box="[538,647,559,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhou, W. B. &amp; Bao, K. H. (2002) Amphipterygidae, Agriidae, Chirocyphidae, Epallagidae, Megapodagriidae, Coenagriidae, Platycnemididae, Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Corduliidae and Libellulidae (sic). In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Sciecne &amp; Technology Publication House, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, pp. 95 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2002">Bao, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Guizhou (Zhao &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FC6DFDC8A810760B" author="Bao" box="[960,1072,559,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhou, W. B. &amp; Bao, K. H. (2002) Amphipterygidae, Agriidae, Chirocyphidae, Epallagidae, Megapodagriidae, Coenagriidae, Platycnemididae, Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Corduliidae and Libellulidae (sic). In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Sciecne &amp; Technology Publication House, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, pp. 95 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2002">Bao, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF08FDB5A86A769F" blockId="1.[151,1390,151,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FDB5AE1C7624" ID-CoL="4JJ3R" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2008" box="[165,572,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haui">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FDB5AD447624" box="[165,356,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna haui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FEC1FDB5AE1C7624" author="Wilson" box="[364,572,594,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong and Guangxi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FBBBFDB5A8CB7624" author="Wilson" box="[1046,1259,594,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FD92AEB476C1" ID-CoL="4JJ42" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2008" box="[165,660,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FD92AD9C76C1" box="[165,444,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna nanlingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE6EFD92AEB476C1" author="Wilson" box="[451,660,629,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FC2AFD92A87B76C1" author="Wilson" box="[903,1115,629,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FD7FAEB276E2" ID-CoL="4JJ46" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2008" box="[165,658,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FD7FAD9A76E2" box="[165,442,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna skiaperipola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FE6CFD7FAEB276E2" author="Wilson" box="[449,658,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong and
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBBFFD8FC00FD7FA80A76E2" box="[941,1066,664,687]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBBFFD8FB9AFD7FA92C76E2" author="Wilson" box="[1079,1292,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBBFFD8FF08FD5CAE71769F" ID-CoL="4JJ3V" authority="Xu, Chen et Qui, 2009" authorityName="Xu, Chen et Qui" authorityYear="2009" box="[165,593,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF08FD5CAD79769F" box="[165,345,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Planaeschna liui</emphasis>
Xu, Chen et Qui, 2009
</taxonomicName>
Fujian (Xu, Chen et Qui, 2009)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBBFFD8FF68FCD0A966771F" box="[197,1350,823,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FCD0A966771F" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" box="[197,1350,823,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF68FCD0AD71771C" bold="true" box="[197,337,823,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBBFFD8FD69FCDFAED6771F" box="[708,758,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Laoshan, Shandong Province,
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFBBFFD8FB55FCDFA962771F" box="[1272,1346,824,850]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBBFFD8FF68FCBBA96177AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FCBBA96177AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF68FCBBAD64773B" bold="true" box="[197,324,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The following combination of characters which identify this species include: black abdominal S1 with no pale markings; male superior appendages laterally retain the same thickness along its length, with an obtuse angulation at basal 1/5, and become only slightly thickened at apical 1/3; apical segment of male penis with low lateral flange smoothly curving towards apex and lacking protruding ear-shaped lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFBBFFDBFF68FC15AD86750A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FC15ACD1708A" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FF68FC15ADBC7041" bold="true" box="[197,412,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFBBFFD8FF68FC15AD1C7041" box="[197,316,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
