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<document id="B8FC660336231760AE1D0836B67DB398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119468" ID-ZooBank="62A00C35-E6C8-4378-81DE-F0320D58885B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626876322722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2021" docId="4A3487D881045F56FF00FE1C593EFB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pediobius erinaceus Gumovsky 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="B60DFFA0810D5F5AFF97FF8E5D24FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) having extreme dorsal setation and description of a new species from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1699012040316" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3D6AF1B6460BD5BD2553785F85068672" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="93511D56D4748634E219EBB71853BFC7">
<mods:title id="434C9468E56300C69F317B769AE663C3">Review of the species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) having extreme dorsal setation and description of a new species from East Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF9D097EB94B5EB8C1310D0D081E1194" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8CAC272C30D6CD24F0A648C35B358BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E154ED304220AAF818D901EEF395B597">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D32707DB6E8DA6673BF375A31FB5864">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E651E93624A593C6DE936EF6BCAF33B4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0646-3631</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2EB052D2658476C3B6B2092E3FC02A81">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky St., 01601 Kiev- 30, Ukraine &amp; School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Corresponding author. entedon @ gmail. com; gumovsky @ izan. kiev. ua; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0646 - 3631</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFD830190EB964E21F42B693D724DB23" type="email">entedon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26BAE76383B2E1BB60A3B2B75FFA7041">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6ADC2FA66B568382C9C7466F961C02BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B2319D994F5BAF77A85269AE0964542F">
<mods:date id="A0E5C7092D398290A21FC92F4D532E4F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F2A4AE37D942C0E827B37A2BD659BDC4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6E4F2D1CEB30A82852BE0BD141B5A7F">2021-07-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43757D7BC176BED5E4C4925487F2E187" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D111656B57346BA536BAB6CDADD2B6D6">4999</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="617FA9D8CB426BA53CB41C17DADA8AD8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="16040F405A4F99B8D22A0A8AA1FD0391">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="29E64381D483463CDE215B1B3F992A48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B55B7727B6291EEB3FD03D8416695A23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AB80A2CCEDF1B1BBA89382B377C2049" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D75A51B79D6477B8BE114842741F5E" type="ZooBank">62A00C35-E6C8-4378-81DE-F0320D58885B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A3487D881045F56FF00FE1C593EFB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3487D881045F56FF00FE1C593EFB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3487D881045F56FF00FE1C593EFB8F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="8A87654581045F53FF00FE1C5F4DFE79" box="[151,617,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF00FE1C5F4DFE79" blockId="9.[151,617,402,465]" box="[151,617,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="996A81A281045F53FF00FE1C5F4DFE79" bold="true" box="[151,617,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF00FE1C5F4DFE79" bold="true" box="[151,617,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81045F53FF00FE1C5F3EFE79" authority="Gumovsky" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,538,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF00FE1C5CAEFE79" bold="true" box="[151,394,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Pediobius erinaceus</emphasis>
Gumovsky
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDA57A781045F53FDB1FE1C5F4DFE79" box="[550,617,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581045F53FF00FE385C2FFE04" box="[151,267,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF00FE385C2FFE04" blockId="9.[151,617,402,465]" box="[151,267,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FF08FE385DCCFE05" box="[159,232,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FF63FE395C27FE04" box="[244,259,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581045F53FF00FE705F1FFC1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF00FE705FEAFD24" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF00FE705C36FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,274,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum with 6 thin setae; mesoscutum with groups of strong bristles: one row along anterior margin (about 10 bristles), another (also about 10 bristles) along each notaulus, and yet another group (about 16 bristles) on the lateral panel of the mesoscutum (‘shoulder’), also two pairs of bristles in the median area of the mesoscutum; notauli traceable as distinct sulci; mesoscutum and scutellum mostly smooth, the latter with one pair of bristles, anteriorly with two tooth-like protrusions bordering deep anterior notch; propodeum with two weakly curved submedian carinae diverging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FDD5FD3C5FBFFD18" box="[578,667,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); metasomal petiole short, gaster ovate, mostly about 1.5× as long as broad, Gt
