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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50b4017-beb6-4783-820e-8a1da797f2d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252022" ID-ZooBank="65D00761-21AC-4B5D-ACB9-7BFFC69A75FC" checkinTime="1460995836878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sparks, Kathryn S., Andersen, Alan N. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2014" docId="03A509737E302F4CEBF2F9644D57778C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p529.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monomorium" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FF9C710B7E352F49EB65FF804E0E707D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1678126456581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sparks, Kathryn S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, and Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kate.sparks@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, PMB 44 Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Alan.Andersen@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3893</mods:number>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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Diagnosis of the Australian species of 
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,762,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Monomorium</emphasis>
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A diagnosis of the workers, queens and males of the Australian species of 
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<emphasis box="[1005,1157,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Monomorium</emphasis>
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is presented in 
<bibRefCitation author="Heterick" firstAuthor="Heterick" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" refString="Heterick, B. E. (2001) Revision of the Australian ants of the genus Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 353 - 459." type="journal article" year="2001">
Heterick (
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. Heterick also proposed seven species groups for the Australian 
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<emphasis box="[970,1122,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Monomorium</emphasis>
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based on shared characters that he recognised as synapomorphies for each group. The monophyly of some of these groups, and indeed the genus more broadly, is challenged by molecular data (
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Ward 
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. 
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; Sparks 
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unpublished). However, the 
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<emphasis box="[151,295,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">M. rothsteini</emphasis>
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species complex is undoubtedly monophyletic, possessing several shared characters that distinguish its members from all other species of Australian 
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.
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