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<document id="FE3A6EFA5BD13589147D5B05243801CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E56FFDAFF3F7253DC29FB47" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Viridina Cong &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="0A14CB25-9511-4311-8B76-746AA38011C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EF5CCEFA58A2748997B20DBD83D53940">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D02F587E56FFDAFF3F7253DD59FE6A" bold="true" box="[192,583,377,401]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F7253DD59FE6A" bold="true" box="[192,583,377,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFF3F7253DEB6FE6A" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Cong &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,424,377,401]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F7253DE28FE6A" bold="true" box="[192,310,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Viridina</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E56FFDAFE497253DD59FE6A" box="[438,583,377,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E56FFDAFF3F728CDCA2FE45" blockId="36.[192,956,422,446]" box="[192,956,422,446]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
http://zoobank.org/
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<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F72C6DE69FDF8" bold="true" box="[192,375,491,516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFF3F72C6DE1AFDFF" box="[192,260,492,516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFE8172C6DEC4FDF8" ID-CoL="92D5Z" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[382,474,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFE8172C6DEC4FDF8" box="[382,474,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Lerema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFDF972C1DDC2FDFF" authority="Bell, 1942" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1942" box="[518,732,491,516]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFDF972C1DD48FDF8" box="[518,598,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E56FFDAFDA272C6DDC2FDFF" author="Bell" box="[605,732,492,516]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref26665" refString="Bell, E. L. 1942. New genera and new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1205: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1942">Bell, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E56FFDAFF3F7131DBC7FC0F" blockId="36.[192,1441,539,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F7131DE4EFDC8" bold="true" box="[192,336,539,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Definition.</emphasis>
A close sister genus to
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFDA17136DC6DFDCF" ID-CoL="92FXX" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[606,883,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFDA17136DDB1FDC8" box="[606,687,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Moeris</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFC7F7136DCABFDCF" box="[896,949,540,564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFBEB7131DA7FFDCF" ID-CoL="98HHZ" authority="Geyer, [1832]" authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" box="[1044,1377,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Talides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striga">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFBEB7131DBA7FDC8" box="[1044,1209,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Talides striga</emphasis>
Geyer, [1832]
</taxonomicName>
). Not in the same clade as
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFE427116DDD2FDAF" ID-CoL="92D5Z" authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[445,716,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFE427116DD07FDA8" box="[445,537,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Lerema</emphasis>
Scudder, 1872
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFD237116DC0CFDAF" box="[732,786,572,596]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFC8A7111DBA3FDAF" authority="Smith, 1797" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1797" box="[885,1213,571,596]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFC8A7111DB3EFDA8" box="[885,1056,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Papilio accius</emphasis>
Smith, 1797
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFB2E7116DE13FD8F" ID-CoL="92PFQ" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tigasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFB2E7116DA34FDA8" box="[1233,1322,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Tigasis</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFEE47176DE4FFD8F" box="[283,337,604,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFE4B7176DC2EFD8F" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[436,816,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tigasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zalates">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFE4B7176DD79FD88" box="[436,615,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Tigasis zalates</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
) or its subjective synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFB857171DABEFD8F" authority="Hayward, 1942" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1942" box="[1146,1440,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alerema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFB857171DBFEFD88" box="[1146,1248,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Alerema</emphasis>
Hayward, 1942
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFF377156DFE0FD6F" box="[200,254,636,660]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFE9F7151DDC0FD6F" authority="Hayward, 1942" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1942" box="[352,734,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alerema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeteria">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFE9F7151DD01FD68" box="[352,543,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Alerema aeteria</emphasis>
Hayward, 1942
</taxonomicName>
treated as junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFB3C7151DE22FD4F" ID-CoL="97ZMK" authority="Bell, 1930" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFB3C7151DABEFD68" box="[1219,1440,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Phlebodes simplex</emphasis>
Bell, 1930
</taxonomicName>
), where species from this genus were placed previously (
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E56FFDAFC2071B6DB7FFD4F" box="[991,1121,668,692]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="29.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1438,214,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1440,214,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[194,1442,213,1296]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[192,1440,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 11. Nuclear genome and Z chromosome trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." captionText-1="Figure 12. Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
). Keys to J.44.10 or J.41.6. in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E56FFDAFF1E7196DE9BFD28" author="Evans" box="[225,389,699,723]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. Genitalia illustrated by Bell in his fig. 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E56FFDAFC727196DB1BFD2F" author="Bell" box="[909,1029,700,724]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref26665" refString="Bell, E. L. 1942. New genera and new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1205: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1942">Bell 1942</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguished from its relatives by a combination of the following characters: uncus undivided, narrowing to a point; in ventral view: uncus sides slightly concave, gnathos arms widely apart, crescent-shaped, the same length as uncus, forming an φ together with it; saccus short, about the length of uncus, penis stout; harpe shorter than 1/3 of valva, slightly upturned, finely serrated at the distal margin, with a small tooth near ampulla, separated from it by a small notch; antennae longer than half of costa, checkered; wings produced; narrow complete stigma on forewing from base of vein CuA
<subScript id="17A39A717E56FFDAFCD070A1DC26FC62" attach="left" box="[815,824,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
to vein 1A+2A in males; hindwing below greenishochreous with a postdiscal irregular row of indistinct pale blotch-like spots. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly1019.13.1:C3748G, aly208.17.4:G1754C, aly1475.19.1:A667G, aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E56FFDAFF1B70F1DE40FC08" box="[228,350,987,1011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" value="1041-11-05">1041.11.5</date>
:G116G (not A), aly1294.15.2:A1078A (not T), aly272.12.6:A338A (not G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E56FFDAFF3F7723DC29FB47" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E56FFDAFF3F7723DC10FBBB" blockId="36.[192,1440,1033,1089]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F7723DE45FBDA" bold="true" box="[192,347,1033,1057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular, and denotes that all three species placed in this genus have “virid” in their names.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E56FFDAFF3F777CDD85FB75" blockId="36.[192,1440,1110,1166]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F777CDEAEFB95" bold="true" box="[192,432,1110,1134]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Species included.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549C26967E56FFDAFE10777DDD3AFB94" box="[495,548,1111,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFD6D777CDB37FB95" authority="Weeks, 1901" authorityName="Weeks" authorityYear="1901" box="[658,1065,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridenex">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFD6D777CDC9DFB95" box="[658,899,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Pamphila viridenex</emphasis>
Weeks, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, which is a very close relative, and
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E56FFDAFF09775CDD86FB75" authority="Hayward, 1940" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1940" box="[246,664,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oeonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF09775CDECCFB75" box="[246,466,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Oeonus subviridis</emphasis>
Hayward, 1940
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E56FFDAFF3F778EDC29FB47" blockId="36.[192,823,1188,1212]" box="[192,823,1188,1212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95344267E56FFDAFF3F778EDE62FB47" bold="true" box="[192,380,1188,1212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
Subtribe Moncina A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E56FFDAFD78778EDC2DFB47" author="Warren, A. D. &amp; J. R. Ogawa &amp; A. V. Z. Brower" box="[647,819,1188,1212]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>