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<document id="1BCFC8F31342ED55093766CBF1A1C7A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6a6a78d-de07-4ac2-aff7-7e2456503e68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273888" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459887387162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kyu, Jeong &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2007" docId="03FAB85D4270FFC437DEFDA9FC5CFC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01556p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1556" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pararrhynchium taiwanum Kim and Yamane, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC3C0254271FFC63749FFDEFF84FF84" masterDocTitle="Description of a New Species of Pararrhynchium Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Taiwan with a Catalogue of the Pararrhynchium Species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698227878133" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CF1C7DD4671F09608CD3FCB8C903A128">Description of a New Species of Pararrhynchium Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Taiwan with a Catalogue of the Pararrhynchium Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B226C083654D50DD8B77EACB16B559A4">Kyu, Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93BA8EED601B987FB2E175F26A9B76A2">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EE205F6FFAA724DFF53DEE4E875F64FE">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FAB85D4270FFC437DEFDA9FC5CFC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAB85D4270FFC437DEFDA9FC5CFC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAB85D4270FFC437DEFDA9FC5CFC8E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04270FFC737DEFDA9FE9CFD30" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC737DEFDA9FCE5FD15" blockId="1.[151,865,631,692]" box="[151,865,631,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0A4BE274270FFC737DEFDA9FCE5FD15" bold="true" box="[151,865,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC737DEFDA9FCE5FD15" bold="true" box="[151,865,631,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C5372C84270FFC737DEFDA9FD41FD15" ID-CoL="762TY" authority="Kim and Yamane" authorityName="Kim and Yamane" box="[151,709,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC737DEFDA9FE65FD15" bold="true" box="[151,481,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pararrhynchium taiwanum</emphasis>
Kim and Yamane
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21468224270FFC7359BFDA9FCE5FD15" box="[722,865,631,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC737DEFD44FE9CFD30" blockId="1.[151,865,631,692]" box="[151,280,666,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC737D6FD44FE8AFD30" box="[159,270,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04270FFC737DEFD34FC8BFCD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC737DEFD34FC8BFCD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC737DEFD34FEB8FC87" box="[151,316,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94270FFC737DEFD34FF48FC87" box="[151,204,746,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94270FFC7361AFD34FE40FC80" box="[339,452,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Ψ, Kwantaushan, Lenai Prov., Nantou Hsien,
<collectingCountry id="F34449DB4270FFC73346FD34FBECFC80" box="[1039,1128,746,772]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFED2F8B4270FFC73330FD34FA8BFC80" box="[1145,1295,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1995-07-21">21-VII-1995</date>
, C.C. Luo.
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94270FFC737DEFCCCFE85FCA8" box="[151,257,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
. ♂, Kwantaushan, Lenai Prov., Nantou Hsien,
<collectingCountry id="F34449DB4270FFC73454FCCCFCF2FCA8" box="[797,886,786,812]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFED2F8B4270FFC734C8FCCCFB85FCA8" box="[897,1025,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1997-05-26">26-V-1997</date>
, C.C. Luo. (
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94270FFC733C6FCCCFB4BFCA8" box="[1167,1231,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
will be deposited in Sk. Yamane Coll. at Kagoshima University,
<collectingCountry id="F34449DB4270FFC735F2FCE4FC87FCD0" box="[699,771,826,852]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04270FFC7378FFCBCFC89FBC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC7378FFCBCFC89FBC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC7378FFCBCFEC1FCFF" box="[198,325,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from other congeners by a unique combination of characters. Epicnemial carina present; clypeus with dense punctures and somewhat evenly swollen; submedian carina on propodeum with a V-like incision in its upper median part; metasomal tergum I comparatively long and slen- der; its postcarinal area approximately 1.3 times as broad as long, and extensively maculated except for anteromedian longitudinal linear part black in the female and black apical half in the male; subapical part of the tergum with three blackish brown spots in the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04270FFC4378FFB8DFE4BFD3E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC7378FFB8DFC60FBE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[198,996,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC7378FFB8DFED5FBE8" box="[198,337,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC73616FB8DFDFCFBE8" box="[351,632,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94270FFC7368EFB8DFDA9FBE8" box="[455,557,1107,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only).
