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<document id="28529F499D0AD9BB3E79CBD51FBC917C" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.020" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496511" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705062638116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2018" docId="03D18784FFFFFF89FCA6F9EAFE29D637" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.114.303-315.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.020" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus filiculmis T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFE8FFFCFFF5FF85FFFAFF94FFAFD375" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Schoenus compar - Schoenus pictus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) with three new species described from South Africa *" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1705581650622" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="7403D3D778A93A4676BB01002F1D22C0">A taxonomic revision of Schoenus compar - Schoenus pictus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) with three new species described from South Africa *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="422C1D7CF6836929FFD6C8D987D7FC91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29D947FE93E3F6286D2ED1BC76EBC504">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47795D730D5815C026D350D17104A3A3">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DD5450FD2BABB5CCF50DE9E5C2C8E81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E64F941DC346559EC981D6E8E36410CF">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07BD12BF28780F8A46CA41ED9B6ACB60">
<mods:date id="CFE8CCB7F81872E5F2F004F8614A516C">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D4F026DE9F8D34800E1A05D291EADA33" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8864EB7A09A53EFCA3D6D09F966D6BAF">2018-01-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5FB0B7CF088B793D8C99BF064183C195" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43E15BE292AD587AB73DFC1D8BB8B5D5">114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="362E410A194E0536162A598954241B75">303</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="877F74897739FA0D6A9A8D913470D133">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.020</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ED602BBDB818A848DC7F2442B0771F7B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0DF6983E7BD35052646BF4B0ACE5A1D7" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAF493621718C23058A03E70ACF9C760" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BF97ED5E6D9DEFC37784B62CA90887B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496511</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D18784FFFFFF89FCA6F9EAFE29D637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18784FFFFFF89FCA6F9EAFE29D637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18784FFFFFF89FCA6F9EAFE29D637" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFFFFF8FFCA6F9EAFAF4D5E4" box="[860,1371,1660,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFFFFF8FFCA6F9EAFAF4D5E4" blockId="10.[828,1499,1019,1988]" box="[860,1371,1660,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFCA6F9EAFCC1D5E4" bold="true" box="[860,878,1662,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFFFFF8FFC8CF9E8FAAAD5E4" ID-CoL="8X5LK" authority="T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2018" box="[886,1285,1660,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculmis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFC8CF9E8FB99D5E4" bold="true" box="[886,1078,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Schoenus filiculmis</emphasis>
T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFAEBF9E9FAF4D5E4" box="[1297,1371,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57FBFFFFFF8FFAEBF9E9FAF4D5E4" box="[1297,1371,1661,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFFFFF8FFA98F9EAFBF8D591" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFFFFF8FFA98F9EAFBF8D591" blockId="10.[828,1499,1019,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="54C38830FFFFFF8FFA98F9EAFA39D5E4" box="[1378,1430,1662,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36F7602FFFFFF8FFA5BF9EAFCD8D5D9" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF870FFFFFF8FFC7FF90EFBDBD5D9" box="[901,1140,1689,1709]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A64E1EFFFFFF8FFB78F90DFB43D5D9" box="[1154,1260,1689,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Wuppertal</collectingCounty>
(3219):
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACE8FFFFFF8FFAB7F90EFA79D5D8" box="[1357,1494,1690,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Swartruggens</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA76049FFFFFF8FFCC6F921FC1ED5BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18784FFFFFF89FCA6F9EAFE29D637:8EA76049FFFFFF8FFCC6F921FC1ED5BD" box="[828,945,1717,1736]" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" municipality="Swartruggens" name="Knolfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knolfontein</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A752FB0FFFFFF8FFC44F921FB2ED5BC" box="[958,1153,1717,1737]" location="Ceres" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<quantity id="4C809B77FFFFFF8FFC44F921FC50D5BD" box="[958,1023,1717,1736]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NE of Ceres
</locationDeviation>
, (
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFB6DF921FB04D5BD" box="[1175,1195,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="FFC61052FFFFFF8FFB25F921FAFDD5BD" box="[1247,1362,1717,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" value="2016-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9BAFFFFFF8FFB25F921FAFDD5BD" box="[1247,1362,1717,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" value="2016-10-06">6 Oct 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFAA4F920FA76D5BD" box="[1374,1497,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFFFFF8FFAA4F920FA0ED5BD" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2001" box="[1374,1441,1716,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Jardine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jardine</taxonomicName>