—Male
</emphasis>
: Head mainly black with yellow markings (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FC6DFC15A82A7041" box="[960,1034,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Labium yellow, dark brown at margin and lateral lobes, labrum brown with a transverse median yellow band, base of mandible with a rounded yellow spot. Anteclypeus entirely black, postclypeus yellow with a large and triangular black central spot connecting with black anterior margin. Frons yellow laterally and black in front with a black &quot;
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBBFFD8FA94FB86A96B7031" bold="true" box="[1337,1355,1121,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
&quot; mark dorsally, upper margin of frons medially protruding upwards. Occiput black, fringed with long hairs at margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FB35A90C7111" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Prothorax black. Synthorax black adorned with greenish yellow markings as follows: dorsal stripes on mesepisternum cone-shaped and attenuated toward lower end; broad stripe on mesepimeron, a small triangular spot close to upper margin of metepisternum, almost entire metepimeron; a small spot on both mesokatepisternum and posterior area of metakatepisternum (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FCC7FAA5AF917111" box="[874,945,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Legs black, coxae pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FA8FA87371EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wings hyaline. Triangle 3-celled in both wing pairs, anal loop 6 or 7-celled, anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma black, 3.0 mm in length. Nodal index: 12: 20: 20: 13 / 16: 14: 16: 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68FA55AC9772BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Abdomen black with yellow or greenish yellow markings. S1 entirely black (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FB3EFA55A92E7181" box="[1171,1294,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). S2 with a triangular AD, paired MD and PD spots dorsally, and lateral side with large irregular AML spot covering auricle, small PL and a tiny indistinct spot at apico-ventral corner (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FC03FA1AA801725A" box="[942,1057,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). S3 with narrow and linear AD spot occupying basal 1/3, triangular MD spots and oval PD spots, MD spots extending downwards and connecting to large and transversely rectangular AML spots. S4–S7 with triangular MD and oval PD spots, MD spots of each segment extending downwards to link with ML spots and as in S3 forming a complete middle ring. S4–S8 ventrally with paired rectangular spots. S8–S10 with a pair of small and round PD and a round spots at antero-ventral corner. Dorsal side of S10 with a triangularly projected carina at base (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FAEFF95FA9B5729F" box="[1346,1429,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FF3AF93AAC8772BA" box="[151,167,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBBFFD8FF68F8E5AD3F739A" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Anal appendages black. Superior appendages, when viewed laterally, gently curved upwards with extreme apex directing slightly downwards, and thickened slightly at apical 1/3, lower margin with an obtuse angulation at basal 1/5; in dorsal view, superior appendages spatulate, narrow at basal 1/4 and expanded at apical 3/4, apex pointed. Inferior appendage 1/2 as long as superior appendages gently curved upwards towards apex in lateral view, dorsal side with a small apical projection and a shallow longitudinal groove (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBBFFD8FF32F85AAD31739A" box="[159,273,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB8FFDBFF68FF7FACF4756F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Apical penile segment apically deeply and triangularly notched in ventral view, with lateral flange, when viewed laterally, smoothly curving towards apex and lacking protruding ear-shaped lobes. A deeply colored plate embedded at base of apical penile segment extending towards and touching third penile segment (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFB8FFDBFACCFF05ACE7756F" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB8FFDBFF68FECAAD86750A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,439]" box="[197,422,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFB8FFDBFF68FEB5A8FD75DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB8FFDBFF68FEB5A8FD75DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB8FFDBFF68FEB5ADEF7521" bold="true" box="[197,463,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFB8FFDBFE7BFEB5AE687521" box="[470,584,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: total length 68.0; abdomen (including anal appendages) 53.0; hind wing 42.0.
