treatments-xml/data/0F/E0/ED/0FE0ED20781F5649937AAC77EC6D4526.xml

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<mods:title id="6D3E40E1456FA388D387EA99FBE162C3">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B08F468A5558BF6FEA5FE1D15AC92075">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0FE0ED20781F5649937AAC77EC6D4526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FE0ED20781F5649937AAC77EC6D4526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE0ED20781F5649937AAC77EC6D4526" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<subSubSection id="9B7407B6EEE50DF529370FC2946868F8" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F46301388C3264E3BC3AA61E3C43B0DF" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="F1FC3AA4392018AAA129EEFA3F7BBC13" ID-CoL="8LX6R" LSID="0FE0ED20-781F-5649-937A-AC77EC6D4526" authority="Casey, 1914" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Opadius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Opadius">Opadius Casey, 1914</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70CC5EA367BDDE8F634A8E8E6A327C83" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1050EDD34E350FA684EB196256FEF687" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="B80E4A36B525A442472B954A22DA84FB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opadius</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1914: 66. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="D3F15B3249DAD545DFFB3CBF9C4E536B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="B3EFE880C8B6A307EEBC8468096664AF" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Cratognathus cordatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1853 by original designation. Etymology. Possibly from the Greek 
<emphasis id="F418CDC74C60234DCB4C67D43C3A0AF6" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">opados</emphasis>
(accompanying, attending) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="314890844426A2BA2B5A5380F1B6908F" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="D30B82D717A63CD76A41789F3E584672" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pharalus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1914: 68. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="DA179E40EF9FE3A80CF89D7AB9865215" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
<emphasis id="3E6021AEB453BC6FD30CC78868F2EA7D" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Pangus testaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1853 (= 
<taxonomicName id="85A48C40E46431CF1DB8699164A32D0E" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="A967A9105597E3C13E6FC15D1439C0E4" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus indianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Csiki, 1932) by monotypy. 
<emphasis id="4C5EC7719A2A3CD025B017AA5514A0E4" bold="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">New synonymy</emphasis>
. Etymology. Anagram of the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="2F87F5BA1B739B0F9FC4205361C89D6F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B439EC32911FAAEDD2C0A42DFBA2F4F" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="02C05E17306CF00B9F214CC1FAF9F91A" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">q.v</emphasis>
.] [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B5D79E7BF63461DE42823F52E1DD14B" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="BB3DAF577F2D75F7EF82A0BEE989AAA7" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euharpalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euharpalops</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 116. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="454BA582E4F08293389F3CEC215490E0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euharpalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wadei">
<emphasis id="F30AB42123F2F3FD3964F8DE588D979F" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Euharpalops wadei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924 (= 
<taxonomicName id="7B0A12510CC12695C3B8CA90E8A1B42D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
<emphasis id="1069391F21BEF597C9508A77FCD34816" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus fraternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1852) by original designation. 
<emphasis id="9A856EA876D0D299542052288CE18399" bold="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">New synonymy</emphasis>
. Etymology. From the Greek 
<emphasis id="8F4D2BB5965A9BB82CC53CF2D29EF656" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">eu</emphasis>
(good, agreeable, very), the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="ECC1DB1728F5F5EEA28AB9D2ABCAAC7C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF9E9F55EA81D1A4FB3206A511385E9B" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="FBB4BA827B8A29C99CA006B971A7F5F6" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">q.v</emphasis>
.], and the suffix - 
<emphasis id="6E188B3F30D1D46D8BEAB7C29749E21C" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">ops</emphasis>
(having the appearance of) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="549635776932DA6B78994482A76A3B60" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="383C89F3384EAF966B7FB7815E0FB233" authorityName="Schauberger" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haploharpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haploharpalus</taxonomicName>
Schauberger, 1926: 44. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="BF7D52520DB9A0A11A7B3D4130FB636E" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froelichii">
<emphasis id="B46FC2BD28A2665D1978B61DF9B20675" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus froelichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sturm, 1818 designated by Habu (1973a: 68). 