2603
</emphasis>
(BOL!, holo.; MT!, NBG!, iso.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFFFFF89FCA6F979FDEAD288" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="10" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFFFFF89FCA6F979FED0D294" blockId="10.[828,1499,1019,1988]" lastBlockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">
Caespitose, phyllopodic perennial graminoid. Short with wiry leaves. Not viscous.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFC4EF89CFC43D469" box="[948,1004,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Culms</emphasis>
terete, (78–)150–193(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFB3CF89DFB75D469" box="[1222,1242,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
261) × 0.2–0.5(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFA95F89DFA2CD469" box="[1391,1411,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
0.8) mm.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFCC6F8B0FCD5D44D" box="[828,890,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Leaves</emphasis>
basal, 2–4(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFC08F8B1FBA9D44D" box="[1010,1030,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
5), short and narrow, rarely reaching half the height of the culm, (6.0–)16.0–35.5(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFB5BF8D5FB1AD421" box="[1185,1205,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
55.0) × 0.16–0.33(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFA96F8D5FA2FD421" box="[1388,1408,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">−</emphasis>
2.4) mm, sometimes awl-shaped but most often straight, proximally channelled or not, apex usually flat distally, margin mostly serrate above sheath.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFCC6F807FC2BD4D2" box="[828,900,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Sheaths</emphasis>
expanded at base, firm, glossy, often striate, ranging from dark red to reddish-brown in colour proximally.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFFFF8FFAE0F83BFAFED4B6" box="[1306,1361,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="313">Ligule</emphasis>
short, firm or membranaceous, colour ranging from dark-red to whitish, 2-lobed, 0.2–0.7(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFF52FB8CFF13D75E" box="[168,188,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
1.4) mm.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFEE2FB83FE21D75E" box="[280,398,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
In
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFED0FB8CFE99D75E" bold="true" box="[298,310,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
a short, delicate, narrowly-contracted panicle, 9.5–18.6(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFEF9FBA0FEB8D732" box="[259,279,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
28.5) × 1.0–3.5(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFE4BFBA0FE6AD732" box="[433,453,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
4.5) mm, proximal rachis length 4.0–7.0(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFF51FBC4FF10D716" box="[171,191,1104,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
9.5) mm.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFED1FBDBFD0ED716" box="[299,673,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
Proximal primary in
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFE0FFBC4FDAED716" bold="true" box="[501,513,1104,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">fl</emphasis>
orescence bracts
</emphasis>
firm or delicate, often with membranaceous extensions on margins of various widths, 10.0–31.0(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFC2DFB8CFC44D75E" box="[983,1003,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
35.0) mm long, exceeding length of inflorescence or not.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFC9FFBA7FC32D732" box="[869,925,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Spikes</emphasis>
1–3, 4.0–11.2(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFBD2FBA0FB93D732" box="[1064,1084,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">−</emphasis>
18.0) mm long, almost completely hidden by membranaceous extensions of inflorescence bracts or not.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFA88FBDBFA6DD716" box="[1394,1474,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Spikelets</emphasis>
linear-lanceolate, sometimes slightly twisted, ranging in colour from reddish-black to brown, 3.2–5.2(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE47FF23FE7ED3BF" box="[445,465,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
5.9) ×
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FDE3FF23FD3DD3BF" box="[537,658,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 mm</quantity>
, pedicellate, 1–3(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF5AFF47FF1BD393" box="[160,180,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
4) spikelets/spike.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE81FF46FE69D393" box="[379,454,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Rachilla</emphasis>
(0.2–)1.1–2.4(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD98FF47FDD9D393" box="[610,630,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
4.2) mm long.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF8BFF7AFF19D277" box="[113,182,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Glumes</emphasis>
