148 lines
13 KiB
XML
148 lines
13 KiB
XML
|
<document id="7E6F0975C4C14E06BC11E76214A62975" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7887c2f9-a00f-484e-93c2-595204b8e28d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-133" ID-ZooBank="3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-133" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 1" ModsDocTitle="Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" checkinTime="1554510561182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Griesbaum, Frederic, Hirschfeld, Mareike, F. Barej, Michael, Schmitz, Andreas, Rohrmoser, Mariam, Dahmen, Matthias, Muehlberger, Fabian, Christoph Liedtke, H., L. Gonwouo, Nono, Doumbia, Joseph & Roedel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2019" docId="961823580DB22D9D32D830E6C8FD981D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(1): 133-160" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793" docTitle="Astylosternus fallax Amiet 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="7B4FFF9EFF8EFFA7275BFFDEFFA0A36C" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1701316964302" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="CB732CBDE7C1169F799C90A37A89C7E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F0BA87309CDAE3F87F96CC7AD85A0844">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="F19FFA5A75DF943B72DFA405202D1D24">Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="70B880D6937A66D0C253A1F6DC48DC29" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="E688147D9BBC03C198D6EE3CBDC4654A">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F01FCDDB0C6CEEE1B888BAC63E13A178">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9A26ED780FC53364B8B2F0A8E42A54F9">Griesbaum, Frederic</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="E8FE46C250C84DB9003807ED388D0EE4" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="82EDF3A32A377ABE7EAB17D9F5973489">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4D854F02F1E49CB2964278788B92C4AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="03BCF3C61000D772E159C1A4A29A33E3">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="465EE5210868DEE27E398EF3DE52F06E" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="6CD614279A4AB3A1544D332EC9EAB173">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="687A2E04A0843356560171467CF8B270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="60D0FD556BA073361AF563E73C24612C">F. Barej, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="4B72B06FE44F54A54E38F81312B5D1A3" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="A69705A2E3C024FC54C1C27E246980A4">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A960B5BCD54462DA4055827C41368B1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B1687457E309F4969B8858C416E08543">Schmitz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="714184C6A5EA34ACDB97936336768A2F" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="67D731958E953A3F4D39F3880622F17F">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="74DE6C050496AD0C21B47D21A1F5561A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F2D577EE85F14565D9C83362A07D3E3A">Rohrmoser, Mariam</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="9B31CFE6E860D20CAC47A0AAAA5AC245" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="9DBE5CB33B793F14AE63AB73D6290524">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C056B24AB129A211740D0528C4702E16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="106643F1605FC13A96EE731F895CD93E">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="ABF96844ABD7E46012DA4D0E8C8EA15A" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="6C2D952A954EFFB9AEBACFB3A93C7A6B">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C75173094BA871FEB95A4D95035D123D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="151745BAD0B5A050398CDB0238BC5113">Muehlberger, Fabian</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="7B93B10FA9B1B3E15194CDBACF0961E0" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="2FEA0DF22BB29E5AFDDA4BF7025E5EE1">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="61F65C651B7F5377873131A761CCDC76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1E475DEE06A9D75AF95BC61CF9D3118C">Christoph Liedtke, H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="AE2F8B3DF1D55A81AE82178E26EB4A00" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="81D56711B6791D6888CE55128C82A4BE">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7C7B27A9B09C3F44C3562B031708DC99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8F65CF472B50EC615C10F8FB61F50007">L. Gonwouo, Nono</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="EC24939250E99A07F886B3C154E38952" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="BB1DE2E842331EF9CF6A68E34D263DE4">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2F946DD75E3180EE9150A4E1B37A98AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="06A85A5FB218409B832E700D6FB448E3">Doumbia, Joseph</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="FAE32DAEFF9AC724FD6D3191468E7B99" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="7A6A087BC5AF591C4A948B43CFF93BD1">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F9EB892F3E759C5970F52C315E8D321E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="92BA067A52CE4F48CAD7AB0EE3047200">Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="36E6DC151ADA499470FDB4EC90DBD07D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="AA1832C0A07B3F38639C3FEBCB7B74A2" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9A8903B93F68085B0E02FCC6AD8BEFFD">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="A971174E2CA0618A399BF56F4E5A3235">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="EEA7653865273130C50D2219C36C1842">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="87628CE2826460617C8AC161BE9F2D06">2019</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="0C5312D2B8943E5A40A96B8593866E35" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="5F7DAFD0921F374041502BC460D18DC9">95</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="1E8E457FD0C8600E7290666014F73587" type="issue">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="2A98FB8F3BFDFAB68976F4DF0770473D">1</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="22719FB309CD9EE2BF26AD88EA33F1C4" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="611AA1FBFE3E24E050E17E2BE949B7F1">133</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="0DE3EE57530FC99A33AE5DB9E8AA33FC">160</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="104F7344F81D43BABAD19B41F2AE770F">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="45CA5CFBC2F7AB44004E7C4C13D061FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="2BC2EB9DB259264EB71EAFB5128D3947">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4CC5523580A146ADAED0D571AC8C041D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="23953B925E64E5ACB8BF3EEA4473FAC6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-133</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D36D693BD4C4142ACF2516DA360666B1" type="ZooBank">3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="961823580DB22D9D32D830E6C8FD981D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961823580DB22D9D32D830E6C8FD981D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961823580DB22D9D32D830E6C8FD981D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7EE433DA09FBEE93C07FFDB192FB487" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="920816683DFCAD92CF99C79476A68F7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AE6326600679A06E12CEE33903A164D" ID-CoL="J643" authority="Amiet, 