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<document id="716DFCB22B54E3C970E0CCBDBC5A0716" ID-CLB-Dataset="27608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="709324d2-fa93-49df-8dec-4cfe5bbff810" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622700" ID-ZooBank="86ECBAEA-4053-4226-9ED3-B241EF6BF2A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269602438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Chandra, Kailash, Palatov, Dmitry M., Sinha, Bikramjit &amp; Jacobus, Luke M." docDate="2019" docId="039E000E507CFFAB56DBD98EC8A15E97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cincticostella femorata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFA778765062FFB4564CD919CB7C5F10" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971) complex (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with description of three new species from northern India and Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698716057976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56E829A6F6E83DD174DF98F6AEFC6C3F">Review of the Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971) complex (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with description of three new species from northern India and Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5251131D42C68057A1A9230C32FF77E">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="111BCCBEE3CAA3E1BF4FAD660D2000BD">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EC09F6BE5F733DD4B8B399A84362EA">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA0EC5AE2303A35D829DE36960F058C">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A94D877BE8028B64916B69197BA105C">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E769088D889184F1271B12A418CA2AD9">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEC1A2F159716CF1D859AD56EB5ECD7">Jacobus, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="60509981773688C96CFBB8C55A727B82">4551</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039E000E507CFFAB56DBD98EC8A15E97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E507CFFAB56DBD98EC8A15E97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E000E507CFFAB56DBD98EC8A15E97" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507CFFAA56DBD98EC9EA5FA2" box="[151,662,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD98EC9EA5FA2" blockId="30.[151,662,151,211]" box="[151,662,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0C00674507CFFAA56DBD98EC9EA5FA2" bold="true" box="[151,662,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA56DBD98EC9EA5FA2" ID-CoL="VDPY" authority="(Tshernova, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,662,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD98EC9EA5FA2" bold="true" box="[151,662,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD98ECACC5FA1" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella femorata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA57F2D981C9F25FA2" author="Tshernova, O. A." box="[446,654,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="364 - 369" refId="ref12648" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1972) Some new species of mayflies from Asia (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae). Entomological Review, 51 (3), 364 - 369." type="journal article" year="1972">Tshernova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507CFFAA56DBD9A3CA3D5FC3" box="[151,321,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD9A3CA3D5FC3" blockId="30.[151,662,151,211]" box="[151,321,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA56D3D9A3CA455FC3" box="[159,313,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112–113" captionStart-1="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113–118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507CFFAA56DBD9E5CE095E5F" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD9E5C8E95E02" blockId="30.[151,1397,252,335]" box="[151,917,252,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279636507CFFAA56DBD9E5C8E95E02" box="[151,917,252,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA56DBD9E5CA645E02" ID-CoL="4CTK" box="[151,280,252,274]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Ephemerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD9E5CA645E02" box="[151,280,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Ephemerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. TEA:
<treatmentCitation id="0A969709507CFFAA5733D9E5C95C5E02" author="Gose, K." box="[383,544,252,274]" page="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA5733D9E5CA8C5E02" author="Gose, K." box="[383,496,252,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref11643" refString="Gose, K. (1969) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand. Nature and Life Science in Southeast Asia, 6, 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1969">Gose 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
–135 (named
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA54E7D9E5C9895E02" box="[683,757,252,274]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boja">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA54E7D9E5C9895E02" box="[683,757,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">C. boja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA5557D9E5C8F25E02" author="Allen, R. K." box="[795,910,252,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref11246" refString="Allen, R. K. (1975) Ephemerella (Cincticostella): A revision of the nymphal stages (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 51, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1975">Allen 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD803C89D5E20" blockId="30.[151,1397,252,335]" box="[151,993,282,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279636507CFFAA56DBD803C89D5E20" box="[151,993,282,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA56DBD803C9EE5E20" authority="Allen, 1975: 18" authorityName="Allen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,658,282,304]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Ephemerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boja" subGenus="Cincticostella">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD803CA645E20" box="[151,280,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Ephemerella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA576AD803CACE5E20" box="[294,434,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA578DD803CA925E20" box="[449,494,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">boja</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969709507CFFAA57B9D803C9EE5E20" author="Allen, R. K." box="[501,658,282,304]" page="18" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA57B9D803C90C5E20" author="Allen, R. K." box="[501,624,282,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref11246" refString="Allen, R. K. (1975) Ephemerella (Cincticostella): A revision of the nymphal stages (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 51, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1975">Allen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–19 (syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA555BD803C8A65E20" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. &amp; Sites, R. W." box="[791,986,282,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="733 - 734" refId="ref12020" refString="Jacobus, L. M., McCafferty, W. P. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2005) A new synonym and new Thailand records of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova) (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 733 - 734." type="journal article" year="2005">
