treatments-xml/data/03/ED/6E/03ED6E0CBC104331FF377F5BFEA7F8CE.xml

<document id="6C0594ED8F8D4283433AA2813D24E8FE" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2019.21.6" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13356264" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFDE044F-79A5-4B91-A674-3875DAB3E85F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720660153018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Černý, Karel" docDate="2019" docId="03ED6E0CBC104331FF377F5BFEA7F8CE" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.21.53-61.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cyana bianca" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD41674BC114330FFA07B2FFFACFF83" masterDocTitle="On the correct identification of Cyana bianca (Walker, 1856), with description of a new species and notes on the taxonomy of the Cyana insularis (Draudt, 1914) species-group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1724253269426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BBC4BCC2D6240AD9142F2A9E9C2645D2">On the correct identification of Cyana bianca (Walker, 1856), with description of a new species and notes on the taxonomy of the Cyana insularis (Draudt, 1914) species-group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43DF6F92BE0FC2BDDE4B307F37F0D168">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7ED2027624E2531EBDD5F6ADFCF28C4E">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia; E-mails: volynkin _ a @ mail. ru, barsine @ yahoo. com &amp; National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Av., 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="849DEFD579F069D21070841CBA1641F4">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFC654C05749DB3514D397C73BE28340">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. E-mail: natura. cerny @ aon. at</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377F5BFE55FB0C" blockId="1.[151,505,1140,1201]" box="[151,505,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FF377F5BFE55FB0C" ID-CoL="96HW2" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,505,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377F5BFE93FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cyana bianca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A2EBBC104331FEEE7F5BFE5CFB0C" author="Walker, F." box="[334,496,1140,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref4460" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E8C91BC104331FF377FB9FE8CFB32" box="[151,288,1174,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377FB9FE8CFB32" blockId="1.[151,505,1140,1201]" box="[151,288,1174,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FF3F7FB9FF46FB32" box="[159,234,1174,1201]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1404,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cyana spp.: adults. 1, C. bianca, holotype male, India (OUMNH); 2, C. juliettae, male, C Thailand (CKC); 3, C. carmina carmina, male, the Philippines (CKC); 4, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand (CKC); 5, C. abrupta, holotype male, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 6, C. abrupta, paratype female, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 7, C. indosinica, holotype male, N Thailand, Nan (MWM/ZSM); 8, C. indosinica, paratype female, N Thailand, Nan, Saraburi (CKC); 9, C. malayana, male, Indonesia, Sumatra (MWM/ZSM); 10, C. malayana, female, W Malaysia, Perak (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FF587FB9FEB9FB32" box="[248,277,1174,1201]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–14. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 11, C. bianca, holotype, India, slide 2019-1731 Volynkin; 12, C. carmina carmina, the Philippines, slide AV3858 Volynkin; 13, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand, slide AV3861 Volynkin; 14, C. juliettae, N Thailand, slide AV3884 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377FF6FDA0FA8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1240,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FF377FF6FE63FB73" ID-CoL="BHXLK" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,463,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377FF6FE9EFB73" box="[151,306,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bizone Bianca</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CD547BC104331FE9B7FF7FE63FB73" box="[315,463,1240,1264]" county="British Museum" location="List" municipality="Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A2EBBC104331FE9B7FF7FE63FB73" author="Walker, F." box="[315,463,1240,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref4460" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FE7B7FF6FA2CFB73" box="[475,1408,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<location id="8E9B89C1BC104331FE7B7FF6FDAFFB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED6E0CBC104331FF377F5BFEA7F8CE:8E9B89C1BC104331FE7B7FF6FDAFFB73" box="[475,515,1241,1264]" county="British Museum" municipality="Collection" name="List" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">List</location>
of the 
<location id="8E9B89C1BC104331FDEF7FF7FC63FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED6E0CBC104331FF377F5BFEA7F8CE:8E9B89C1BC104331FDEF7FF7FC63FB73" box="[591,975,1240,1264]" county="British Museum" municipality="Collection" name="Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects</location>
in the 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F4560BC104331FBBB7FF7FB26FB73" box="[1051,1162,1240,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Collection</collectingMunicipality>
of the 
<collectingCounty id="629AA796BC104331FB767FF7FA2CFB73" box="[1238,1408,1240,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">British Museum</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FA287FF6FA39FB72" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">7</emphasis>
: 1684 (