<typeStatus id="54B44383FFB8FFDBFF74FE9FAD6475DF" box="[217,324,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: total length 71.0; abdomen (including anal appendages) 55.0; hind wing 43.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFB8FFDBFF68FE7AAE8E75FA" box="[197,686,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB8FFDBFF68FE7AAE8E75FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,439]" box="[197,686,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB8FFDBFF68FE7AAD4575FA" bold="true" box="[197,357,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Shandong Province,
<collectingCountry id="F318BDB1FFB8FFDBFDCDFE7AAE8A75FA" box="[608,682,413,439]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF70ADA9FFB8FFDBFF3AF877AE3073A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB8FFDBFF3AF877AE3073A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1936,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB8FFDBFF3AF877AD6373E5" bold="true" box="[151,323,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB8FFDBFEE6F876AE4673E5" box="[331,614,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB8FFDBFEE6F876AE4673E5" box="[331,614,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Planaeschna laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489C48FFB8FFDBFDC0F876AE9B73E5" box="[621,699,1937,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S1 &amp; S2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF70ADA9FFB9FFDAFF3AF971A8A872A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB9FFDAFF3AF971A8A872A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1686,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFF3AF971AD7172E3" bold="true" box="[151,337,1686,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
8–12, abdominal maculations of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFCB9F970AFBE72E3" box="[788,926,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFCB9F970AFBE72E3" box="[788,926,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Planaeschna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view: (8)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFBF0F970A92272E3" box="[1117,1282,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFBF0F970A92272E3" box="[1117,1282,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489C48FFB9FFDAFAA4F971A97472E0" box="[1289,1364,1686,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (9)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFA25F970AD947280" authority="Yeh" authorityName="Yeh" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ishigakiana" subSpecies="flavostria">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFA25F970ADA07283" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. ishigakiana flavostria</emphasis>
Yeh
</taxonomicName>
; (10)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFE5FF950AF017280" authority="Zhou &amp; Bao" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Bao" box="[498,801,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFE5FF950AEB17283" box="[498,657,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. maolanensis</emphasis>
Zhou &amp; Bao
</taxonomicName>
; (11)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFCF3F950A8B77280" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" box="[862,1175,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFCF3F950AFDE7283" box="[862,1022,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
Wilson &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
; (12)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFB78F950ACDC72A0" authority="Zhu &amp; Zhang." authorityName="Zhu &amp; Zhang." class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanxiensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFB78F950A94A7283" box="[1237,1386,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. shanxiensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Zhang.
</taxonomicName>
(13) anal appendages of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFDA7F930AF1E72A0" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" box="[522,830,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFDA7F930AE8972A3" box="[522,681,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
Wilson &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C315AEAAFFB9FFDDFF68F8FCA85C7601" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFB9FFDDFF68F8FCA8B97596" blockId="3.[151,1436,1819,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFF68F8FCAD7B7378" bold="true" box="[197,347,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
The abdominal maculation of this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFBF4F8FBA92C7378" box="[1113,1292,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiana">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFBF4F8FBA92C7378" box="[1113,1292,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. ishigakiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFB9FFDAFAB3F8FBA94C737B" box="[1310,1388,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFA28F8FBAE377316" authority="Zhao &amp; Bao, 2002" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFA28F8FBAD0D7317" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. maolanensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFB9FFDAFE36F8A6AE377316" author="Bao" box="[411,535,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Zhou, W. B. &amp; Bao, K. H. (2002) Amphipterygidae, Agriidae, Chirocyphidae, Epallagidae, Megapodagriidae, Coenagriidae, Platycnemididae, Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Corduliidae and Libellulidae (sic). In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Sciecne &amp; Technology Publication House, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, pp. 95 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2002">Bao, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFB9FFDAFD85F8A6AEA27316" box="[552,642,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFD37F8A6AF6E7317" box="[666,846,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFD37F8A6AF6E7317" box="[666,846,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFB9FFDAFCCDF8A6AF977316" box="[864,951,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFC51F8A6A9BC7316" authority="Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2008" box="[1020,1436,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanxiensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFC51F8A6A8867317" box="[1020,1190,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. shanxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFB9FFDAFB03F8A6A9BC7316" author="Wilson" box="[1198,1436,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFB9FFDAFF32F881ACD773CD" box="[159,247,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). All