3–5(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF17FF7BFEAED277" box="[237,257,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
6) per spikelet, proximal glume (2.2–)2.6–3.0(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD29FF7BFD48D277" box="[723,743,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
3.4) mm long, subproximal glume (2.6–)3.4–3.8(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FDC9FE9FFDE8D26B" box="[563,583,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
4.9) mm long, firm, shiny, margins sometimes with a narrow scarious margin, obscurely distichous, upper glumes longer in length, apices acuminate to obtuse.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF8BFEC9FF19D204" box="[113,182,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Mucros</emphasis>
present or not, proximal mucro (0–)0.1–0.3(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD8BFECBFD2AD207" box="[625,645,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
1.1) mm long, subproximal mucro 0–0.2(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE91FEEEFED0D2F8" box="[363,383,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
2.1) mm long.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FDFCFEEDFDFDD2F8" box="[518,594,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Stamens</emphasis>
3 per floret, anthers 2.6–4.0(
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF38FE02FF79D2DC" box="[194,214,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">−</emphasis>
4.5) mm long.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE89FE01FE13D2DC" box="[371,444,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Stigmas</emphasis>
(2–)3-branched.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD88FE01FCA1D2DC" box="[626,782,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
0.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF72FE25FF6ED2B0" box="[136,193,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Nutlet</emphasis>
(only
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD1BFFF9FF89FF05FE27FE28D2B0" box="[255,391,434,454]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
observed) 3-sided, wide elliptical.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD2CFE25FF33D294" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Nutlet beak</emphasis>
farinose (
<figureCitation id="13432A17FFF9FF89FF06FE5AFE98D294" box="[252,311,462,481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,881,895]" captionTargetBox="[139,1425,147,843]" captionTargetId="figure-663@3.[142,1422,150,840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Examples of plants from each of the seven known species of S.compar - S.pictus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences and spikelets beneath each plant:A,H and O—S.compar; B,I and P—S.arenicolus, C,J and Q—S.pictus; D,K,and R—S.pseudoloreus; E,L and S—S.aureus; F,M and T—S.megacarpus; and G,N and U—S.filiculmis. The black scale bar beside the inflorescences and spikelets in H—N represents 10 mm, whereas the scale bar beneath O—U represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13432A17FFF9FF89FE9FFE5AFEDED294" box="[357,369,462,481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,116,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[95,754,1463,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-862@3.[100,749,1494,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Examples of nutlets from six species of the S. compar - S. pictus group found in southern Africa: A—S. compar; B—S. arenicolus; C—S. pictus; D—S. pseudoloreus; E—S.aureus (immature); and F—S. megacarpus. The black scale bar represents 1 mm.The mature fruit of S.filiculmis is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07661AFFFEFF8EFDB9FC23FC75D0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496531" box="[579,986,949,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" startId="11.[579,604,951,965]" targetBox="[327,1235,146,913]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFFEFF8EFDB9FC23FC75D0B0" blockId="11.[579,986,949,965]" box="[579,986,949,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFDB9FC23FDDED0B0" bold="true" box="[579,625,951,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Documented locations of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFFEFF8EFCCCFC21FC78D0B0" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2018" box="[822,983,949,965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpus">Schoenus megacarpus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07661AFFFEFF8EFDB5F820FC60D4B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496533" box="[591,975,1971,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496533/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" startId="11.[591,616,1972,1986]" targetBox="[327,1235,1168,1934]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFFEFF8EFDB5F820FC60D4B7" blockId="11.[591,975,1971,1987]" box="[591,975,1971,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFDB5F820FDD2D4B7" bold="true" box="[591,637,1972,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Documented locations of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFFEFF8EFCBBF827FC2BD4B6" authorityName=", Elliott and Muasya" authorityYear="2017" box="[833,900,1971,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schoenus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFFEFF8EFC73F827FC3DD4B7" bold="true" box="[905,914,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">fi</emphasis>
liculmis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFF9FF89FF6BFE7DFDEAD288" blockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" box="[145,581,489,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF6BFE7DFF5ED288" box="[145,241,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Flowering:</emphasis>
May (only