Jacobus
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5521D802C8DD5E20" box="[877,929,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD820CE095E5F" blockId="30.[151,1397,252,335]" box="[151,1397,313,335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279636507CFFAA56DBD820CE095E5F" box="[151,1397,313,335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA56DBD820C94E5E5F" authority="Tshernova, 1972: 611" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,562,313,335]" class="Insecta" genus="Asiatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD820CA2F5E5F" box="[151,339,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Asiatella femorata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969709507CFFAA5715D820C94E5E5F" author="Tshernova, O. A." box="[345,562,313,335]" page="611" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA5715D820C9795E5F" author="Tshernova, O. A." box="[345,517,313,335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="364 - 369" refId="ref12648" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1972) Some new species of mayflies from Asia (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae). Entomological Review, 51 (3), 364 - 369." type="journal article" year="1972">Tshernova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 611
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–612 (genus name preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA55D9D820CF015E5F" authority="Repina, 1964" authorityName="Repina" authorityYear="1964" box="[917,1149,313,335]" class="Insecta" genus="Asiatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA55D9D820C8935E5F" box="[917,1007,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Asiatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA55B9D820CF015E5F" author="Repina, L. N. &amp; Khomentovskii, V. V. &amp; Zhuravleva, I. T. &amp; Rozanov A. Yu." box="[1013,1149,313,335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" refId="ref12477" refString="Repina, L. N., Khomentovskii, V. V., Zhuravleva, I. T. &amp; Rozanov A. Yu. (1964) Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian of the Sayan-Altai Fold Region. Nauka, Moscow, 364 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1964">Repina, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Arthropoda: Trilobita))
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507CFFAA56DBD86EC8765D9D" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBD86EC8765D9D" blockId="30.[151,1436,375,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBD86ECA765E80" bold="true" box="[151,266,375,400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA57DED861C9665E80" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1972" box="[402,538,376,400]" class="Insecta" genus="Asiatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA57DED861C9665E80" box="[402,538,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">C. femorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA52D9D86ECF9E5E80" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1173,1250,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolta">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA52D9D86ECF9E5E80" box="[1173,1250,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">insolta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by the following combination of characters: (i) head with large genae (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA55CAD885C8925EA4" box="[902,1006,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA55B2D885CF575EA4" box="[1022,1067,412,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">114</figureCitation>
); (ii) body, especially mid- and hindfemora, significantly flattened (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA5466D8A6C9F35EC8" box="[554,655,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA54D7D8D9C9835EC8" box="[667,767,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">117, 118</figureCitation>
); (iii) projections of pronotum large, directed forward (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA5326D8A6CBBE5EEC" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA5682D8FDCB875EED" box="[206,251,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">115</figureCitation>
); (iv) projections of mesothorax not notched (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA554CD8FDC8185EEC" box="[768,868,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA553CD8FDC8E15EED" box="[880,925,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">115</figureCitation>
); (v) inner margin of forefemur without large projections or chalazae (only occasionally with one or two small chalazae) (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA55B6DB1ECF215D30" box="[1018,1117,519,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
); (vi) outer margins of mid- and hindfemora strongly serrated (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA547DDB35C9E75D54" box="[561,667,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA54E1DB35C86B5D54" box="[685,791,556,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">117, 118</figureCitation>
); (vii) inner margins of mid- and hindfemora without serration (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA574BDB56CAD85D78" box="[263,420,591,616]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Figs 117, 118</figureCitation>
); (viii) outer margin of middle femur with well-developed apical projection (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA52B3DB56CE1C5D78" box="[1279,1376,591,616]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
); (ix) paired abdominal tergal projections without bifurcation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48E190507CFFAA56DBDF9FC81E5806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622754/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" startId="30.[151,250,1670,1692]" targetBox="[172,1416,708,1655]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA56DBDF9FC81E5806" blockId="30.[151,1436,1670,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBDF9FCA51598B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1670,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 153.</emphasis>