<typeStatus id="54FF61B8BC104331FF7A7FD8FEBEFA8C" box="[218,274,1271,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Hindostan”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E8C91BC104331FF377E16FC0BFA15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377E16FC0BFA15" blockId="1.[151,1436,1336,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377E16FE70FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,476,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CD547BC104331FE497E16FC0BFA15" collectionCode="TYPE, OUMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FE497E16FDF7FAD0" bold="true" box="[489,603,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54FF61B8BC104331FE497E16FDF7FAD0" box="[489,603,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FDD17E17FD6EFAD0" box="[625,706,1336,1363]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1404,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cyana spp.: adults. 1, C. bianca, holotype male, India (OUMNH); 2, C. juliettae, male, C Thailand (CKC); 3, C. carmina carmina, male, the Philippines (CKC); 4, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand (CKC); 5, C. abrupta, holotype male, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 6, C. abrupta, paratype female, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 7, C. indosinica, holotype male, N Thailand, Nan (MWM/ZSM); 8, C. indosinica, paratype female, N Thailand, Nan, Saraburi (CKC); 9, C. malayana, male, Indonesia, Sumatra (MWM/ZSM); 10, C. malayana, female, W Malaysia, Perak (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FD767E17FD5AFAD0" box="[726,758,1336,1363]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–14. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 11, C. bianca, holotype, India, slide 2019-1731 Volynkin; 12, C. carmina carmina, the Philippines, slide AV3858 Volynkin; 13, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand, slide AV3861 Volynkin; 14, C. juliettae, N Thailand, slide AV3884 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">11</figureCitation>
): male, “Hind[ostan]” / “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FB987E15FB49FAD0" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1856" box="[1080,1253,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FB987E15FB49FAD0" box="[1080,1253,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bizone bianca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type Walk.” / 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FF377E75FF5BFAF7" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,247,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
“ 
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF047E74FF5BFAF7" box="[164,247,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bianca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n.” / “Type” / “226” / “501” / “A, Walker‟s type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FCC97E74FBBDFAF6" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1856" box="[873,1041,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FCC97E74FBBDFAF6" box="[873,1041,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bizone bianca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7-1684” / “ 
<collectionCode id="ED5547DFBC104331FB3C7E75FB44FAF6" box="[1180,1256,1370,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">TYPE</collectionCode>
LEP.: No. 429 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FF377E52FD66FA15" authority="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,714,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377E52FE92FA15" box="[151,318,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bizone bianca</emphasis>
Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD
</taxonomicName>
” (Coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED5547DFBC104331FC877E54FC34FA15" box="[807,920,1403,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">OUMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E8C91BC104331FF377E90FC4FF96B" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377E90FC4FF96B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1471,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377E90FEBCFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Forewing length is 
<quantity id="4CBC72FFBC104331FDA57E90FDF4FA59" box="[517,600,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in the male 
<typeStatus id="54FF61B8BC104331FD4D7E90FCFBFA59" box="[749,855,1471,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FCC37EEFFBA4FA59" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[867,1032,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FCC37EEFFBA4FA59" box="[867,1032,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cyana bianca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FBB87E90FBF1FA59" box="[1048,1117,1471,1498]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1404,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cyana spp.: adults. 1, C. bianca, holotype male, India (OUMNH); 2, C. juliettae, male, C Thailand (CKC); 3, C. carmina carmina, male, the Philippines (CKC); 4, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand (CKC); 5, C. abrupta, holotype male, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 6, C. abrupta, paratype female, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 7, C. indosinica, holotype male, N Thailand, Nan (MWM/ZSM); 8, C. indosinica, paratype female, N Thailand, Nan, Saraburi (CKC); 9, C. malayana, male, Indonesia, Sumatra (MWM/ZSM); 10, C. malayana, female, W Malaysia, Perak (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) is most similar externally to 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FF177ECDFE97FA7F" authorityName="Lourens" authorityYear="2017" box="[183,315,1505,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliettae">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF177ECDFE97FA7F" box="[183,315,1505,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. juliettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FEEE7ECEFE3AFA7F" box="[334,406,1505,1532]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1404,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cyana spp.: adults. 