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD1BFFF9FF89FEA4FE7EFE4FD288" box="[350,480,490,509]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
observed)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFF9FF89FF6BFD91FDAFD1FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFF9FF89FF6BFD91FDAFD1FC" blockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF6BFD91FD8DD16C" box="[145,546,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
Distribution and ecology:
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFF9FF89FE82FD91FE63D16C" authorityName=", Elliott and Muasya" authorityYear="2017" box="[376,460,517,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schoenus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE2BFD92FE72D16C" bold="true" box="[465,477,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">fi</emphasis>
liculmis
</emphasis>
is a species that grows in the western mountains of the
<collectingRegion id="49BCF870FFF9FF89FE69FDB6FDB6D140" box="[403,537,546,565]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BCF870FFF9FF89FDB2FDB6FD7AD140" box="[584,725,546,565]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7602FFF9FF89FF3AFDAAFE99D124" box="[192,310,574,593]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A17FFF9FF89FEBFFDAAFED8D124" box="[325,375,574,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[591,616,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[327,1235,1168,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-880@11.[412,1126,1194,1823]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Documented locations of Schoenus filiculmis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496533/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). This species generally grows among wet to arid fynbos vegetation on relatively high elevation mountain slopes ranging from approximately
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FE78FDE1FE53D1FC" box="[386,508,629,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.525" metricValueMin="0.705" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1115.0" valueMax="1525.0" valueMin="705.0">705–1525 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFF9FF89FF6BFD04FD69D086" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFF9FF89FF6BFD04FD69D086" blockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF6BFD04FE07D1D1" box="[145,424,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFF9FF89FF0DFD04FEE2D1D1" authorityName=", Elliott and Muasya" authorityYear="2017" box="[247,333,656,676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schoenus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FEAEFD05FECFD1D1" bold="true" box="[340,352,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">fi</emphasis>
liculmis
</emphasis>
is a short species (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FD8AFD05FD6BD1D1" box="[624,708,657,676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="275.0">275 mm</quantity>
) with a somewhat wiry appearance compared to other similar species because of its narrow culms (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FEBDFD5DFE3DD1A9" box="[327,402,713,732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
) and leaves, which are usually less than
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FF8BFD71FF14D18D" box="[113,187,741,760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in width. The leaf sheaths and inflorescences can be dark red to almost black in some specimens. In addition, the inflorescences of
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF6BFC88FEADD045" box="[145,258,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
S.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF57FC89FF16D045" bold="true" box="[173,185,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">fi</emphasis>
liculmis
</emphasis>
are generally shorter (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FDF4FC89FDC0D045" box="[526,623,797,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.5 mm</quantity>
) and narrower (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FF73FCADFF7BD039" box="[137,212,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
) compared to other species in the group, appearing delicate in most specimens. Furthermore, the spikelets of this species sometimes have a slight twist so that they appear to curve outwards from the panicle. The inflorescence bracts of
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE31FC1FFD94D0EA" box="[459,571,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
S.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE1CFC18FE5DD0EA" bold="true" box="[486,498,908,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">fi</emphasis>
liculmis
</emphasis>
are relatively short (&lt;45.0 mm) and usually have membranaceous marginal extensions similar to
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF34FC57FE1DD0A2" box="[206,434,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFF9FF89FF34FC57FE8FD0A2" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2018" box="[206,288,963,983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureus">S.aureus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFF9FF89FED2FC57FE1DD0A2" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[296,434,963,983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoloreus">S. pseudoloreus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D11FFF9FF89FE24FC57FDF1D0A2" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2018" box="[478,606,963,983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE24FC57FDF1D0A2" box="[478,606,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">S. megacarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the delicate and wiry habit of
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FEB6FC4BFE1DD086" box="[332,434,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
S.