Map of distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5409DF9FC863598C" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[581,799,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolta">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5409DF9FC863598C" box="[581,799,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella insolta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex representatives: a.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5219DF9FCE47598C" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[1109,1339,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5219DF9FCE47598C" box="[1109,1339,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella richardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA530FDF9FCEE8598B" bold="true" box="[1347,1428,1670,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071507CFFAA530FDF9FCEE8598B" box="[1347,1428,1670,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; b.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA568FDFBDC96959AA" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[195,533,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA568FDFBDC96959AA" box="[195,533,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5450DFBCC91259AA" bold="true" box="[540,622,1701,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071507CFFAA5450DFBCC91259AA" box="[540,622,1701,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; c.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA54E4DFBDC80559AB" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[680,889,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA54E4DFBDC80559AB" box="[680,889,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella ranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA55CCDFBCC8AD59AA" bold="true" box="[896,977,1701,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071507CFFAA55CCDFBCC8AD59AA" box="[896,977,1701,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; d.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5240DFBDCA0359C9" authority="Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008" authorityName="Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5240DFBDCF8159AA" box="[1036,1277,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella bifurcata</emphasis>
Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008
</taxonomicName>
; e.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA57FFDFDAC86059C9" authority="(Allen, 1971)" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[435,796,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolta">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA57FFDFDAC9F759C9" box="[435,651,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella insolta</emphasis>
(Allen, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
; f.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5502DFDACE1A59C9" authority="Jacobus &amp; McCafferty, 2008" authorityName="Jacobus &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="2008" box="[846,1382,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braaschi">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5502DFDAC8A759C9" box="[846,987,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA55ADDFDACF4659C9" box="[993,1082,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">braaschi</emphasis>
Jacobus &amp; McCafferty, 2008
</taxonomicName>
; g.—
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA56DBDFFBC93559E8" authority="(Tshernova, 1972)" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,585,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA56DBDFFBCAF959E8" box="[151,389,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Cincticostella femorata</emphasis>
(Tshernova, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA541FDFFBC9FA59E7" bold="true" box="[595,646,1762,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Note</emphasis>
: Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5576DFFBC8E059E8" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[826,924,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolta">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5576DFFBC8E059E8" box="[826,924,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">C. insolta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B507CFFAA5582DFFBCF3459E8" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[974,1096,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA5582DFFBCF3459E8" box="[974,1096,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">C. femorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mainland China mentioned by Xie
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA568EDE1BCB925806" box="[194,238,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. 2009 could not be given on the map, due to insufficient data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507CFFAA568BDE7ECA7E58FC" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA568BDE7ECE4A58B4" blockId="30.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA568BDE7ECA255890" bold="true" box="[199,345,1895,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F320F188507CFFAA5471DE7EC9E05890" box="[573,668,1895,1920]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA54E2DE7EC8145890" author="Tshernova, O. A." box="[686,872,1895,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="364 - 369" refId="ref12648" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1972) Some new species of mayflies from Asia (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae). Entomological Review, 51 (3), 364 - 369." type="journal article" year="1972">Tshernova 1972</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F320F188507CFFAA55E2DE7ECF6E5890" box="[942,1042,1895,1920]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA5268DE71CFD95890" author="Gose, K." box="[1060,1189,1895,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref11643" refString="Gose, K. (1969) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand. Nature and Life Science in Southeast Asia, 6, 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1969">Gose 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA52FFDE7ECEE45890" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. &amp; Sites, R. W." box="[1203,1432,1895,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="733 - 734" refId="ref12020" refString="Jacobus, L. M., McCafferty, W. P. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2005) A new synonym and new Thailand records of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova) (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 733 - 734." type="journal article" year="2005">
Jacobus
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA535ADE71CE2E5890" box="[1302,1362,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA56DBDE92CAAB58B4" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[151,471,1931,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="185 - 274" refId="ref11952" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (2008) Revision of Ephemerellidae genera (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134 (1 - 2), 185 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2008) 134 [185: ROEGE] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Jacobus &amp; McCafferty 2008</bibRefCitation>
, new data), and southern part of mainland
