160 lines
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160 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Gronotoma Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Gronotoma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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(synonym
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Eucoilidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucoilidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1887)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Rarely collected in Africa. Many African species previously listed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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are currently moved to
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Afrostilba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrostilba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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Benoit. Holotypes for species listed below have not yet been examined, hence we prefer to leave them in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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for the time being.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Mesopleural triangle gently impressed, dorsal and ventral margins rounded. Lateral pronotal carina present. Notauli present, well developed in most species. Scutellar plate large, glandular pit in center. Hairy ring at base of syntergum absent; metasoma downturned towards ventral position. Most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Afrostilba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrostilba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Paradiglyphosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema</taxonomicName>
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; distinguished from these genera by the absence of a distinctly impressed mesopleural triangle, and downturned metasoma. Further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Paradiglyphosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema</taxonomicName>
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by the possession in the latter of a genal carina and postero-lateral projections on the scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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species (Kenya). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Worldwide but mainly Holarctic. Afrotropical records: Cameroon, Madagascar, Seychelles, South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical series" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="243 - 366" title="A key to the Afrotropical genera of Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera), with a revision of certain genera." volume="52" year="1986">Quinlan 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Kenya (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Parasitoids of leaf-mining and stem-mining
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" lsidName="" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(for all the proper species below, types have not been scrutinised, and it is uncertain whether they are true
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Afrostilba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrostilba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma extraria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraria">Gronotoma extraria</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Eucoilidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucoilidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (Madagascar)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma leptis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptis">Gronotoma leptis</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Eucoilidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucoilidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (Cameroon)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma mauri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauri">Gronotoma mauri</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Eucoilidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucoilidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">Gronotoma parvula</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1910c (Madagascar)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma seychellensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Gronotoma seychellensis</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1911a (Seychelles)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Gronotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gronotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Madagascar, Kenya)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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