</emphasis>
Body length 11.5 mm (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC734C7FB8CFC56FBE8" box="[910,978,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC7378FFBA5FBC5F9A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC7378FFBA5FE8AFB10" box="[198,270,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Head.</emphasis>
Subcircular in frontal view, slightly broader than long. Vertex around pits extensively and strongly swollen, with sparse macro-punctures and dense micro-punctures; cephalic fovea very small just surrounding pits, interstitial space less than diameter of posterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC73429FB14FC2CFB60" box="[864,936,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Clypeus convex, and approximately 1.25 times as broad as long; its apical emargination shallow (but forming somewhat acute apical teeth), and distance between apical teeth approximately as long as interantennal distance. Occipital carina well developed on gena, but weakened on vertex (almost lost dorsally). Pronotal carina well developed. Propodeal shelf, seen dorsally, short, measuring approximately half length of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC734F2FAB4FB86FA00" box="[955,1026,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); submedian carina on propodeum not forming distinct processes in median upper part of propodeum; propodeal concavity slightly broader than long, 1.3 times as broad as long, and hardly concave (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC73447FA64FCD1FA50" box="[782,853,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Metasomal tergum I with blunt basal transverse carina, and its postcarinal area 1.3 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Tergum II in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. Apical lamella of terga IIIII wide, and slightly bent upward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC7378FF9EDFD13F808" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC7378FF9EDFEB9F9C8" box="[198,317,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Sculpture.</emphasis>
Frons reticulate. Clypeus reticulate, with distinct ridge reaching each apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC73208F9ECFA0AF9C8" box="[1345,1422,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum reticulate; its anterior vertical face smooth. Mesoscutum reticulate except in posterolateral portions. Scutellum densely punctate. Metanotum reticulate. Dorsal mesepisternum reticulate; ventral mesepisternum densely punctate. Metapleuron shagreened with obsolete sparse punctures. Propodeal dorsum bluntly reticulate; lateral face more bluntly reticulate than dorsum; propodeal concavity densely striate and sparsely carinate, with obsolete large punctures. Postcarinal area of metasomal tergum I with dense punctures almost touching one another; anterior vertical face with dense punctures deeper but smaller than those on dorsum. Punctures on tergum II like those on anterior vertical face of tergum I; tergum III with dense punctures which are slightly smaller than those on tergum II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4270FFC4378FF845FD7BFEAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,746,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,778]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B927D5594270FFC7378FF845FECBF830" box="[198,335,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body black and maculation extensive (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4270FFC73475F844FC02F830" box="[828,902,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Following parts/markings deep yellow or orange yellow: clypeal base narrowly, mandibular base, tiny spot on temple, pronotum except for subhumeral area, tegula anteriorly and posteriorly, dorsal mesepisternum, scutellum except for margins, metanotum, entire dorsum and upper margins of lateral faces of propodeum, postcarinal area of metasomal tergum I except for anteromedian longitudinal black bar (its subapical part with three blackish brown spots), and apical band on tergum II with an inner median blackish brown spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4273FFC4378FFEE6FE5EFDC6" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927D5594273FFC4378FFEE6FE62FED5" box="[198,486,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Male (single
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94273FFC43625FEE6FE5DFED5" box="[364,473,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Structurally as in female except for following details. Body length
<quantity id="4CABA4AE4273FFC43275FEE6FA1DFED6" box="[1340,1433,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Clypeus closely punctate but not reticulate, and 1.2 times as broad as long; apical emargination moderate (shallower than semicircular), and distance between apical teeth approximately twice as long as interantennal distance (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4273FFC43643FE6EFED0FE4E" box="[266,340,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Terminal segment of antenna almost reaching apex of segment X (
<figureCitation id="136815CE4273FFC433DCFE6EFB5BFE4E" box="[1173,1247,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). In addition to markings seen in female, entire clypeus and labrum, and outer face of fore tibia also deep yellow. Maculation on propodeum and tergum I reduced: propodeal dorsum with pair of small spots, and apical half of postcarinal area of tergum I maculated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4273FFC4378FFD8EFE4BFD3E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927D5594273FFC4378FFD8EFEF0FDED" box="[198,372,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. As in
<figureCitation id="136815CE4273FFC43686FD8EFD9CFDEE" box="[463,536,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,837,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Pararrhynchium taiwanum, sp. nov. 1, general habitus, holotype, Ψ (Scale bar: 1 mm). 2, median area of vertex. 3, posterior face of propodeum. 4, clypeus, Ψ. 5, propodeal shelf. 6, antennal segments, ♂. 7, clypeus, ♂. 8, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; apical part of aedeagus (above constriction) large, long oval in shape, and constriction relatively weak (cf. Figs.
<quantity id="4CABA4AE4273FFC4351FFDA6FD58FD16" box="[598,732,632,658]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3986196" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="173.174">173, 174 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC274BA4273FFC435AAFDA6FC14FD16" author="Yamane" box="[739,912,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana (N. S.), 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Lower marginal part of cusupis with dense thickened small processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04273FFC4378FFD16FD00FD66" box="[198,644,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4273FFC4378FFD16FD00FD66" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,778]" box="[198,644,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927D5594273FFC4378FFD16FED1FD65" box="[198,341,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34449DB4273FFC4362DFD16FE3BFD66" box="[356,447,712,738]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Nantou County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3495AC04273FFC4378FFD2EFC5CFC8E" box="[198,984,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC094B4273FFC4378FFD2EFC5CFC8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,778]" box="[198,984,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927D5594273FFC4378FFD2EFECEFC8D" box="[198,330,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E8B7E94273FFC435DBFD2EFD41FC8E" box="[658,709,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>