<collectingCountry id="F320F188507CFFAA55F9DE92C88458B4" box="[949,1016,1931,1956]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507CFFAA524ADE92CFCC58B4" author="Xie, H. &amp; Jia, Y. &amp; Chen, P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Zhou, C." box="[1030,1200,1931,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref12962" refString="Xie, H., Jia, Y., Chen, P., Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Zhou, C. (2009) Two new Cincticostella species from China with a larval key to species of the genus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Zootaxa, 2299, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 191662" type="journal article" year="2009">
Xie
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA527BDE95CF1558B4" box="[1079,1129,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507CFFAA528BDE92CE5658B4" box="[1223,1322,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,708,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,708,1655]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 153. Map of distribution of the Cincticostella insolta complex representatives: a.—Cincticostella richardi sp. nov.; b.—Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov.; c.—Cincticostella ranga sp. nov.; d.—Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008; e.—Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971); f.—Cincticostella braaschi Jacobus &amp; McCafferty, 2008; g.— Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972). Note: Distributions of C. insolta and C. femorata in mainland China mentioned by Xie et al. 2009 could not be given on the map, due to insufficient data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622754/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B118507CFFAA568BDEB6CA7E58FC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507CFFAA568BDEB6CA5658D8" bold="true" box="[199,298,1967,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Habitat.</emphasis>
Cold, st flowing streams and rivers. Larvae appear to prefer pebble, detritus, leaf litter and roots as substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507DFFAB568BD98ECFEE5FC4" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507DFFAB568BD98ECFEE5FC4" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507DFFAB568BD98ECA475FA0" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larva of this species was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507DFFAB5530D981CF7B5FA0" author="Gose, K." box="[892,1031,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref11643" refString="Gose, K. (1969) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand. Nature and Life Science in Southeast Asia, 6, 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1969">Gose (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CCE9507DFFAB5270D98ECE785FA0" author="Tshernova, O. A." box="[1084,1284,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="364 - 369" refId="ref12648" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1972) Some new species of mayflies from Asia (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae). Entomological Review, 51 (3), 364 - 369." type="journal article" year="1972">Tshernova (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. We illustrate the main distinguishing characters of the species (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D507DFFAB5488D9A5C8225FC4" box="[708,862,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112–113" captionStart-1="FIGURES 114–118" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1727,1750]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1689]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1423,329,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,589,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[158,1423,329,1515]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 112–113. Larvae of Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008 from India (112) and C. femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand (113). Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 114–118. Larva of Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972) from Thailand: 114.—head; 115.—dorsal view of thorax; 116.—forefemur; 117.—middle femur; 118.—hind femur. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2622741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2622744/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Figs 113–118</figureCitation>
) for comparative purposes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293507DFFAB568BD9C6C8A15E97" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88B118507DFFAB568BD9C6C8A15E97" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A507DFFAB568BD9C6C92D5FE8" bold="true" box="[199,593,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F320F188507DFFAB57F6D9C6C92D5FE8" box="[442,593,223,248]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
: 1 larva (slide number 622),
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,
<collectingCounty id="62E9C994507DFFAB52EED9C6CEE45FE8" box="[1186,1432,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Chom Thong District</collectingCounty>
, river flows at the
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garden, above
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the
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garden,
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,
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, h ~
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<quantity id="4CCF1CFD507DFFAB56DBD83ECB915E2F" box="[151,237,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30507DFFAB5776D831CABD5E50" box="[314,449,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" value="2009-11-19">19-XI-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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and M.V. Chertoprud—IN
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; 1 larva,
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,
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, stream—main source of the
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,
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,
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, h ~
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30507DFFAB56DBD869CA615E98" box="[151,285,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" value="2009-11-18">18-XI-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C2D4CE507DFFAB5765D869CAC35E98" box="[297,447,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">D.M. Palatov</collectorName>
D.M. and M.V. Chertoprud—IN
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<collectorName id="26C2D4CE507DFFAB557AD876C8145E98" box="[822,872,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Thai</collectorName>
10
<collectorName id="26C2D4CE507DFFAB55C8D876C8AA5E98" box="[900,982,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Cinfem</collectorName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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