of these species have well developed pale markings of both MD and PD spots on abdominal S3– S7 but only PD spots on S8 and S9, and in males the lateral sides of S2 are usually largely black marked with three yellow spots, one anteriorly and two posteriorly. They also have in common spatulate male superior appendages with pointed apex. The male superior appendage of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFB9FFDAFC24F830A81D73BD" box="[905,1085,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFB9FFDAFC24F830A81D73BD" box="[905,1085,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when viewed laterally, looks most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFE1CFF7FAE4974FC" box="[433,617,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFE1CFF7FAE4974FC" box="[433,617,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBEFFDDFDD6FF7FAF3274FF" box="[635,786,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
), in which a basal angulation or protuberance can be recognized. Furthermore, the facial patterns of these two species are also very similar. However, several minor, but reliable, features can be used to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFCB4FF05AFF574B6" box="[793,981,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFCB4FF05AFF574B6" box="[793,981,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFB8CFF05A8F874B6" box="[1057,1240,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFB8CFF05A8F874B6" box="[1057,1240,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These include: metepisternum without a yellow stripe, black abdominal S1 with no pale markings, MD spots connecting with ML spots and forming ring-shaped patterns on abdominal S3–S7 (
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBEFFDDFC60FECAA805750A" box="[973,1061,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,500,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Planaeschna laoshanensis sp. nov., holotype male: (1) head, frontal view; (2) synthorax and abdominal S 1 &amp; S 2, lateral view; (3) abdomen, dorsal view; (4) anal appendages, lateral view; (5) ditto, dorsal view; (6) male penis, ventral view; (7) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334E1A4FFBEFFDDFB99FECAA865750A" box="[1076,1093,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. 8 – 12, abdominal maculations of Chinese Planaeschna, lateral view: (8) P. laoshanensis sp. nov.; (9) P. ishigakiana flavostria Yeh; (10) P. maolanensis Zhou &amp; Bao; (11) P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu; (12) P. shanxiensis Zhu &amp; Zhang. (13) anal appendages of P. skiaperipola Wilson &amp; Xu, dorsal (14) ditto, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">8</figureCitation>
). In addition, the male anal appendages of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFEE1FEB5AE257526" box="[332,517,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFEE1FEB5AE257526" box="[332,517,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFD76FEB5AFAF7526" box="[731,911,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFD76FEB5AFAF7526" box="[731,911,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, superior appendage of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFB1EFEB5A94C7526" box="[1203,1388,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFB1EFEB5A94C7526" box="[1203,1388,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrower apical expansion, whose thickest part is located at apical 1/5 rather than 1/3 as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFB4CFE9FA9B475DC" box="[1249,1428,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFB4CFE9FA9B475DC" box="[1249,1428,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and inferior appendage with peculiar characteristics for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFC8BFE7AAFFA75FB" box="[806,986,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFC8BFE7AAFFA75FB" box="[806,986,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is shorter and more robust than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFF18FE25AD447596" box="[181,356,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFF18FE25AD447596" box="[181,356,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex is truncate rather than the attenuated apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFC47FE25A8B97596" box="[1002,1177,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFC47FE25A8B97596" box="[1002,1177,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. skiaperipola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0FD21FFBEFFDDFF68FE0FA85C7601" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFF68FE0FAD5C764C" box="[197,380,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFF68FE0FAD5C764C" box="[197,380,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFDA9FE0FAE98764C" box="[516,696,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFDA9FE0FAE98764C" box="[516,696,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also possesses spatulate male superior appendages and yellow rings on abdominal S3–S7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E80D0FFBEFFDDFD9FFDEAAF3E766A" author="Wilson" box="[562,798,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2008) Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of three new Planaeschna species (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 37 (4), 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), however the abdominal S1 black and presence of PD spots on S8 and S
<quantity id="4CF750C4FFBEFFDDFECBFDD5ADB47601" box="[358,404,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFE36FDD5AE707606" box="[411,592,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFE36FDD5AE707606" box="[411,592,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. laoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F86A2FFBEFFDDFC69FDD5A8557606" box="[964,1141,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B97B2133FFBEFFDDFC69FDD5A8557606" box="[964,1141,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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