243 lines
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243 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1df62d36-061f-4c09-a6b8-85e52ef2d7dc" ID-PMC="PMC3406454" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-210-75" ID-PubMed="22859897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-210-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 210" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1451248842727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Hanson, Paul, Medina, Claudia A., Torres, Miguel & Melika, George" docDate="2012" docId="241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 210: 75-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 210" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" docTitle="Zapatella quercusphellos, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="CD3AE23B435FBC52FFFEFFD5FFEB8F13" masterDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668154255584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Medina, Claudia A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>210</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-210-75</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zapatella_quercusphellos" authority="Osten Sacken" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos (Osten Sacken)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="90">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 52-5860, 62
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Cynips quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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Osten Sacken, 1861.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(Osten Sacken) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Cynips quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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Bassett, 1864, syn. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(Bassett) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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For
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Cynips quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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: One paratype female:Osten-Sacken coll.; Type (red); Paratype 24684, USNM (red); Cynips quercus-phellos OS from M.C.Z 1921 exchange. One female: Mnt Vernon, Va., 16, 1916, WLMaCtee collector. Callirhytis phellos (OS) det. Weld, 1942 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weld’s">Weld's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting labels); other female: Alachua Co., Fl., Gainesville, III.27.1924. T.H.Hubbell. Callirhytis quercusphellos (OS) det. Weld, 1925 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weld’s">Weld's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting label). The two specimens were compared by GM to the Osten
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacken’s">Sacken's</normalizedToken>
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cotype, deposited at the USNM (Washington, DC) and obtained by L.H. Weld from the Museum of Comparative Zoology by exchange (
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld 1922b</bibRefCitation>
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) and they appeared to be identical with that specimen (cotype). For
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Cynips quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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: Three female and one male paratypes: 'Waterbury, Ct., H.F.Bassett Coll.; Type; Beut. Coll
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rec’d">rec'd</normalizedToken>
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1935'.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis (Cynips) quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis" subGenus="Cynips">Callirhytis (Cynips) quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(sexual form) was known, inducing stem swelling galls on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilicifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">Quercus ilicifolia</taxonomicName>
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Wangenh.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
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Michx., and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
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along the Atlantic coast, from Florida to New York state (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). The galls are club-shaped swellings if they form on terminal twigs, with 1-4 cells (
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">Weld 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Green and fleshy galls develop in May, and later turn woody (become lignified). Adults emerge in June to the beginning of July (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bassett, HF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" pagination="679 - 691" title="Descriptions of several new species of Cynips and a new species of Diastrophus." volume="3" year="1864">Bassett 1864</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">Weld 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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The author of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Osten Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
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) collected greenish rounded woody swellings at the tip of the twigs of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
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(L.) in Virginia, near Potomac river in June; four sexual females emerged by the end of June
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<bibRefCitation author="Osten Sacken, CR von" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="331 - 380" title="Contributions to the Natural History of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their Galls. Article 4 th." volume="4" year="1865">Osten Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that his species somehow resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(Bassett), however, differs from it.
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, KW" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Friedlander & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" title="Cynipidae. Das Tierreich, 24." year="1910">Dalla Torre and Kieffer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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treated them as different species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
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erroneously synonymised
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Cynips similis</taxonomicName>
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Bassett to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(O.S.). Later, the two species were treated as different species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 131" title="Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2611.1" volume="68" year="1926">Weld 1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
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observed galls absolutely similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus texana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="texana">Quercus texana</taxonomicName>
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Buckley,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus laurifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">Quercus laurifolia</taxonomicName>
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Michx. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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was collected also at Rosslyn, Virginia from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
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in June and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
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in May, adults emerged in late June. In both cases the greenish fresh galls were similar terminal enlargements on new growths, inconspicuous, only 5 mm long; after maturation galls were 8-10 mm in diameter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 131" title="Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2611.1" volume="68" year="1926">Weld 1926</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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|
A detail examination of specimens of
|
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
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, mentioned above, showed no appreciable morphological differences and thus,
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
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|
is a syn. n. of
|
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
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|
and here in the species transferred to the
|
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
genus,
|
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, comb. n. Females are uniformly dark reddish brown;
|
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|
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="91" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
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|
notauli are incomplete, extending to half the mesoscutum length, with darker lines reaching the anterior margin of the mesoscutum; the median mesoscutal line extending to 1/2 of the mesoscutum length, further indicated by a dark line only; the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is 6.2 times as long as
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="92" start="start">broad</pageBreakToken>
|
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ventrally. The male is much darker than the female, with a dark brown head and mesosoma, while the metasoma is slightly lighter (otherwise quite similar to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella grahami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Zapatella grahami</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
). See also the key to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
species.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
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|
|
Only the sexual generation is known. It induces stem swelling galls on
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilicifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">Quercus ilicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Wangenh.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
along the Atlantic coast, from Florida to New York state (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
|
Figures 52-58.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female 52 head (anterior view) 53 head (dorsal view) 54 head (posterior view) 55 antenna 56 mesosoma (lateral view) 57 mesosoma (dorsal view) 58 metascutellum and propodeum (posterodorsal view).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
|
Figures 59-62. 59
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">Zapatella cryptica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, metasoma, female (lateral view) 60
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Zapatella quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, metasoma, female (lateral view) 61
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">Zapatella cryptica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ventral spine of hypopygium 62
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Zapatella quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|