<subScript id="5E19348B81045F53FE96FD675C2DFD22" attach="left" box="[257,265,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">1</subScript>
occupying about 1/2 of length of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF50FD745F1FFC1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Additionally, head in dorsal view slightly more than 2.0× as broad as long, with light alutaceous sculpture (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FAF8FD745D9FFCEC" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), medially flat, propodeum with two weakly curved submedian carinae diverging posteriorly; angle of ocelli about 85˚; metatibial spur nearly 1.3× as long as breadth of metatibia, nearly as long as metabasitarsus; subcosta of submarginal vein with two short setae; forewing speculum open below; fore wing transparent; WIP with wide violet field along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FE2AFC045F30FC70" box="[445,532,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); metasomal petiole short, gaster long ovate, about 2.0× as long as broad, Gt
<subScript id="5E19348B81045F53FAFDFC135856FC7E" attach="left" box="[1386,1394,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">1</subScript>
occupying about 1/2 of length of gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581045F53FF50FC5C5F37FB8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF50FC5C5F37FB8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF50FC5C5C50FC39" bold="true" box="[199,372,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="72F53C9381045F53FEECFC5C5F37FB8C" collectingDate="1943-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. H. C. Taylor &amp; Brit. Mus. &amp; Ex &amp; Asclepiad" country="Uganda" location="Kawanda" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1D26886C81045F53FEECFC5C5CC7FC39" box="[379,483,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781045F53FE7EFC5D5CDAFC38" box="[489,510,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FD9AFC5C5F74FC38" box="[525,592,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81045F53FDF2FC5C5F9BFC39" box="[613,703,978,1004]" name="Uganda" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C742601581045F53FD5DFC5C5E13FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3487D881045F56FF00FE1C593EFB8F:C742601581045F53FD5DFC5C5E13FC39" box="[714,823,978,1004]" country="Uganda" name="Kawanda" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Kawanda</location>
,
<date id="B623100E81045F53FCD7FC5C5EB6FC39" box="[832,914,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1943-05">
<collectingDate id="A667E9E681045F53FCD7FC5C5EB6FC39" box="[832,914,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1943-05">V.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
, T.997,
<collectorName id="6F68531881045F53FC7DFC5C59A7FC39" box="[1002,1155,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">T.H.C. Taylor</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="6F68531881045F53FB57FC5C5816FC38" box="[1216,1330,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
1956-25, the card data ‘T.997, EUL, ENT.,
<collectorName id="6F68531881045F53FD8DFC795F1DFBC4" box="[538,569,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ex</collectorName>
mines of
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81045F53FD3BFC795964FBC4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[684,1088,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aletreuta">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FD3BFC795EAFFBC5" box="[684,907,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Parectopa aletreuta</emphasis>
(Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
in leaves of a climbing
<collectorName id="6F68531881045F53FAC4FC785DE3FBE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Asclepiad</collectorName>
(?
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81045F53FF7CFB945C82FBE0" box="[235,422,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chlorocodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF7CFB945C5AFBE1" box="[235,382,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Chlorocodon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) in forest’ (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FDBEFB945F5AFBE0" box="[553,638,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) (deposited in
<collectionCode id="A48CAE0B81045F53FCB2FB955EB0FBE0" box="[805,916,1051,1077]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781045F53FC30FB945909FBE0" box="[935,1069,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781045F53FBA0FB955968FBE0" box="[1079,1100,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781045F53FBCDFB95594BFBE0" box="[1114,1135,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FBE9FB9459DFFBE1" box="[1150,1275,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
), same data as holotype (deposited in
<collectionCode id="A48CAE0B81045F53FE0EFBB15F2CFB8C" box="[409,520,1087,1113]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581045F56FF50FBEC5F4DFC1C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF50FBEC598BFB11" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FF50FBEC5C99FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,445,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Description.