1978" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astylosternus fallax" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Astylosternus cf. fallax Amiet, 1978</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="79CE1D3D40D0AA31674CB26F78939871" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="65E2774BADB098308E8551D50A9F7746" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC743F7A6C054C774406C3EBC216DC3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
ZMB 82867 (GenBank MK318852), Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, foot of Mt Nlonako, Ekomtolo, 477 m,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DD36678D5AE5B821CDB6696B6CA70A98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.8329053">4°49'58.46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4138DD7A08EA1FA10DDB6B9A039A5884" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.92595">9°55'33.42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 24 November 2011, leg. M.F. Barej, H.C. Liedtke, N.L. Gonwouo & M. Hirschfeld.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9F481DB41185C591C01F6E5AC9538753" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
The tadpole was caught in a forest stream. The genotyped tadpole has been compared with the two adults from Mount Nlonako, Cameroon (ZFMK 81164 and ZFMK 81608; GenBank MK318853, MK318854). The tadpole was genetically identical to these adults (compare Taxonomic remarks in the description of the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD73C785B7A0D461D83B81A8EC48BFB7" lsidName="A. fallax" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fallax">A. fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
tadpole).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9C37F61CBD4E1E3DC21F0E42E3885017" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="30853084E8827DB9CBC936B877427467" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="3434857B94F4283F2F0E14F09031C0FE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
Long slender tadpole with long, muscular tail (Fig. 5); body oval in dorsal view, bullet-shaped in
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="9FB7C37051136D2E55E2A10A3F5A67B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
view; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view; body length 31.7% of total length; body height 34.9% of body length; body width 48.4% of body length; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, eye diameter 10.7% of body length; nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; inter-nostril distance 86.7% of interorbital distance; tail fins narrow, dorsal and ventral fin originating from tail base; ventral fin height narrower, 73.2% of dorsal fin height; highest part of tail approximately at two-thirds of the tail; body height 72.3% of maximum tail height; tail axis width 52.6% of body width; tail axis height 65.3% of maximum tail height; tail tip pointed; vent tube dextral; body with lateral sacs, extending from spiracle to end of body; short spiracle, sinistral; mouth positioned rostroventral, narrower than interorbital distance; keratodont formula 1:2+2+2/2+2:1; anterior lip with lateral papillae and big rostral gap; posterior lip with 2 or 3 rows of ca 20 massive papillae, papillae of marginal row are distinctly longer than of inner rows (Fig. 5c); black jaw sheaths massive and serrated; upper jaw sheath with a small medial fang, lower jaw U-shaped with a broad medial notch.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="B8660F1D9A244C1A1E2F03604AF84E3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="79427A29F42929F9D1F027CB38CFA826" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
|
|
Figure 5.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F29BC54F02E3660D8EAAE8ECDA2824F4" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astylosternus fallax" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Astylosternus cf. fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(ZMB 82867, Gosner stage 25); a lateral, and b dorsal view; c oral disc; d keratodont arrangement; compare Fig. 6; black bars = 1 cm, white bar = 1 mm.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="E455E86C8155A6E4FC7C972E6FE2D881" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">The tadpole (Gosner stage 25) measures 97.4 mm in total length.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="548E71B36195A55DBCBBE5F470335D57" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="coloration in preservation">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B697B21AD9318B502EC2D2066FF7E45" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Coloration in preservation.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="7978345DF61530BDA55ACDE34156846D" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Basic color light brown with darker and speckled dorsal surface; venter light and grayish with few or no dark speckling; tail fins beige, semitransparent with irregular tiny dark brown spots. In life the color was of a duller, darker brown (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="D1E463DD54F76E992BB18B064AADB805" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="C519A5B00D745C916DFDA14F649CA9EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
|
|
Figure 6.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC542FCA17951FAA2D0811F0EA404B7B" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astylosternus fallax" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Astylosternus cf. fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in life coloration (ZMB 82867, Gosner stage 25).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|