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<mods:title id="02B7379C16C16E373FC904A5687F7E59">Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D3C7ED89EC8ACE5F34FCB46DAD51BF">Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3A868C748345CFC044CA702668B73E">Regan, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D85D73E2A17EF383F40337F01E582BC7">Farooqi, Javeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="179857BF1DD1AED4D1FB01491CEB09E0">Basit, Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6B30CDCB474EFBBF0CF607B73CFD1B2">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" scope_class="Reptilia" scope_family="Lacertidae" scope_order="Squamata">
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<taxonomicName id="A492B61AA00DDC71613B060A2DCF9B3E" ID-CoL="6GDXR" LSID="0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F" authority="Nikolsky, 1896" authorityName="Nikolsky" authorityYear="1896" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremias nigrocellata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="nigrocellata">Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="E8B51205162ED570ED27FC67532F6B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8CDA1971AC8F778EF42AC82804EF511D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85044D1017008E3B8D331BB70E8898A" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Known only from northern Afghanistan (provinces Badakhshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Kunduz, Takhar; 
<bibRefCitation id="C31C75FB01EA79F93467C751508C2B50" author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B17" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35094D746764DBF6DB193D00B82A2377" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="our records">
<paragraph id="747C19502E7F2572290BED24C252EBD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Our records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7AC4BF51D8BFF51CC8147FADADE804F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="C0C7C344EF93AA4C60718BFF101474BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: Wagner et al. 2016 and Jablonski et al. 2019; red dots: data of this study). Cyrtopodion agamuroides complex: Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (first country record; cf. Smid et al. 2014). Cyrtopodion scabrum: 1 - Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; 3 - Lashkargah, Helmand; 4 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. Cyrtopodion watsoni: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. Eremias nigrocellata: Kaldar, Balkh. Eremias persica: 1 - Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia; 2 - Waza Kwah, Paktika; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 4 - Lashkargah, Helmand. Mesalina watsonana: 1 - Lashkargah, Helmand; 2 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339112" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Kaldar, Balkh (8 October 2011), one adult individual (
<figureCitation id="8F7470D904DC6E3E1852EDC61FA7B998" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Observed species of the Lacertidae family from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of Eremias aff. nigrocellata from Kaldar, Balkh; B - adult male and female of E. persica displaying mating behaviour and juveniles (C, D) from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; E, F - adult male and female of Mesalina watsonana from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339114" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) approx. 10 m from a newly dug canal in the stony, semi-desert habitat near the Amu-Darya River (
<figureCitation id="FDFB6209BCCC194CA26F736A675CD3BA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. View on selected localities from Afghanistan that were visited: A - habitat of Bufotes viridis complex and Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; B - stony, semi-desert habitat of Eremias aff. nigrocellata from Kaldar, Balkh; C - semi-desert habitat of Trapelus agilis from Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan; D - vicinity of small village Waza Kwah, Paktika as habitat of Testudo horsfieldii; E - desert habitat of Cyrtopodion agamuroides complex from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; F - burrows in semi-desert habitat that were used by Eremias persica as a shelter, Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339117" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE96DABE186640475D4005EEA44458E" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9E6D16306C2E05585AFFE2E411575068" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FC416D460A443F8D83CD7B79DA931" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
The species is mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="25F6B70E683242FDEF7C0B6F295E7B48" author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B17" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
from the locality &quot; 
<emphasis id="2C2EDF4AC9A2253AA5B251A8C0BD6FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Amu-Darya swamps, nr. Darquad, N of Djangi Quala, [Takhar Prov., 400 m] (ZMK 2562)</emphasis>
&quot; but coordinates presented for this locality are the same as for &quot; 
<emphasis id="0D5A9198D83E0D1ECBD08C6A69CBAF87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Amu-Darya, N of Kunduz</emphasis>
&quot; (see therein Appendix 1, p. 551). Therefore, the distribution point from Takhar Prov. is not mapped and presented in 
<figureCitation id="CF4CF76B316CDDA8E1FA7F6C2C213494" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: Wagner et al. 2016 and Jablonski et al. 2019; red dots: data of this study). Cyrtopodion agamuroides complex: Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (first country record; cf. Smid et al. 2014). Cyrtopodion scabrum: 1 - Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; 3 - Lashkargah, Helmand; 4 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. Cyrtopodion watsoni: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. Eremias nigrocellata: Kaldar, Balkh. Eremias persica: 1 - Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia; 2 - Waza Kwah, Paktika; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 4 - Lashkargah, Helmand. Mesalina watsonana: 1 - Lashkargah, Helmand; 2 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339112" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
of this study. Our record is currently the northernmost locality of the species in Afghanistan, only ca. 1500 m from the border with Tajikistan and 4000 m from the border with Uzbekistan. Although our record clearly corresponds with the distribution range of the species in the country and colouration and pattern of the species corresponds with 
<taxonomicName id="136F5E0A301F32BAC46AC561DF760D95" lsidName="E. nigrocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="nigrocellata">
<emphasis id="69A7318BED6B5A61F3BA9764F39F7C2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E. nigrocellata</emphasis>
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, we present this record as 
<normalizedToken id="1A2DD004218AA0DE160B4965BA9C28AF" originalValue="“affiliated”">&quot;affiliated&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8D9802664B418CB16B47918FC39BEB4" doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339114" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="616A343C25EE304D542A4AC7BC2B563E" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="4BC3DF8476BF8B6BB919CF3D3AF8267C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Observed species of the 
<taxonomicName id="F8C6A7C3F3973B1DDF1D40027350A86E" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
family from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of 
<taxonomicName id="65363EFD090AFC216FC4E8AB6B8E3C1F" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremias nigrocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocellata">Eremias aff. nigrocellata</taxonomicName>
from Kaldar, Balkh; B - adult male and female of 
<taxonomicName id="DE4F9F0FA88A858A8B79605BB2369949" lsidName="E. persica" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="455E3A35323876D4B04D01829FD0D297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">E. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displaying mating behaviour and juveniles (C, D) from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; E, F - adult male and female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4C9D889C4C7C7AC5B1A2D9D5A7F7" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesalina watsonana" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsonana">
<emphasis id="E99C33DCCF37D64C928FFED63D4B4DA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Mesalina watsonana</emphasis>
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from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
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