<emphasis id="7BE0D4B3975FEF6DB7A490CDA58BB750" bold="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">New synonymy</emphasis>
. Etymology. From the Greek prefix 
<emphasis id="C0CD54D626B0C02CB3C0EEE65ED6346F" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">haplo</emphasis>
- (single) and the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="37FB1212F2357896C84EFC37BF2B0527" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2497204AFBE36F2D9234D38F9228F7BC" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="CD6E9500A55E0A1FF554E629F29B67F8" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">q.v</emphasis>
.] [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BEF9D240A5E692FB5E43602D30D4A44" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="490A7F083B9DBA30E77051A4F5E0440E" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cordoharpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordoharpalus</taxonomicName>
Hatch, 1949a: 87. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="5807C8A9100ECD85B622D745E6604EC0" authorityName="Notman" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordifer">
<emphasis id="E9F4DAD776AAB73F38F27937DCC1F7B5" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus cordifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Notman, 1919 by original designation. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 234). Etymology. From the Latin 
<emphasis id="48F9127F6FFFE9DD92C652F66F434F3A" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">cordis</emphasis>
(heart) and the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="4DDFA5805741AD9ADD03028B36BDC014" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7978FCE00EFF69CDBE76AF259C78F08" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="EDBB84D3BF9BEAC9F790D60C5248AD28" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">q.v</emphasis>
.] [masculine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29CB0292CF9C1D0863573E6CFAD144C1" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" type="diversity">
<paragraph id="FBEDC7768B01CBFACE8407C07240FC57" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7729B52D666B071C7A611B1BD6EBCB" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">This group is represented in the Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions but the number of species cannot be assessed at this time. The North American fauna has 19 species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6157370DAF3DDAD992B957C8A3457DFB" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" type="identification">
<paragraph id="3C8855D8AAA80BF49B6EE3060BF478B2" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="958F6AE55B4E2E41E57840A8D18A6B76" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
The species of this subgenus have been revised by Noonan (1991: 45-127). Lindroth (1968) covered all the species except 
<taxonomicName id="64D0C7D69DFD6CFF4FE656519CB71390" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
<emphasis id="C3EFA136124FBAA412014659851E49E3" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus gravis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D6C368159ADEC6F22A487E481F1B1867" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="9641B966D2FCF6313D9AD9C27CF8F0C5" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus cordatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="88BDCA284877AA792B1CAE352C485B01" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
<emphasis id="1D23F822AA7AD5A55743F72B17A028E0" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAB75BA5ADA4E705FF8A3681A541B0C" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph id="648B7C22488FF33216E1B5EAA80B2169" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCDEA451A304AB3623FB3D69F0619BF" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">
This taxon corresponds to the 
<emphasis id="DCC23801AB9A8F1749B4D9E0D6D14465" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">fraternus</emphasis>
stock of Noonan (1991: 45). Although I have doubt about monophyly of this complex, I have followed 
<normalizedToken id="ECC8011B388ECAFF175B1541A6504F40" originalValue="Noonan’s">Noonan's</normalizedToken>
(1991) conclusion since it is the last major study on these species. Kataev et al. (2003: 371) listed 
<taxonomicName id="178D2650B051D6E313A94329C86C71BA" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CCE727FADF42C6481FFDEF209CC436C" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Opadius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey and its synonyms as synonyms of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="B1063BEFD06916D320E889CC3E3AD00A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAB48D5D63099A40F39B5CE4813AB7EE" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille. In 2010, Kataev included 
<taxonomicName id="FE0EE819AB6E04BC6691DEA4ADB59147" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
<emphasis id="A4BCE7595368B3973357FCF96A984E18" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F8A88799A0C2206B4D6599A5405F40B1" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="B4DDC869AA6B07E515F5D514AB07F645" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Harpalus cordatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<emphasis id="B63D39B2D8C4EF458BA7F018AE80370B" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">cordatus</emphasis>
group) in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="28C037EDE90E20B82E35A03E75BC70FF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glanodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="691" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EDE523329C63B67132A31A0F21ED971" italics="true" pageId="691" pageNumber="692">Glanodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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