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE9AFC74FEC3D086" bold="true" box="[352,364,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">fi</emphasis>
liculmis
</emphasis>
make it a distinctive species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626519FFF9FF89FF6BFC68FE29D637" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFF9FF89FF6BFC68FE6ED77A" blockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" box="[145,449,1020,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73692FFF9FF89FF6BFB8CFE29D637" blockId="12.[113,784,155,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="F36F7602FFF9FF89FF6BFB8CFEA1D75E" box="[145,270,1048,1067]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF870FFF9FF89FEEDFB8CFE68D75E" box="[279,455,1048,1067]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE2BFB8CFD33D75E" bold="true" box="[465,668,1048,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">3018 (Kamiesberg):</emphasis>
Upper east slopes of Stalberg, Welkom 523, (–AC),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FDF7FBA0FD23D732" box="[525,652,1076,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="2009-10-22">22 Oct 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD60FBA7FCA0D732" box="[666,783,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Helme 6116</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF42FBC4FEF9D717" bold="true" box="[184,342,1103,1123]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">3119 (Calvinia):</emphasis>
Lokenburg,
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FE30FBC4FDB4D716" box="[458,539,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 miles</quantity>
S of Niewoudville, (–CA),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FF8BFBF8FF47D70B" box="[113,232,1131,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="1953-10-14">14 Oct 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF08FBFFFEF8D70A" box="[242,343,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Story 4374</emphasis>
(PRE),
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE65FBFFFDABD70A" box="[415,516,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Story 4375</emphasis>
(GRA, K); Keurfontein 946, Bokkeveld Escarpment,
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FEA9FB1CFE2CD7EF" box="[339,387,1159,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
west of Blomfontein, (–CA),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FD6FFB1CFCA3D7EE" box="[661,780,1160,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="2009-04-24">24 Apr 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF8BFB36FF4BD7C3" box="[113,228,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Helme 6050</emphasis>
(NBG); Lokenburg, (–CA),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FE0CFB30FDD3D7C3" box="[502,636,1187,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="1953-09-27">27 Sept 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD72FB36FCA0D7C3" box="[648,783,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Acocks 17,281</emphasis>
(BM, K, PRE).
<collectingRegion id="49BCF870FFF9FF89FEF4FB2BFE19D7A7" box="[270,438,1215,1234]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE3FFB2BFD37D7A7" bold="true" box="[453,664,1215,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">3218 (Clanwilliam):</emphasis>
Cederberg, Driehoek, (–BB),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FEEFFB4FFE23D79B" box="[277,396,1243,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="2004-09-18">18 Sep 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FE6CFB4EFDBED79B" box="[406,529,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Verboom 764</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FDA3FB4FFCA0D79B" bold="true" box="[601,783,1243,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Gydo Mountains,
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FEE1FB63FED3D67F" box="[283,380,1271,1290]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 km</quantity>
east of Ceres, (–AB),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FDB2FB63FD30D67F" box="[584,671,1271,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="1975-10">Oct 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FD53FB62FCA0D67F" box="[681,783,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Arnold 947</emphasis>
(K), Swartruggens;
<quantity id="4C809B77FFF9FF89FECBFA87FED8D653" box="[305,375,1299,1318]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
N.N.E. of Hoop &amp; Uitkomst, (–BA),
<date id="FFC61052FFF9FF89FD34FA87FF0DD637" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" value="1965-09-16">16 Sep 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA80FFF9FF89FF51FABAFE83D637" box="[171,300,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Acocks 23,741</emphasis>
(K, PRE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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