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81045F53FEC8FBEC5C99FBA8" bold="true" box="[351,445,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FD98FBEC5FA3FBA9" box="[527,647,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6A, G</figureCitation>
) about
<quantity id="05659B2B81045F53FD4CFBEC5E45FBA8" box="[731,865,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, dark with blue tint on smooth areas of gastral tergites and bright green metallic luster on face and mesosterna; antenna dark metallic, legs dark metallic, apart from pale posterior tips of tibiae and terminal tarsomere; wings transparent, veins very pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF50FB405F40FA80" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Head smooth dorsally, with stronger bristles on occipital margin, between ocelli and on anterior frontovertex; with light or distinct reticulation below frontal sulcus. Head 1.2–1.3× as broad as mesosoma, about 2.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, with very short sparse bristles on vertex. Occipital margin with sharp carina. POL about 1.5× OOL (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FF48FAB45C13FA80" box="[223,311,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), angle of ocelli about 85˚.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F53FF50FAD05944F9F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Head in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FE56FAD05F3DFAAC" box="[449,537,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) about 1.3–1.4× as broad as high. Eye with short sparse hairs; eye height about 3.7× as long as malar space. Mouth opening about 1.5× as long as malar space; mandible with two teeth. Upper margins of antennal toruli situated slightly above level of lower eye margins. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum about 0.8× maximum head breadth. Scape about 8.0× as long as broad, and nearly 0.6× as long as head height; pedicel nearly 1.8× as long as broad. Funicular segments of about same length and shape, about 1.7-1.8× as long as broad, F3 broadly attached to clava, which is about 3.0× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FC4EF99C5970F9F8" box="[985,1108,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81045F56FF50F9B959DBFF03" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Mesosoma about 1.6–1.7× as long as broad. Pronotum narrow, its collar situated somewhat lower than level of convex mesoscutum, visible as a wide strip in dorsal view, bearing a sharp transverse carina. Mesoscutum weakly convex in lateral view, smooth medially and lightly reticulate laterally (on shoulders), covered with protruding strong bristles (see diagnosis above). Notauli deeply channeled throughout. Anterior margin of mesoscutellum notably advanced medially, with a notch bordered by two tooth-like protrusions. Mesoscutellum nearly evenly convex, mostly smooth. Axilla smooth, with a notch on its posterior margin on borderline with mesoscutellum. Dorsellum (metascutellum) rectangular, with two foveae on sides (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FCD6F8805EB3F8FC" box="[833,919,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Propodeum smooth and shiny, with anterior groove, its submedian areas about 1.5× as broad as long; with two weakly curved, posteriorly diverging submedian carinae continued laterally into costulae; propodeal nucha short and distinctly delimited (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81045F53FBE4F8D859C3F8A4" box="[1139,1255,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6C, F</figureCitation>
). Propodeal callus with two setae. Fore wing about 2.0× as long as broad, with speculum open below and with short cubital setal line of about 6 short setae at underside of wing; subcosta of submarginal vein with two short setae; marginal vein 1.3× as long as narrow costal cell, stigmal vein not narrowed basally, without distinct stigma, slightly (apparently about 1.3×) longer than postmarginal vein, about 2.6× longer than marginal vein in its broadest part (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FA97FF195873FF67" box="[1280,1367,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). WIP with wide violet field along apical margin and a green-yellow subtriangular field behind it (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FB0FFF3559D6FF03" box="[1176,1266,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="96E2664681075F50FF00F80E5F01F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" startId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81075F50FF00F80E5F01F835" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81075F50FF00F80E5C36F84D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1920,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81075F50FE8FF80E5CC1F84D" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,485,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81075F50FE8FF80E5CC1F84D" box="[280,485,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Pediobius erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="96E2664681065F51FF00F8195C2EF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81065F51FF00F8195C2EF823" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81065F51FF00F8195C36F87A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
A–D,
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81065F51FEC3F8195F04F87A" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,544,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81065F51FEC3F8195F04F87A" box="[340,544,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">Pediobius erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male paratype: A, C, habitus: A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FF515EE3FEC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Metatibial spur nearly 1.3× as long as breadth of metatibia, slightly shorter than metabasitarsus, which is 1.3× as long as breadth of metatibia; the latter slightly longer than metatarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FEA95C17FE04" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
Metasoma slightly longer than mesosoma, and about 0.8× as long as head plus mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FB23FEA95829FE97" box="[1204,1293,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Metasomal petiole short, robust and coriaceous, slightly shorter than propodeum. Gaster ovate, about 2.0× as long as broad; Gt
<subScript id="5E19348B81015F56FF24FE0F5D9FFE5A" attach="left" box="[179,187,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">1</subScript>
smooth, polished, occupying approximately 1/2 of length of gaster, often with a discernible narrow patch of reticulation covered with short hairs laterally, Gt
<quantity id="05659B2B81015F56FD2DFE2B5FC4FE78" box="[698,736,403,435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" unit="in" value="7.0">
<subScript id="5E19348B81015F56FD2DFE2B5FE6FE66" attach="left" box="[698,706,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">7</subScript>
in
</quantity>
shape of a short triangle in dorsal view, about 1.4× as long as broad basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FE545C3AFDB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FF50FE545C26FE20" bold="true" box="[199,258,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FE86FE555C70FE20" box="[273,340,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Very similar to female, except for: antennal scape wider, about 6.0× as long as broad. Metasoma short, about 0.6× as long as head plus mesosoma, with subpentagonal gaster, which is about 1.2× as long as broad; Gt
