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<document id="1E95164C765645042E0C238247C42DC7" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2252840c-9722-494f-899c-c904f0a0b8de" ID-PMC="PMC4668892" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-532-15" ID-PubMed="26692805" ID-ZooBank="221D8D8F525C45D294DDBD1A0D7C8D8B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-532-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 532" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji" checkinTime="1451243817745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Waqa-Sakiti, Hilda, Winder, Linton &amp; Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2015" docId="D5F36D09DE779B1C5089A1ED651E4F76" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 532: 15-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 532" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070" docTitle="Ceresium olidum Fairmaire 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF4FFD0A01CCB23742FFFFEFFB3FFF2" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701316147092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7878AE61D1C25F694AA6D72FF6FC44A">Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="857A6EA04746719F5F283011488A3E54">Winder, Linton</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D5F36D09DE779B1C5089A1ED651E4F76" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5F36D09DE779B1C5089A1ED651E4F76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F36D09DE779B1C5089A1ED651E4F76" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="7EDD470DAF6953DE9D00D5607EB9553F" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EF22404E5BE8BCBF8539C8E6ABA89C06" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken id="071EAF70EF88B6E1B8630CCDCD9FEF53" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C26A2E240BE73E405A92C6C867D5B031" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89782D6A15BB92EB2F97A2F2BEEF1DD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="D8270E723B9E491F333875AFE34B039C" ID-CoL="SWTV" authority="Fairmaire, 1850" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium olidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olidum">Ceresium olidum (Fairmaire, 1850)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 9
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EC978FD009B4F7C301B145AA6998B606" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="751FE0B675C981B1C337B6869DC5B43D" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4135C35C910E12C253A1E71ACDCC6109" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesperophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperophanes olidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olidus">Hesperophanes olidus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C42DC5F4C507986543B2D33DFE8CE04A" author="Fairmaire, LMH" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="46" pagination="50 - 64" title="Essai sur les Coleopteres de la Polynesie." volume="2" year="1850">Fairmaire 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 63, Tahiti, holotype (MNHN).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="660FDE293B74ECD81ED70C718B43BEB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F2EA407D8901EDB0467ED1E155A3D3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037F3AD7333C6D8C7246A181BAE4DD58" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Based on a photograph of the holotype specimen (MNHN) and two specimens from 2008 surveys (FNIC, USP). Size 6.5-7.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide at humeri; integument color orangish-brown (Fig. 9a). Head with shallow interantennal tubercle region, tubercles only slightly raised; punctate with very sparse ochraceous pubescence on tubercles and throughout frons; vertex and occiput with sparser ochraceous pubescence. Frons and frontoclypeal margin punctate with sparse, long, ochraceous hairs (Fig. 9b). Antennae long, extending beyond elytra by two antennomeres. Antennae with vestiture of short, dense, ochraceous setae. Antennomeres unspined and slightly expanded at apices; last antennomere almost subequal the length of penultimate. Antennomere 3 and 4 each shorter than scape; 5 longest. Scape long, clavate, extending to apical fifth of pronotum.</paragraph>
<caption id="FE2F22791978327718213F1125D27F54" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="BBCCF507F2C2DEFEC04C2077BEB15896" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="DF232056B4685ED375DB63D53BCD5D8A" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium olidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olidum">Ceresium olidum</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire): a dorsal habitus (holotype, MNHN) b head detail c pronotal detail d ventral detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6AEA7F65C50BE7F8A6750BFA895097E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Pronotum rounded, widest across middle, and as long as wide. Pronotum with fine, sparse and evenly spaced punctures throughout (Fig. 9c). Elytron with fine, evenly spaced ochraceous pubescence throughout. Punctation shallow becoming shallower and indistinct towards apex. Elytral apex broadly rounded to suture. Scutellum triangular in shape, covered with sparse, translucent, inconspicuous pubescence. Legs small in length, femora distinctly but gradually clavate, hind femora extending to elytral apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4380D8F549D9CF400BCE13D939FFCAB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Venter of abdomen and thorax with sparse, ochraceous pubescence throughout. Prosternal process absent. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. Mesocoxae closed laterally to mesepimeron (Fig. 9d). Mesosternum rather gradually declivous, without anterior tubercle, and sulcate anteriorly. Apex of terminal ventrite truncate to unevenly rounded, without notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ACB9653D6820F1E887234F73D899B2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AC7C2F4CE13AC780C52B866F0ABE55E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C3C90FBB6EF962B4BCA9BF4911053E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
This species is distinguished by having the pronotum with uniform, dense punctation, the third antennal segment extending to about the midpoint of pronotum, and the head, pronotum and scutellum with fine, sparse, ochraceous pubescence. It shares with
<taxonomicName id="3423C9EE333775D00AE6AAB65F5FD519" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Ceresium scutellaris</taxonomicName>
an incomplete prosternal process between the procoxae. Originally described as
<taxonomicName id="922F650B60D706D667FF34D305D17900" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesperophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperophanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesperophanes</taxonomicName>
, it is known from Viti Levu and the Lau Islands, Fiji and also recorded from Tahiti and Raiatea of the Society Islands of French Polynesia in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="54DDE1CAF0394D4DABA481B030BC9F0F" author="Dillon, LS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 114" title="Cerambycidae of the Fiji islands. Bernice P." volume="206" year="1952">Dillon and Dillon 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AA97955E76B5BEDF35202B547B1A093" author="Fairmaire, LMH" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="46" pagination="50 - 64" title="Essai sur les Coleopteres de la Polynesie." volume="2" year="1850">Fairmaire 1850</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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