195 lines
15 KiB
XML
195 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB1BA1EB1B1FF76B02DFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eumops nanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="633" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="632" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFB1BA1EB1B1FF76B02DFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFB1BA1EB1B1FF76B02DFDD4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<heading box="[1443,2491,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<subSubSection box="[1443,1500,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1441,2493,2070,2195]" box="[1443,1500,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<figureCitation box="[1443,1500,2070,2116]" captionStart="Plate 47: Molossidae" captionStartId="10.[133,163,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[16,2781,14,3654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="22. Big Crested Mastiff Bat (Promops centralis), 23. Davison’s Mastiff Bat (Promops davisoni), 24. Brown Mastiff Bat (Promops nasutus), 25. Black Bonneted Bat (Eumops auripendulus), 26. Common Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Eumops bonariensis), 27. Chimera’s Bonneted Bat (Fumops chimaera), 28. Chiribaya’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops chiribaya), 29. Big Bonneted Bat (Eumops dabbener), 30. Delta Bonneted Bat (Eumops delticus), 31. Fierce Bonneted Bat (Fumops ferox), 32. Florida Bonneted Bat (FEumops floridanus), 33. Wagner's Bonneted Bat (Fumops glaucinus), 34. Sanborn’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops hansae), 35. Guianan Bonneted Bat (Eumops maurus), 36. Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Fumops nanus), 37. Patagonian Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Eumops patagonicus), 38. Western Bonneted Bat (Eumops perotis), 39. Trumbull’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops trumbulli), 40. Underwood’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops underwoodi), 41. Wilson’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops wilsoni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567844/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">36.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1516,2157,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1441,2493,2070,2195]" box="[1516,2157,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<vernacularName box="[1516,2157,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2206,2491,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1441,2493,2070,2195]" box="[2206,2491,2070,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authority="(G. S. Miller, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="G. S. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2206,2491,2070,2116]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis box="[2206,2491,2070,2116]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Eumops nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1441,2493,2070,2195]" box="[1442,2293,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1518,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1527,1657,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Eumope nain</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1678,1769,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1779,2033,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Kleine Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[2156,2293,2134,2155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Eumops nano</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1441,2493,2070,2195]" box="[1442,1903,2174,2195]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1689,2174,2195]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1699,1903,2174,2195]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Dwarf Bonneted Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2052,2647,2240,2669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2209,2240,2273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">Promops nanus G. S. Miller, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2052,2647,2240,2669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789415" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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“Bogava [= Bugaba District],
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<collectingRegion box="[2529,2645,2280,2313]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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[Province],
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<collectingCountry box="[2222,2334,2323,2352]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(alt.
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<quantity box="[2410,2503,2323,2352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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.).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2052,2647,2240,2669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2054,2247,2359,2392]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">Eumops nanus</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[2251,2432,2398,2431]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonariensis">E. bonariensis</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological and molecular differences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2052,2647,2240,2669]" box="[2055,2211,2477,2510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6418335/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" targetBox="[1439,2031,2251,2666]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2052,2647,2240,2669]" lastBlockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2230,2517,2550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily from S
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<collectingCountry box="[2475,2578,2517,2550]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[2226,2330,2556,2589]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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) SE through Central America to extreme N
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<collectingCountry box="[2426,2565,2604,2629]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2052,2199,2644,2669]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[2253,2361,2644,2669]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2451,2518,2644,2669]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; also on Cozumel 1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1695,2723,2748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 49-68 mm, tail 28-47 mm, ear 12-19 mm, hindfoot 6-11 mm, forearm 39-48 mm; weight 7-13 g.
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<collectingRegion box="[2091,2138,2754,2787]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">See</collectingRegion>
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general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1888,2102,2793,2826]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auripendulus">E. auripendulus</taxonomicName>
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). The Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bat is the smallest species of Eumopsin overall size. Dorsal furis grayish brown to dark brown, with c.
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<quantity box="[1530,1613,2872,2905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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long hairs being whitish at bases. Ventral fur is slightly paler and frosted on tips. Lips are wrinkled but less than in Wagner’s Bonneted Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[2392,2561,2911,2944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Fumops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucinus">E. glaucinus</taxonomicName>
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). Ears extendjust beyond nose tip when laid forward. Wing attaches near end of tibia. Upper incisors converge to each other and are not in contact with canines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1441,2529,3030,3063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" box="[1441,2529,3030,3063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1552,3030,3063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[Lowland tropical humid forests, thorn forests, and secondary forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1703,3069,3102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomach contents of Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bats from
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<collectingCountry box="[2543,2646,3069,3102]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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contained 55% moths, 27% beetles, and 15% bugs (by volume).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1576,3148,3181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion box="[1628,1733,3148,3181]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bats were pregnant from late March to late June, with parturition occurring in midto late June. Lactating females were reported from early June to late July, with lactation lasting up to two months. Reproductively inactive females occurred in March-April, June-July, and September-—November. Subadults were found in October. Males had enlarged and secreting throat glands in May-June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1439,2647,2683,3458]" lastBlockId="14.[141,1346,272,538]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1686,3389,3418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Primary activity of Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bats occurs during first two hours after sunset, with secondary activity before sunrise. They roost in tree holes and under roof tiles of houses in colonies of ¢.20 individuals in
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<collectingCountry box="[1230,1339,272,301]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. These bats fly near water bodies, including human-made ponds and swimming pools.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[142,1081,386,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[141,1346,272,538]" box="[142,1081,386,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,842,386,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[142,1192,430,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[141,1346,272,538]" box="[142,1192,430,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,491,430,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as [Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="633" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[141,1346,272,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,295,473,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="633">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bowles et al. (1990), Eger (2008), Handley (1976), Hutterer et al. (1995), Miller (1900a), Reid (1997), Torres-Morales et al. (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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