1, C. bianca, holotype male, India (OUMNH); 2, C. juliettae, male, C Thailand (CKC); 3, C. carmina carmina, male, the Philippines (CKC); 4, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand (CKC); 5, C. abrupta, holotype male, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 6, C. abrupta, paratype female, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 7, C. indosinica, holotype male, N Thailand, Nan (MWM/ZSM); 8, C. indosinica, paratype female, N Thailand, Nan, Saraburi (CKC); 9, C. malayana, male, Indonesia, Sumatra (MWM/ZSM); 10, C. malayana, female, W Malaysia, Perak (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FE7B7ECDFDCDFA78" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[475,609,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmina">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FE7B7ECDFDCDFA78" box="[475,609,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. carmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FDD37ECEFD4CFA7F" box="[627,736,1505,1532]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1404,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cyana spp.: adults. 1, C. bianca, holotype male, India (OUMNH); 2, C. juliettae, male, C Thailand (CKC); 3, C. carmina carmina, male, the Philippines (CKC); 4, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand (CKC); 5, C. abrupta, holotype male, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 6, C. abrupta, paratype female, India, Assam (MWM/ZSM); 7, C. indosinica, holotype male, N Thailand, Nan (MWM/ZSM); 8, C. indosinica, paratype female, N Thailand, Nan, Saraburi (CKC); 9, C. malayana, male, Indonesia, Sumatra (MWM/ZSM); 10, C. malayana, female, W Malaysia, Perak (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the red parts of its ante- and postmedial lines being less broadened posteriorly. In addition, its black outer margin of the antemedial line is stronger curved at costa than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FDFF7D0AFD4BF9BD" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[607,743,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmina">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FDFF7D0AFD4BF9BD" box="[607,743,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. carmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the male genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FBF77D0BFB1DF9BC" box="[1111,1201,1572,1599]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–14. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 11, C. bianca, holotype, India, slide 2019-1731 Volynkin; 12, C. carmina carmina, the Philippines, slide AV3858 Volynkin; 13, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand, slide AV3861 Volynkin; 14, C. juliettae, N Thailand, slide AV3884 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the valva apex is slightly broader than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FE5B7D68FD2DF9E2" authorityName="Lourens" authorityYear="2017" box="[507,641,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliettae">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FE5B7D68FD2DF9E2" box="[507,641,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. juliettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FD367D69FD43F9E2" box="[662,751,1606,1633]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–14. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 11, C. bianca, holotype, India, slide 2019-1731 Volynkin; 12, C. carmina carmina, the Philippines, slide AV3858 Volynkin; 13, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand, slide AV3861 Volynkin; 14, C. juliettae, N Thailand, slide AV3884 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FC9A7D68FC6FF9E3" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[826,963,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmina">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FC9A7D68FC6FF9E3" box="[826,963,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. carmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137FC39FBC104331FC767D69FBCAF9E2" box="[982,1126,1606,1633]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–14. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 11, C. bianca, holotype, India, slide 2019-1731 Volynkin; 12, C. carmina carmina, the Philippines, slide AV3858 Volynkin; 13, C. carmina malacca, male, S Thailand, slide AV3861 Volynkin; 14, C. juliettae, N Thailand, slide AV3884 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
). The vesica shape of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FA227D68FF4BF900" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianca">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FA227D68FF4BF900" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. bianca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44A499BC104331FDBF7D47FD09F901" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[543,677,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmina">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FDBF7D47FD09F901" box="[543,677,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. carmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its smaller dorsal medial diverticulum, narrower dorsal distal diverticulum covered with weaker spinules and granulation, larger apical diverticulum, smaller lateral diverticulum bearing narrower cluster of smaller spinules, and less granulated ventral distal diverticulum bearing smaller patch of spinules. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E8C91BC104331FF377C3EFEA7F8CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBDF1ABC104331FF377C3EFEA7F8CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1808,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9300308BC104331FF377C3EFE9DF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,305,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3539F8ABC104331FEE27C3FFED2F8A8" box="[322,382,1808,1835]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5A2EBBC104331FE317C3FFD9EF8A8" author="Walker, F." box="[401,562,1808,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1509 - 1808" refId="ref4460" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book chapter" year="1856">Walker 1856</bibRefCitation>
). The species‟ distribution needs clarification based on freshly collected materials.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>