<subScript id="5E19348B81015F56FF24FDBB5D9FFD96" attach="left" box="[179,187,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">1</subScript>
occupying more or less most of gaster; metasomal petiole about 1.5× as long as broad, slightly longer than propodeum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FDE45F4DFC1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FF50FDE45C94FD50" bold="true" box="[199,432,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
The strong bristles are restricted to four main areas in
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FB83FDE559B8FD51" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[1044,1180,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FB83FDE559B8FD51" box="[1044,1180,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the anterior (about 10 bristles along anterior margin of mesoscutum), the notaular (about 10 bristles) along each notaulus, the lateral (about 16 bristles on mesoscutal ‘shoulder’), and the median (4 bristles) (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FCE1FD3D5ED5FD18" box="[886,1009,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Figs 6B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FC6BFD3D593BFD18" box="[1020,1055,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">7B</figureCitation>
), whereas the smooth mesoscutellum is bearing two setae only (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FE6FFD595F70FD24" box="[504,596,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FDF5FD595FA2FD24" box="[610,646,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">7B</figureCitation>
). Otherwise, in both
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FCE1FD595EDCFD25" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[886,1016,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FCE1FD595EDCFD25" box="[886,1016,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. setigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FBA5FD59599EFD24" box="[1074,1210,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FBA5FD59599EFD24" box="[1074,1210,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. multisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutellum is sculptured and each of its lateral areas bears 15–20 bristles, and the lateral areas of the mesoscutum with a few bristles (
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FF6EFC915C1BFCEC" box="[249,319,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Additionally, in both
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FDDFFC915FEEFCED" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[584,714,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FDDFFC915FEEFCED" box="[584,714,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. setigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FC93FC915EA8FCEC" box="[772,908,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FC93FC915EA8FCEC" box="[772,908,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. multisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pronotal collar possesses bristles, vs. only simple setae in
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FED4FCCD5CE8FC89" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,460,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FED4FCCD5CE8FC89" box="[323,460,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FE4DFCCD5F77FC88" box="[474,595,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
). The notauli are not sulcate and the bristles on the median mesoscutum are not restricted to the notaular sulci in
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FDA7FCE95F94FC55" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[560,688,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FDA7FCE95F94FC55" box="[560,688,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. setigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FD71FCE95E48FC54" box="[742,876,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FD71FCE95E48FC54" box="[742,876,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. multisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FCEBFCE95E9BFC54" box="[892,959,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The anterior notch on the mesoscutellum is weakly traceable in
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FE00FC055F3DFC71" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[407,537,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FE00FC055F3DFC71" box="[407,537,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. setigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FDC5FC055FFEFC70" box="[594,730,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FDC5FC055FFEFC70" box="[594,730,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. multisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FD7CFC055E14FC70" box="[747,816,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), whereas it is deep and bordered by prominent, sharp protrusions in
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81015F56FEAEFC215CE5FC1D" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,449,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FEAEFC215CE5FC1D" box="[313,449,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">P. erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FE47FC215F0FFC1C" box="[464,555,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pediobius erinaceus, female holotype: A, G, habitus; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, wings; F, propodeum. Tufts of bristles on the dorsal and lateral shoulders of mesoscutum are indicated by red and yellow arrows, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81015F56FDAFFC215F78FC1C" box="[568,604,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–D, Pediobius erinaceus, male paratype:A, C, habitus:A, dorsal; C, lateral; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; D, head in frontal view; E, the card “T.997” from the Taylor’s card directory. Tufts of bristles on shoulders of mesoscutum indicated by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581015F56FF50FC5D5F9AFBC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FC5D5F9AFBC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FF50FC5D5C6AFC38" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Latin “erinaceus” meaning “hedgehog”. The name reflects the tufts of strong, spiky bristles on the mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581015F56FF50FB945CE2FBE0" box="[199,454,1050,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FB945CE2FBE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" box="[199,454,1050,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FF50FB945C45FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81015F56FEF0FB955CE6FBE0" box="[359,450,1051,1077]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A87654581015F56FF50FBB1593EFB8F" box="[199,1050,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C22236CE81015F56FF50FBB1593EFB8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1114]" box="[199,1050,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81015F56FF50FBB15C22FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="435">Host.</emphasis>
A leaf miner associated with a woody climber (see discussion below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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