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171 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4167b888-dd1a-4d45-923f-df9d1398382c" ID-PMC="PMC8654812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1074-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" ID-PubMed="34963753" ID-ZooBank="A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1074-61" checkinTime="1638418480941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lin-Lin & Li, Hou-Hun" docDate="2021" docId="6E709E135D645D76AD2E454A7140D977" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1074: 61-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1074" docPubDate="2021-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" docTitle="Dryadaula hirtiglobosa Yang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3BC5ADCC-97DA-4685-B9C4-39D6C013B943" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668151189006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Hou-Hun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1074</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1074-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BC5ADCC-97DA-4685-B9C4-39D6C013B943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E709E135D645D76AD2E454A7140D977" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3BC5ADCC-97DA-4685-B9C4-39D6C013B943" authority="Yang & Li, 2021" authorityName="Yang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula hirtiglobosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiglobosa" status="sp. nov.">Dryadaula hirtiglobosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 9 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 13026 10 D. securiformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DNAYLL 18173. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; Su = Subscaphium; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617462" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
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: China: • ♂; Guangxi Province, Nanning City, Mt. Daming (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.4">23°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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); alt. 1250 m; 23.v.2011; leg. Linlin Yang & Yinghui Mou; genitalia slide No. YLL13026.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: China: • 1 ♂; Zhejiang Province, Jingning She Autonomous County, Wangdongyang Wetland Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.4">27°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.38333">119°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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); alt. 1174 m; 16.viii.2018; leg. Shuai Yu et al.; genitalia slide No. DNAYLL18170 • 1 ♂; Zhejiang Province, Jiangshan City, Mt. Xianxia, Shuangxikou Town, Laofoyan Village (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.366667">28°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.666664">118°40'E</geoCoordinate>
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); alt. 400 m; 26.v.2017; leg. Shuonan Qian and Jiaen Li; genitalia slide No. DNAYLL18169.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617462" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 9, 10" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 9, 10.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hirtiglobosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiglobosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. hirtiglobosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL13026
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. securiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. securiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DNAYLL18173. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; Su = Subscaphium; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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The new species is externally close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. irinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. irinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Savenkov, 1989), but differs from it by the shape of valva in the male genitalia: in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hirtiglobosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiglobosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. hirtiglobosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the left valva has a blade-shaped setose lobe apically and a sword hilt-like process subapically on ventral margin and the right valva is bilobate; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. irinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. irinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the left valva is divided into two parts, without blade-shaped setose lobe or sword hilt-like process, the right valva is not bilobate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Adult</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan 11.0 mm in holotype, 9.5-10.5 mm in paratypes. Vertex cream white, frons pale greyish-brown. Antenna with scape brightly white, margined with black anteriorly; flagellum with ventral surface bearing white scales on alternate annuli, dorsal surface alternating black and white in basal 2/3, white with three black bands in distal 1/3. Labial palpus spatulate; smoky white on inner surface, black on outer surface, except for yellowish-white at end of third palpomere. Thorax and tegula blackish-brown in anterior 1/2, white tinged with blackish-brown in posterior 1/2. Forewing white, with scattered black and brown scales, patterned with black markings that are edged with ochreous yellow: costa with a wedge-shaped stripe in basal 1/6, a semicircular spot at 1/3, an ambiguous dot at middle, a semicircular patch at 3/4, an obscure, irregular greyish fuscous dot near apex and a dot at apex; cell with a narrowed, oval spot at distal 1/3, more or less coalesced with semicircular costal patch; fold with irregular stripes at base, basal 1/3 and 2/3, powdered with ochreous yellow scales, obliquely inwards towards dorsum; terminal line black, not continuous, around apex, then along termen to tornus; cilia greyish-white, with some black dots. Hind-wing and cilia dark grey. Foreleg greyish-black, tarsomeres white at end; mid-leg femur greyish-black on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface, tarsomeres yellowish-white at end; hind leg with tibia yellowish-white on inner and ventral surface, grey on outer and dorsal surface, tarsomeres yellowish-white on inner and ventral surface, greyish-black on outer and dorsal surface, brightly white at end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 9 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 13026 10 D. securiformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DNAYLL 18173. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; Su = Subscaphium; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617462" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9</figureCitation>
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). Uncus lobes fused into a shield, bearing long hairs, slightly concave at middle on posterior margin, asymmetrical. Subscaphium ribbon-like. Tegumen asymmetrical, left part broader than right part, forming a narrow ring with vinculum. Vinculum arched, narrowed, equipped with a globular lobe bearing long hairs at middle. Saccus not developed. A receptacle-shaped, sclerotised modification attached to vinculum anteriorly, possibly part of segments VII and VIII, with a sharp horn and a drumstick-like process at right on posterior margin. Sternum VIII articulated with vinculum at left, articulated with left valva dorso-basally; strongly modified, folded, concave at middle on costal margin, convex in hillock shape on ventral margin; broad in basal 3/4, with a digitate basal process, narrowed and thumb-like in distal 1/4, bearing long scales apically. Valvae strongly asymmetrical. Left valva larger than right one, irregular in shape, with a blade-shaped setose lobe apically; costal margin with a triangular protuberance at base and a 1/2-round protuberance near apex; ventral margin with a sword-hilt-like process subapically; inner surface with a finger-like lobe at base, a small, subquadrate, smooth process at middle near costal margin and a hillock-shaped smooth process near apex; apodeme distinct. Right valva divided into two parts: dorsal lobe strongly sclerotised, expanded and convex dorso-apically, with a large subquadrate and a small digitate process, with a vaulted, setose lobe ventro-apically; ventral lobe crescent, with a slender, hooked process distally, a membranous, hillock-shaped process that bears dense setae at middle of costal margin, a horned process at base of inner surface. Juxta broad, pocket-like, with a curved thorn-like process at end of right side. Aedeagus short, as long as modification of vinculum, slightly expanded and membranous basally; sclerotised near lateral sides, with a small process on right; tapered to pointed apex; cornutus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China (Guangxi, Zhejiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">hirt</emphasis>
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-, from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">hirtus</emphasis>
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meaning hairy and the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">globosus</emphasis>
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, globular, referring to the vinculum equipped with a globular lobe bearing long hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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One DNA barcode from a paratype was generated and deposited in GenBank and BOLD systems: MZ711362/ DRYAD002-21. The minimum divergence (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Percentage of divergence in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences of the Dryadaula species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DF09DA9BBF5A061FC19D81472144DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="9DF09DA9BBF5A061FC19D81472144DCD">1</tableCitation>
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) to its nearest species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. securiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. securiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., is 6.06%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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